新疆蒙库地区北塔山组地质及地球化学特征

介绍了新疆蒙库地区中泥盆统北塔山组的变质特征、岩性特征、岩相特征,时代,根据基岩光谱定量分析结果,通过与地壳丰度对比,了解了该套地层各微量元素含量,地球化学背景及其成矿地质背景。     

徐州市铜山区山体地质环境综合评价

在调查露采宕口现状的基础上,采用定性与定量相结合的层次分析法,建立系统评价的结构模型和数学模型.通过计算分级,确定矿山地质环境极差区、较差区和一般区的范围和面积.结果表明,该区山体地质环境质量总体较差,地质灾害隐患多.但经过适当的恢复治理,大多数宕口和矿山废弃土地可得到利用.     

Investigating high zircon concentrations in the fine fraction of stream sediments draining the Pan-African Dahomeyan Terrane in Nigeria

Sixteen hundred stream sediments (<150 μm fraction) collected during regional geochemical surveys in central and SW Nigeria have high median and maximum concentrations of Zr that exceed corresponding Zr concentrations found in stream sediments collected from elsewhere in the World with similar bedrock geology. X-ray diffraction studies on a sub-set of the analysed stream sediments showed that Zr is predominantly found in detrital zircon grains. However, the main proximal source rocks (Pan-African ‘Older Granites’ of Nigeria and their Proterozoic migmatitic gneiss country rocks) are not enriched in zircon (or Zr). Nevertheless, U–Pb LA-ICP-MS dating with cathodoluminescence imaging on detrital zircons, both from stream sediment samples and underlying Pan-African ‘Older Granites’ confirms a local bedrock source for the stream sediment zircons. A combination of tropical/chemical weathering and continuous physical weathering, both by ‘wet season’ flash flooding and ‘dry season’ unidirectional winds are interpreted to have effectively broken down bedrock silicate minerals and removed much of the resultant clay phases, thereby increasing the Zr contents in stream sediments. The strong correlation between winnowing index (Th/Al) and Zr concentration across the study area support this interpretation. Therefore, ‘anomalous’ high values of Zr, as well as other elements concentrated in resistant ‘heavy’ minerals in Nigeria’s streams may not reflect proximal bedrock concentrations of these elements. This conclusion has important implications for using stream sediment chemistry as an exploration tool in Nigeria for primary metal deposits associated with heavy minerals.     

论西藏扎达上白垩统波林夏拉组

上白垩统波林夏拉组的命名地点位于西藏西南部扎达波林,是一套以泥灰岩及灰岩为主的地层,底部以含海绿石灰岩与下伏下白垩统嘎姐组含海绿石石英砂岩整合接触,未见顶。波林夏拉组的时代据其所含丰富浮游有孔虫可被确定为晚白垩世Albian晚期至Maastrichtian晚期,其所含化石组合可以与晚白垩世特提斯喜马拉雅从台地到盆地的同...     

新型有机-无机杂化涂层-气相色谱/质谱联用测定正构烷烃性能研究

水体中正构烷烃的含量反映了研究区域有机物污染水平.痕量正构烷烃的测定常常需要结合分离富集方法才能保证灵敏度和选择性,液液萃取等常规分离富集方法存在耗时长、有机溶剂使用量大等缺点,而新型固相微萃取(SPME)分离富集技术相比而言具有高效简便、富集效率高的特点.本文采用溶胶-凝胶法自制稳定性和耐基质性能更优的有机-无机杂化SPME涂层,结合气相色谱-质谱(GC - MS)检测技术,对水样中26种正构烷烃进行同时测定.在优化的SPME - GC/MS条件下,采用浸入式萃取方式,萃取温度为25℃,萃取时间为30 min,26种正构烷烃的分析信号与浓度之间有良好的线性关系(线性相关系数为0.9935 ～0.9999),方法检出限为0.011 ～0.085μg/L(k=3),相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为3.9％ ～10.0％.新型有机-无机杂化涂层与传统的分离富集技术相比,减少了有机溶剂的使用,提高了工作效率;与商用PDMS涂层相比,增加了正构烷烃同时检测的种类,提高了灵敏度,检出限低2～10倍.自制的有机-无机杂化SPME涂层体现出优异的分析性能和应用潜力.     

随机反演在陆丰13-1油田储层预测中的应用

这里以陆丰13-1油田为例,研究发现井上波阻抗曲线并不能有效区分砂岩储层和泥岩非储层,故对孔隙度数据体进行了反演.首先对井上孔隙度曲线进行直方图统计分析,变差函数分析及孔隙度和波阻抗的相关性分析,然后用高斯模拟加模拟退火的随机反演方法对研究区进行了孔隙度体的反演.经反演发现,较其它反演方法孔隙度体反演剖面分辨率有了很大提高,对薄砂体也能很好地识别,且与井上吻合较好,能很好地刻画出砂体的横向变化情况,平面上砂体的展布也符合该区的沉积相分布.     

辽河新开油田开38、39井区沙河街组层组划分

根据层序地层学理论,综合应用录井、测井、露头、岩芯等资料作了开38、39井区沙河街组地层成因单元分析及沉积旋回特征,进行了层组划分对比。通过分析得出研究区发育的三种沉积体系及分布。     

石棉干海子沟一带成矿地质背景及找矿方向

通过分析石棉县干海子沟一带大地构造位置、区域地层、构造、岩浆岩等综合成矿地质背景,提出该区域近一步的找矿方向,并结合已发现的典型找矿实例进行论证,得出该区具有较好的地质找矿潜力的结论。     

Time-Variant Reliability Analysis of Unsaturated Soil Slopes Under Rainfall

Time-variant reliability analysis for a typical unsaturated soil slope is performed. Eight rainfall conditions are considered, and three slope models are set up for studying the influence of shear strength parameters, hydraulic conductivity parameters, rainfall intensity and duration on the reliability of the soil slope. Sensitivity analysis shows that when the saturated hydraulic conductivity (k _s) is very small, the variation of hydraulic conductivity has little effect on the reliability index (β). For saving the computation effort, only the shear strength parameters are needed in performing the reliability analysis in this condition. With the increase of k _s, the importance of hydraulic conductivity becomes large. The reliability index of the soil slope is changing with time (t), and the shape of β–t curves for different slope model is quite different for they depend on the value of k _s. When k _s is very small, β keeps decreasing for all the 18 simulation days. With the increase of k _s, β decreases to its minimum value at about the cessation day of rainfall events, and it then increases gradually due to the redistribution of suction in the soil slope.     

福建漳州角美花岗岩与闪长质包体的岩石成因及意义

本文选择福建沿海漳州地区的角美花岗岩和包体进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素地球化学研究。结果表明,黑云母花岗闪长岩(106.4±1.8Ma)和岩体中的闪长质包体(105.6±1.0Ma 和106.5±1.0Ma)具有相同的锆石U-Pb年龄,为同期岩浆作用的产物,它们都是高钾钙碱性系列偏铝质岩石。花岗闪长岩具有相对较为均一的锆石Hf同位素组成(ε_Hf(t)=2.2~3.7),表明其为新生地壳部分熔融的产物。闪长质包体具有更亏损的锆石Hf组成(ε_Hf(t)=0.9~5.5)。地球化学数据结合野外证据表明岩体形成过程中经历了岩浆混合作用。福建沿海地区96~106Ma岩浆作用的发育处于古太平洋板片俯冲造成的伸展背景。