全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2301篇 |
免费 | 505篇 |
国内免费 | 722篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 180篇 |
大气科学 | 735篇 |
地球物理 | 628篇 |
地质学 | 1034篇 |
海洋学 | 303篇 |
天文学 | 119篇 |
综合类 | 279篇 |
自然地理 | 250篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 107篇 |
2021年 | 123篇 |
2020年 | 104篇 |
2019年 | 109篇 |
2018年 | 102篇 |
2017年 | 124篇 |
2016年 | 109篇 |
2015年 | 106篇 |
2014年 | 133篇 |
2013年 | 130篇 |
2012年 | 130篇 |
2011年 | 181篇 |
2010年 | 118篇 |
2009年 | 141篇 |
2008年 | 120篇 |
2007年 | 121篇 |
2006年 | 122篇 |
2005年 | 96篇 |
2004年 | 72篇 |
2003年 | 76篇 |
2002年 | 91篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 96篇 |
1999年 | 103篇 |
1998年 | 122篇 |
1997年 | 110篇 |
1996年 | 103篇 |
1995年 | 74篇 |
1994年 | 73篇 |
1993年 | 76篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3528条查询结果,搜索用时 208 毫秒
991.
以90%海冰密集度为阈值,基于卫星遥感数据,2017-2018年冰季在格陵兰北部识别了两次冰间湖事件,分别出现在冬季和夏季。冬季的冰间湖事件从2018年2月20日持续至3月3日,夏季的事件从8月2日持续到9月5日。AMSR2被动微波的海冰密集度产品表明,冬季和夏季冰间湖事件对应的最低海冰密集度分别为72%和65%。两次冰间湖事件都与格陵兰北部东西气压梯度异常引起的南风加强有关,而气压梯度的异常则与对流层中部极涡的扰动有关。冬季冰间湖事件期间,相对暖和的气温和频繁出现的冰间湖,导致冬季海冰生长不持续,海冰热力增厚较小,这为夏季海冰发生破碎并形成冰间湖创造了条件。南风减弱和新冰生成是冬季冰间湖消失的主要原因。对于夏季的冰间湖,导致其消失的主要原因则是从北部输入的浮冰增加。Sentinel-1 合成孔径雷达产品相对AMSR2被动微波观测产品更加适合于应用到冰间湖事件伴随的新冰生长,这与前者具有更高的空间分辨率有关。格陵兰北部是北冰洋多年冰的聚集地,该区域被认为是北冰洋海冰的“避难所”。因此区域在2017-2018年出现罕见的冰间湖事件,对于整个北冰洋海冰的快速减少具有重要意义,也助于北冰洋海冰,尤其是多年冰的消退。 相似文献
992.
泛长三角城市资源环境压力演化特征及门槛效应 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
基于资源消耗和环境污染视角构建城市资源环境压力评价指标体系,探讨2000-2017年泛长三角城市资源环境压力时空演化特征及城镇化的门槛效应与作用机理。研究发现: ① 泛长三角地区资源环境压力呈逐年递增趋势,以“快速-中速-慢速”的节奏持续走高; ② 各城市资源环境压力均不同程度由低压力向高压力类型演替,并呈现“东高西低、南高北低”格局; ③ 经济增长、工业化水平及人口密度存在显著门槛效应,消费水平、固定资产投资、进出口贸易对资源环境压力具有显著正向作用,能源强度降低和技术创新水平提高有利于减轻资源环境压力,而环境规制和能源消费的影响作用不显著。 相似文献
993.
Regulation of water quality and growth characteristics of indoor raceway culture of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Litopenaeus vannamei</Emphasis> 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two modes of regulating the water quality of experimental ponds in indoor raceway culture of Litopenaeus vannamei were evaluated using simple water treatment facilities. A self-made water purifying net, aeration stone, composite microbe
preparation, and Ceratophyllum demersum were placed in the experimental ponds and the culture water was circulated along the raceway inside the pond using a paddle
wheel aerator. In addition, the water quality in the experimental pond was improved by draining effluent from the pipeline
at the bottom of ponds 7 and 8 (mode I) and exchanging the circulating water in pond 10 (mode II) with the reservoir water
in pond 9 using a pump and pipeline. The water quality in the experimental ponds was similar in response to regulation using
mode I or mode II. Water quality parameters in the experimental ponds were controlled within a suitable range by simple facilities
during culture period without using any chemical treatments. The rich content of dissolved oxygen was maintained by the circular
flow and continuous aeration of the pond water. The respective average values of the main water parameters in experimental
ponds 7 and 10 in response to regulation of the water quality using modes I and II were as follows: pH 8.17 and 7.99; DO 5.16
mg/L and 5.97 mg/L; CODMn 18.45 and 12.61 mg/L; TAN (NH3-N) 0.854 mg/L (0.087 mg/L) and 0.427 mg/L (0.012 mg/L); NO2-N 0.489 mg/L and 0.337 mg/L. Moreover, the average body length and body weight of harvested shrimp of pond 7 and pond 10
were 7.56 cm and 8.99 cm, 5.10 g and 8.33 g, respectively. Furthermore, the survival rate, average biomass yield and average
condition factor of the shrimp harvested were 70% and 60%, 2.54 kg/m2 and 2.14 kg/m2, and 0.675 g/cm and 0.927 g/cm, respectively. Linear equations describing the relationship between body length and culture
time and cubic or power functions describing the relationship between body weight and body length were obtained based on evaluation
of the growth data of shrimps throughout the culture period. 相似文献
994.
???????????????????и????λ????????????????GPS??λ????????????????????λ???????????????????????????ɡ???????????????????λ?????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
995.
基于ARM和SD卡的微动数据采集系统数据存储技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为满足微动数据采集系统的大数据量、低功耗要求,用SD卡存储微动数据采集系统采集得到的数据。阐述如何实现SD卡在以三星ARM9-s3c2410为硬件平台、Linux操作系统为软件平台的微动数据采集系统中的存储功能。 相似文献
996.
SHI Honghua) ) ZHENG Wei) WANG Zongling) DING Dewen) ) Key Laboratory of Marine Environment Ecology of Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Mathematics Ocean University of China Qingdao P. R. China ) First Institute of Oceanography SOA Qingdao P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(2):150-154
Marine ecosystem services are the benefits which people obtain from the marine ecosystem, including provisioning ser-vices, regulating services, cultural services and supporting services. The human species, while buffered against environmental changes by culture and technology, is fundamentally dependent on the flow of ecosystem services. Marine ecosystem services be-come increasingly valuable as the terrestrial resources become scarce. The value of marine ecosystem services is the monetary flow of ecosystem services on specific temporal and spatial scales, which often changes due to the variation of the goods prices, yields and the status of marine exploitation. Sensitivity analysis is to study the relationship between the value of marine ecosystem services and the main factors which affect it. Uncertainty analysis based on varying prices, yields and status of marine exploitation was carried out. Through uncertainty analysis, a more credible value range instead of a fixed value of marine ecosystem services was obtained in this study. Moreover, sensitivity analysis of the marine ecosystem services value revealed the relative importance of different factors. 相似文献
997.
黄鳍金枪鱼巨噬细胞移动抑制因子(MIF)的克隆与序列分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用同源克隆的方法、利用RACE技术从黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)肝脏中克隆了其MIF(TaMIF)的cDNA序列.TaMIF的cDNA全长706 bp含一个345 bp的开放阅读框,编码一个长115氨基酸的蛋白质.信号肽预测分析表明TaMIF没有信号肽.序列分析与进化分析表明,黄鳍金枪鱼与近海养殖鱼类MIF的氨基酸序列高度相似、进化地位相近,预示着深海鱼类TaMIF与近海养殖鱼类具有相似的生物学功能.研究结果是对深海鱼类MIF基因信息资料的重要补充. 相似文献
998.
999.
圆紫菜人工色素突变体的诱导与分离 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为获得圆紫菜人工色素突变体,本文使用一定剂量的紫外线辐照其叶状体,培养数天后,在叶状体上出现了少量颜色变异细胞,它们呈斑点状无规则地分布在野生型细胞中间。再培养2~3周,这些色素变异细胞分裂形成了不同颜色的细胞块,其颜色呈浅绿黄、橄榄色、草绿、绿褐、黄褐、浅褐、深紫红和浅紫红色等。在辐照强度0~80 μW/cm2范围内,叶状体上色素变异细胞块出现的频率随辐照强度的增加而增加,但增加至80 μW/cm2以上时,随着辐照强度的增加,色素变异细胞块出现的频率反而下降,这表明80 μW/cm2为有效的辐照强度。将色素变异细胞块切下,置入充气瓶内充气培养,待其释放出单孢子,随后从单孢子萌发体中挑选出了黄褐、橄榄色、红色、褐红等纯色的突变体,并利用叶状体单性生殖分别获得它们的遗传纯合丝状体(品系)。各突变品系的F1叶状体与各自母体的颜色一样,说明其颜色是可稳定遗传的。与野生型品系相比,各色素突变品系的F1叶状体的生长速度、活体吸收光谱、3种主要光合色素和色素蛋白的含量及它们相互间的比值均发生了明显改变。 相似文献
1000.
The experimental investigation of unidirectional random wave slamming on the three-dimensional structure in the splash zone is presented. The experiment is conducted in the marine environment channel in the State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology. The test wave is unidirectional irregular wave. The experiments are carried out with perpendicular random waves (β=0°) and oblique random waves (β=15°, 30°, 45°), the significant wave heights H1/3 ranging from 7.5 to 20 cm with 2.5 cm increment, the peak wave periods Tp ranging from 0.75 to 2.0 s with 0.25 s increment, and the clearance of the model with respect to the significant wave height s/H1/3 ranging from 0.0 to 0.5 with 0.1 increment. The statistical analysis results of different test cases are presented. The statistical distribution characteristics of the perpendicular irregular wave impact pressures are compared with that of the oblique irregular wave on the underside of the structure. The effect of the wave direction β on the wave impact forces on the underside of the structure is determined. The relation between the impact forces and the parameters such as the significant wave height, the relative structure width and the relative clearance of the structure is also discussed. 相似文献