中国辽南地区地壳与上地幔介质的横向不均匀性与海城7.3级地震

近几年来,在辽南地区开展深部地球物理探测的基础上,通过对深地震测深、大地电磁测深、重力、航磁、大地热流等综合地球物理资料对辽南地区地壳与上地幔介质进行不同物性的正、反演计算与研究,获得了辽南地区地壳与上地幔介质的速度结构、电性结构、密度结构和温度结构,揭示了该区介质的横向不均匀性及其重要特征.发现在海城地震区一带,存在壳内低速、高导、低密度、高热流等一系列重大地球物理异常,在空间上与震源区存在相当好的一致关系,对分析大震的震源物理过程提供了重要实际依据.     

单支迴折波走时曲线的解释及其在TI—59型计算机上的实现

在解释辽南地区的闾阳—海城—东沟深地震测深剖面资料过程中,遇到了很多的,带有重要浅层速度信息的单支迴折波走时曲线。本文针对资料解释过程中出现的具体问题,提出了单支迴折波走时曲线解释的原理与方法,并且在 TI—59型计算机上得以实现。给出了相应的流程框图及计算机源程序,并且把此方法用于间阳—海城—东沟深地震测深剖面的资料解释中。获得了重要的浅层信息,并为该剖面的二维计算机处理提供了重要的参数。     

Airborne and groundbased spectrophotometry of comet P/Halley from 5-13 micrometers

Spectrophotometry from 5-10 micrometers (delta lambda/lambda approximately 0.02) of comet Halley was obtained from the Kuiper Airborne Observatory on 1985 December 12.1 and 1986 April 8.6 and 10.5, UT. 8-13 micrometers data were obtained on 17.2 December 1985 from the Nickel Telescope at Lick Observatory. The spectra show a strong broad emission band at 10 micrometers and a weak feature at 6.8 micrometers. We do not confirm the strong 7.5 micrometers emission feature observed by the Vega 1 spacecraft. The 10 micrometers band, identified with silicate materials, has substructure indicative of crystalline material. The band can be fitted by combining spectra data from a sample of interplanetary dust particles. The primary component of the silicate emission is due to olivine. The 6.8 micrometers emission feature can be due either to carbonates or the C-H deformation mode in organic molecules. The lack of other emission bands is used to place limits on the types of organic molecules responsible for the emission observed by others at 3.4 micrometers. Color temperatures significantly higher than the equilibrium blackbody temperature indicate that small particles are abundant in the coma. Significant spatial and temporal variations in the spectrum have been observed and show trends similar to those observed by the spacecraft and from the ground. Temporal variability of the silicate emission relative to the 5-8 micrometers continuum suggests that there are at least two physically separated components of the dust.     

A new interstellar polyatomic molecule: detection of propynal in the cold cloud TMC-1

We report the detection of the acetylene derivative propynal (HC triple bond CCHO) in the cold cloud TMC-1, with an abundance that is very close to that for the related species tricarbon monoxide (C3O). Propadienone, an isomer of propynal with the formula H2C=C=C=O, was not detected and is hence less abundant than either C3O or HC2CHO.     

Temporal variations in dimethylsulphoniopropionate and dimethyl sulphide in the Zuari estuary,Goa (India)

Despite tropical estuarine systems representing important sites for active biogeochemical processes, studies on dimethyl sulphide (DMS) in these systems are sparse. Here we report on DMS and dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) variability in relation to physicochemical and biological parameters for a period of 14 months in a tropical estuarine environment. DMS and DMSP showed high temporal variations with maximal concentrations during the southwest monsoon coinciding with a dinoflagellate bloom. Dinoflagellates appear to be the major contributors to the DMSP pool. Average DMS and DMSP concentrations (surface and bottom) suggested that much of the DMSP produced is converted to forms other than DMS. Surface DMS varied between 0.3 and 15.4 nmol dm(-3) while DMSP ranged from 0.8 to 419.5 nmol dm(-3). The DMS flux was 0.03-1.9 microM m(-2) d(-1) (average=0.6 microM m(-2) d(-1)) during the study period, that concurs well with the values reported for temperate estuaries.     

Q value structure of geoscience transect from Korla to Jimsar and its geodynamic implication

TheTOBisoneoftheyoungestandhighestintracontinentalorogenicbeltsinMiddleAsia.ItplaysaveryimportantroleinaccommodatingtheconvergencebetweenIndianContinentandtheSiberianContinent,andtherefore,itiswidelynoticedbygeoscientistsworldwide.Uptonow,severalgeoscienc…     

勘查研究沉积岩和火山岩型贵金属矿床的遥感特征及图像处理方法

贵金属矿床的类型一般是由几种亚类组成的,其产出型式是按物理化学地质特征进行分类的,并受热液成因系统控制,它适合于遥感探测。矿床类型之间的变化情况,就遥感数据选择,应用及解释研究方面来说,是种重要的考虑问题。本文将讨论及对比重要的经济型沉积岩型、火山岩型矿床的物理地质特征及遥感特点。阐述了原生与次生蚀变,围岩,线性和环状构造和植被异常等有意义的矿床特征,以及表现的特征光谱,空间分辨率的条件要求。勘查