星载SAR复数图像的配准

星载干涉雷达测量已经被证实用于生成大范围（乃至全球）的DEM或监测地表位移具有广阔的应用前景，其中SAR复数图像序列的精确配准是保证生成有效干涉相位图的重要环节之一。本文分析了卫星InSAR系统中所涉及的几种坐标系统变换问题，并提出了基于此的几何配准方案，即基于卫星轨道状态矢量、SAR成像几何进行配准的算法；同时，还设计了基于几何配准结果和能量影像相关技术的配准算法，最后使用ERS－1／2、JERS－1和RADARSAT卫星获取的3种SAR复数图像对分别做几何配准和相关配准试验和比较，并对卫星SAR图像质量和轨道数据质量作了定性分析。     

2000年西太平洋地球物理会议综述

主要从3个方面介绍了2000年6月日本东京举行的第六届西太平洋地球物理会议的情况；（1）有关合成孔径雷达干涉测量（INSAR）技术的发展；（2）有关重力场测量技术的发展；（3）有关GPS测量技术的发展。     

利用任意时刻AVHRR资料近似估计区域地表温度日较差的试验

根据表征土壤温度日变化的土温方程一阶近似解，提出一种利用一日中任意时刻NOAA－AVHRR图像数据估计地表温度日较差的简易推算方法。该方法尤其可用于反演土壤含水量的计算，当图像数据的时次与热惯量法所要求的最高、最低温度时次配不准的情况下，近似地估计地表温度日较差，进而计算地表热惯量及相应的土壤含水量。用实例验证了该方法的可行性，为进一步推广应用奠定基础。     

THE STUDY OF STORM RAINFALL CAUSED BY INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NON-ZONAL HIGH LEVEL JET STREAK AND TYPHOON IN THE DISTANCE

In this paper, statistics were analyzed concerning correlation between the storm rainfall far from typhoon and non-zonal upper-level jet stream. The results show that the jet stream at 200 hPa is constantly SW (90.2 %) during the period in which storm rainfall occurs. Rainfall area lies in the right rear regions of the jet axes. While the storm intensifies, the jet tends to be stronger and turn non-zonal. With the MM4 model, numerical simulation and diagnosis were carried out for Typhoon No.9711 (Winnie) on August 19 to 20, 1997. The distant storm rainfall is tightly correlative to the jet and low-level typhoon trough. The divergence field of jet is related to the v component. The upper level can cause the allobaric wind convergence at low level. This is the result of the form of low-level typhoon trough and the strength of the storm. By scale analysis, it is found that there is a branch of middle scale transverse inverse circulation in the right entrance regions behind the jet below the 300-hPa level, which is very important to the maintenance and strengthening of storm rainfall. This branch of inverse circulation is relative to the reinforcement of jet's non-zonal characteristics. From the field of mesoscale divergence field and non-zonal wind field, we know that the stronger symmetry caused by transverse circulation in the two sides of the jet, rainfall’s feedback and reinforcement of jet’s non-zonal characteristics had lead to positive feedback mechanism that was favorable of storm rainfall’s strengthening.     

PREDICTION AND VERIFICATION OF THE 1997-1999 EL NINOAND LA NINA BY USING AN INTERMEDIATE OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE COUPLED MODEL*

The numerical simulations,hindcasts and verifications of the tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA) have been conducted by using a dynamical tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere coupled model named NCCo.The results showed that the model had performed reasonable simulations of the major El Nino episodes in the history,and the model forecast skill in 1990s had been significantly improved.NCCo model has been used to predict the tropical Pacific SSTA since January 1997.The comparisons between predictions and observations indicated that the occurrence,evolution and ending of the 1997-1998 El Nino episode have been predicted fairly well by using this model.Also,the La Nina episode that began in the autumn of 1998 and the developing tendency of the tropical Pacific SSTA during the year 1999 have been predictedsuccessfully.The forecast skills of NCCo model during the 1997-1999 El Nino and La Nina events are above 0.5 at 0-14 lead months.     

基于卷积反投影法重建康普顿背散射扫描图像

本文主要介绍了如何运用卷积反投影算法重建康普顿背散扫描图像，该技术具有成像速度快、图像分辨率高，数据修正简单的特点。     

动力刚度计算方法-"盐溶”法-的改进

本文首先讨论了采用盐溶法（damping-solvent extraction method)争动力刚度时，在某些频率点（奇点）产生误差的原因；提出一种多次逼近的改进办法，提高了计算精度。在一般情况下，动力刚度的奇点是未知的。本文建议的逼近技术可用于校核这一方法所获得的结果。     

双侧破裂模型对地震动空间相关性影响的定量研究

本在震源为双侧线状断层破裂模型的假定下，根据震源理论和波谱随空间坐标的展开式，得到了场地两点地震动Fourier谱的表达式Ab(f)=Aa(f)exp(a1δ0 a2δθ，中提出了将双侧破裂模型分解为两个单侧破裂模型计算双侧破裂模型a1和a2的数值方法，以一次地震（M＝6）为例，分析了双侧破裂模型对地震动空间相关性的影响，计算了 a1和a2的实部和虚部以及孔径随震中距，方位角和频率变化的三维图像。     

《环境地质工程概论》网络CAI课件开发

《环境地质工程概论》CAI课件是基于计算机技术、网络技术和多媒体技术，以ProntPage2000为基本开发工具而开发的集文字、图像、动画、声音于一体化的网络多媒体系统和计算机辅助教学系统；并通过该CAI课件的网上发布向全社会讲解人类地质环境和环境保护方面的知识。     

Application of the Sequence Stratigraphy in the Study of Cretaceous-Tertiary of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China

1. IntroductionThe Tarim basin, one of the most developed and important areas of marine Cretaceous-Tertiary in China except for south Tibet, is very rich in oil and gas, such as Kekeya oilfield in southwestern Tarim and Kela2 gas field in northeastern Tarim. Because of the expansion, subduction of the oceanic crust of the Tethys and the collision between the India plate and the Eurasia plate during the Cretaceous-Tertiary, the Tethys transgressed into the Tarim basin from west to east fr…