渭河断陷盆地及邻近地区的Q值速度场分布特征与地震活动性

利用西安数字遥测地震台网记录的数字地震资料．采用P↑-波初动半周期方法．得到了渭河断陷盆地及邻近地区的Q值分布。结果表明，Q值分布与20km深度P↑-波速度分布有较好的一致性．并与该区域的地震活动性密切相关。     

制图综合中道路与建筑物的移位研究

针对地图中道路与建筑物的具体冲突问题,分析了移位的约束条件,阐述移位算法的发展历史,并对其算法进行了分析与研究,最后设计了解决道路与建筑物具体冲突问题的移位方案。     

煤矸石浸泡污染物溶解释放规律研究--阜新市新邱露天煤矿不同风化煤矸石在不同固液比条件下浸泡实验

论文对新邱露天矿不同风化程度的煤矸石在不同固液比条件下溶解释放污染物的规律进行了浸泡实验研究。结果表明:煤矸石溶解释放的主要污染物为总硬度(CaCO3)、硫酸盐(SO42-)、钠(Na )、总溶解性固体(TDS)、氟化物(F-)、耗氧量(OC)和总铁(Fe)等,氯化物(Cl-)、锰(Mn)、锌(Zn)等少量,其它重金属和砷等微量。pH值接近中性。煤矸石风化程度越高,溶解释放的无机盐类污染物量越多,新鲜混合煤矸石溶解释放出较高的氟化物(F-)、耗氧量(OC)和总铁(Fe);固液比对煤矸石中污染物的溶解释放有重要影响。固液比越小,浸泡液中污染物浓度越低,越有利于煤矸石中污染物的溶解释放,单位质量煤矸石溶解释放的污染物量越多,煤矸石中污染物的溶解释放规律受扩散控制;在同一固液比条件下,各污染物浓度变化与浸泡时间成对数曲线关系,即Ct=a bLogt。     

磁性层析成像──塔里木盆地（部分）地壳磁性结构反演

在磁源空间设计模型，建立模型磁化强度和磁场间的系数矩阵，研究磁性层析成像（ＭＣＴ）．模型和塔里木盆地（部分）磁场反演表明，磁性层析成像能够揭示岩石磁性的强弱，磁性体在三维空间中的位置和形态特征，展示不同深度的线性构造．     

移动电子地图技术初探

随着嵌入式技术、通信技术、移动定位技术的发展 ,它们为电子地图技术的发展再次提供了难得发展机遇。本文主要探讨了以上技术和电子地图相结合的可行性 ,分析两种移动电子地图在移动定位、数据处理、数据传输等方面实现的技术以及优缺点     

V6多功能系统及其在CSAMT勘查应用中的效果

地球物理多功能探测系统V6是中国科学院地质与地球物理所2000年底从加拿大凤凰公司引进的新仪器，它具有频点多（62频点系列），抗干扰能力强，发射功率大，A/D转换16位置及发射与接收信号GPS（Globe Position System)时钟同步等特点，能有效地提高纵向分辩率和测量信号的信噪比，为浅层精细勘探提供了保障。V6系统在牛栏山水源八厂标准剖面的试验，山东莱芜业庄矿突水勘查工作等充分证明，V6系统能较准确地确定目标的层深度，结合地质资料，可以提供含水性的判断。     

Activity evolution of landslides and debris flows after the Wenchuan earthquake in the Qipan catchment,Southwest China

The Wenchuan earthquake that occurred on 12 May 2008 induced numerous landslides. Loose landslide materials were deposited on hillslopes, and deep channels were easily remobilized and transformed into debris flows by extreme rainstorms. Twelve years after the Wenchuan earthquake, debris flows were still active in the Qipangou Ravine in the quake-hit area. In this paper, we continuously tracked the spatiotemporal evolution of the landslides and vegetation restoration and evaluated the evolution of debris flow activity in the Qipan catchment with the aid of a GIS platform and field investigations from 2008 to 2019. We observed that the area with active landslides increased sharply immediately following the earthquake, and then decreased with time; however, the total area of landslides continued to increase from 6.93 km2 in 2008 to 10.55 km2 in 2019. The active landslides shifted towards lower angles and higher elevations after 2013. Since 2009, the vegetation coverage has been gradually increasing and approaching the coverage present before the earthquake as of 2019. The landslide activity was high and the vegetation recovery rates were rapidly rising during the first five years after the earthquake; the recovery rates then slowed over time. Therefore, we divided the evolution that occurred during the post landslide period into an active period(2008-2013), a self-adjustment period(2013-2026) and a stable period(after 2026). We then proposed a quantitative model to determine the trends of landslide activity rates and NDVI values in the catchment, which indicated that the landslide activities and postseismic vegetation restoration rates in this catchment will return to preseismic levels within approximately two decades. We also analysed the runout volumes of the debris flows after the earthquakes(Diexi and Wenchuan) and the standard deviation of the vegetation coverage and predicted that the debris flow activities will last for an additional 50 years or more.