防震减灾行业下一代IPv6信息网络发展研究

下一代网络(next generation network,缩写为NGN)是以高性能、可扩展、可运营、可管理、更安全的下一代电信网络为基础,实现高质晕流媒体应用、无线和移动应用、多样化终端没备、按需的传输质量控制和更高安全保障的新型网络,IPv6是下一代网络的关键支撑技术.IPv6网是F一代IP网,不等同于下一代网络,IPv6网只有在满足下一代网络的必要特征后才可成为下一代网络.     

汶川Ms8．0地震的短临地电波动（潮汐力谐振和共振波-HRT波）前兆

简要介绍了强震短临前兆的HRT波模型,和用HRT波模型分析强震前地电观测资料预测未来强震的时间、地点、震级三要素方法。用HRT波模型分析了2008年汶川MS8.0地震前四川红格地电台的记录资料,提取出了汶川MS8.0地震前短临前兆信息。     

Study on Seismic Damage to Buildings from the 2016 Hutubi MS6.2 Earthquake

Based on the field investigation of the building types and damage caused to them by the Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake on December 8, 2016, we analyzed the damage characteristics and causes for different types of buildings. In conclusion we put forward some suggestions for the restoration and reconstruction in the earthquake affected area in future.     

Seasonal dynamics of CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> fluxes from subtropical plantation coniferous ecosystem

As one component of ChinaFLUX, the measurement of CO₂ flux using eddy covariance over subtropical planted coniferous ecosystem in Qianyanzhou was conducted for a long term. This paper discusses the seasonal dynamics of net ecosystem exchange (NEE), ecosystem respiration (RE) and gross ecosystem exchange (GEE) between the coniferous ecosystem and atmosphere along 2003 and 2004. The variations of NEE, RE and GEE show obvious seasonal variabilities and correlate to each other, i.e. lower in winter and drought season, but higher in summer; light, temperature and soil water content are the main factors determining NEE; air temperature and water vapor pressure deficit (VPD) influence NEE with stronger influence from VPD. Under the proper light condition, drought stress could decrease the temperature range for carbon capture in planted coniferous, air temperature and precipitation controlled RE; The NEE, RE, and GEE for planted coniferous in Qianyanzhou are ?387.2 g C·m^?2 a^?1, 1223.3 g C·m^?2 a^?1, ?1610.4 g C·m^?2 a^?1 in 2003 and ?423.8 g C·m^?2 a^?1, 1442.0 g C·m^?2 a^?1, ?1865.8 g C·m^?2 a^?1 in 2004, respectively, which suggest the intensive ability of plantation coniferous forest on carbon absorbing in Qianyanzhou.     

2022年1月8日青海门源MS6.9地震余震序列自动处理结果探讨

使用2022年1月8日青海门源M_S6.9地震前3天及后7天甘肃地震台网固定台站和邻省共享台站记录到的连续波形数据,利用RISP系统自动检测余震序列,并将检测结果与人工编目结果进行对比分析.结果表明:自动编目与人工编目定位结果基本一致,震中位置差(3.9±1.51)km,震级差值M_L(0.17±0.22);自动编目结果的发震时刻普遍略早于人工目录,但两种目录中大部分余震发生时刻的差值在2s内.自动编目产出速度快,且能检测人工无法识别的微小余震,提高了目录完备性.综合来看,自动编目系统产出结果符合预期目标,可为震群趋势判断、破裂过程快速反演等相关科学研究提供数据支撑.     

基于移动平台的测震应急流动台现场监控系统的设计与实现

流动测震观测是在大地震发生以后开展的一项重要的地震应急响应工作,能够获得震区高质量的地震数据,而野外环境的复杂性对测震应急流动台的架设提出了较高的要求。本文通过对地震应急流动现场工作进行需求分析,设计并实现了一种基于IOS系统的测震应急流动台现场监控系统,能够让现场工作队员快速获取流动台数据和状态信息,有利于流动台的快速架设,提高了应急流动观测现场工作的效能。     

Evaluating the spatiotemporal variations of water budget across China over 1951–2006 using IBIS model

The Integrated Biosphere Simulator is used to evaluate the spatial and temporal patterns of the crucial hydrological variables [run‐off and actual evapotranspiration (AET)] of the water balance across China for the period 1951–2006 including a precipitation analysis. Results suggest three major findings. First, simulated run‐off captured 85% of the spatial variability and 80% of the temporal variability for 85 hydrological gauges across China. The mean relative errors were within 20% for 66% of the studied stations and within 30% for 86% of the stations. The Nash–Sutcliffe coefficients indicated that the quantity pattern of run‐off was also captured acceptably except for some watersheds in southwestern and northwestern China. The possible reasons for underestimation of run‐off in the Tibetan plateau include underestimation of precipitation and uncertainties in other meteorological data due to complex topography, and simplified representations of the soil depth attribute and snow processes in the model. Second, simulated AET matched reasonably with estimated values calculated as the residual of precipitation and run‐off for watersheds controlled by the hydrological gauges. Finally, trend analysis based on the Mann–Kendall method indicated that significant increasing and decreasing patterns in precipitation appeared in the northwest part of China and the Yellow River region, respectively. Significant increasing and decreasing trends in AET were detected in the Southwest region and the Yangtze River region, respectively. In addition, the Southwest region, northern China (including the Heilongjiang, Liaohe, and Haihe Basins), and the Yellow River Basin showed significant decreasing trends in run‐off, and the Zhemin hydrological region showed a significant increasing trend. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

甘肃地区近震震级的量规函数研究

采用甘肃测震台网“十五”宽频带数字地震记录资料,选取自2009 年1 月～ 2012 年12 月所记录的13086 次地震事件,通过震级残差统计方法计算了各台站单台震级与台网平均震级的偏差、平均偏差和标准偏差,分析了震级偏差频次分布和定量统计,修正了ML量规函数,得到了代表甘肃地区的地方性均匀震级量规函数。     

浙江桐庐县刘家奥陶纪剖面生物地层学初步研究

新发现的浙江桐庐刘家剖面位于马金一乌镇断裂与球川一萧山断裂之间,是浙西北地区以碎屑岩沉积为主的代表性奥陶纪地层剖面。根据所获得的宁国组和胡乐组的笔石化石,初步建立了该层段的笔石生物地层序列,自下而上包括Tetragraptusapproximatus带、Corymbograptusdeflexus带、Azygograp...     

我国中北亚热带优质烤烟烟区气候相似性分析

利用1991—2020年我国中北亚热带不同烤烟烟区180个国家级气象站气候因子数据,根据影响优质烟叶生长发育的气候条件,分析气候差异性,探究烟叶生长发育的气象规律,应用主成分分析计算各气候因子的权重,依据气候相似原理,对湖北省两大烟区与周边烟区采用改进的欧氏距离作为相似度量指标,并与系统聚类结果进行相似性对比。结果表明：鄂西南、鄂西北、豫西、豫南、豫中、湘西、湘中烟区基本具备了生产优质烟叶的气候条件,除降水量外,其余各气候因子在不同发育期的差值伸根期最大,旺长期次之,成熟期最小。鄂西北和陕南烟区的气候因子最为接近,鄂西南和湘西、川东南烟区的气候因子具有高度相似性,从而为不同区域间借鉴生产经验、优化烤烟种植布局和开发特色优质烟叶提供理论依据。