成像光谱遥感数据的光谱重建研究

成像光谱遥感数据处理中的一个重要环节是大气辐射纠正，它是成像光谱遥感定量化的重要部分，本文推导出一种简单的方法，对高光谱分辨率航空遥感图象进行大气纠正，反射率图像转换及光谱重建，并在地质资源遥感调查中应用，取得很好的效果，同时，对重建的地物光谱中出现的误差，进行了分析。     

城市消防指挥地理信息系统的设计与实现

结合郑州市消防指挥自动化系统的实现,对城市消防指挥地理信息系统的设计与实现进行归纳和总结。     

污染大气边界层的长波冷却率模式

考虑大气气溶胶在长波窗区的散射和吸收作用以及水汽的连续吸收作用，建立了一个适用于污染大气边界层的长波冷却率模式。计算结果表明：当单位面积气柱中气溶胶含量为７８５．９ｍｇ／ｍ２时，气溶胶的作用可使到达地面的长波向下辐射增大３９Ｗ／ｍ２。在大气窗区，大气气溶胶和水汽的连续吸收对长波冷却率的影响是同等重要的。在水汽含量和气溶胶浓度较大的大气边界层内，水汽连续吸收的冷却率最大时可达１．３Ｋ／ｄ，气溶胶的冷却率最大时可达到１．６６Ｋ／ｄ，二者对长波冷却率的贡献均不容忽视     

内蒙古苏尼特左旗古人类遗存点的发现及意义

内蒙古中北部是一个重要的古人类活动区，从１９９２年至１９９４年笔者在该区发现了１３处古人类遗存点，获得了大量的石器，包括３７７３件打制石器和１５８件磨制石器。这些材料具有十分重要的研究价值。本文对石器进行了分类，并对石器的时代及当时的环境特点进行了探讨。     

别珍套(山)花岗岩带地质特征及含矿性

别珍套花岗岩带花岗岩为S型花岗岩.各岩体分异充分.为岩浆晚期产物.对稀有稀土元素成矿有利.     

1987年甘肃张掖地震和礼县地震的震源机制解

1987年在甘肃省境内发生了三次中强地震,这三次地震是1月8日迭部5.9级地震、9月12日张掖4.5级地震和10月25日礼县5.0级地震。我们根据甘肃省、青海省、陕西省地震台网以及全国部分基准台站记录到的P波初动资料得到这些地震的震源机制解。迭部地震的震源     

内蒙古中部元古宙火山沉积铁、铜、多金属矿床的成矿区划

一、矿床成因分类形成独立的矿床成因类型的火山沉积矿床,一般分为火山碎屑冲积层、含矿熔岩和含矿水流、热液沉积矿层、热液淋滤和热液交代矿层四类.内蒙古中部元古宙火山沉积矿床是以火山喷气沉积和火山热液沉积为基础,伴随热液淋滤和热液交代的产物.苏联矿床学者B·E、波波夫,据沉积成矿的方式、矿石矿物成分和围岩(反映自己层序岩相特点的成分)特点,把火山沉积铜、铅、锌矿床分为三大组:1)含金属矿的熔岩;2)在火山活动带堆积起来的火山岩和火山沉积岩层中的热液沉积和上升热液交代的块状矿层(黄铁矿的、含铜黄铁矿的和黄铁多金属矿床);3)在离火山活动带很大距离内     

Research Advance of Shrub Dendrochronology in the Cold and Arid Regions of China

Along with the booming of dendrochronology in China, the woody species for the tree-ring study have expanded gradually from tree species to the shrub and dwarf shrub species in the last decades. The zonal woody species in the vast alpine mountains, arid desert areas and arid regions in China are mostly shrubs and semi-shrubs, which is very important to understand the process of regional evolution, environmental protection and ecological recovery. In this paper, the shrub species which have been studied on tree rings in cold and arid areas of China were collected and sorted, and the fundamental research advances were presented, which include the shrub tree ring identification, radial growth characteristics, and chronology construction by different parameters. The applications of shrub dendrochronology to the subjects in eco-response, paleoclimate reconstruction, hydrological process, ecological study of artificial forest and ecological restoration were also presented. The prospect of shrub dendrochronology in the future was also discussed.     

Reef-controlled Mineral Deposits in Southern China

Reef-controlled mineral deposits in southern China are divided into three types in this paper based on the relative importance of organic reefs in the ore-forming processes; they are: the direct type, indirect type, and passive type. The case histories of several typical deposits are discussed. In studying reef-controlled deposits, more attention should be paid to the function of synsedimentary faults in reef construction and mineralization and the importance of oil-gas palaeoreservoirs in reef rocks for the formation of sulfide deposits, in addition to analysing the favourable sedimentary facies of mineralization.