石笋记录的西南地区MIS4阶段夏季风的演化

基于重庆市丰都县羊子洞石笋Y-02的12个²³⁰Th年龄和503个氧同位素数据重建了中国西南地区60~73ka B.P.时段夏季风的演化历史。Y-02的δ¹⁸O记录显示中国季风区D/O18、D/O19a和D/O19共3个千年尺度夏季风增强事件与格陵兰间冰阶（GIS）18~19相对应。此外,Y-02记录显示：紧接着D/O18事件以后,夏季风强度突然减弱,而此时北半球高纬度地区正经历着明显的降温过程。Y-02记录捕捉到的这次东亚夏季风突然且短暂的一次减弱过程,可能是H6事件或者是H6事件季风最弱的时段。Y-02的δ¹⁸O记录显示,D/O18事件是一次较强烈的千年尺度季风增强事件,持续时间近千年,而D/O19事件在持续时间和强度上不如D/O18事件,这不同于格陵兰冰芯记录。中国季风区气候变化与格陵兰地区存在着如此紧密的联系进一步支持：东亚夏季风演化受到北半球高纬度地区气候变化的影响,但是对具体的气候事件响应可能存在不同的模式。

     

Characteristics and planation surface formation environment of the red weathering crust in Hunan,Guangxi, Yunnan,Guizhou and Tibet

The characteristics of red karst weathering crust in the research region can be divided into three subtypes. The first one includes the silicon to aluminum ratio, the composition of the clay minerals, etc., and reflects the weak action of de-silicon and aluminum enrichment. The second one, for example the granularity, shows that the viscous action is strong. The third one, such as the CaCO₃ content and pH value, has regional difference in a large scale, which is consistent with the condition of modern scenery, so it is not important as for the ancient environment.

     

利用震源机制解对中国西南及邻区进行应力分区的初步研究.

将滑动方向拟合法引入应力分区的研究中,以地震震源机制解反演出的断层面上剪应力的方向和相对大小作为判定条件,对一地区的地震震源机制解进行逐一筛选,确定受各个不同构造应力场控制的地震,然后再根据地震的震中分布划分应力分区,我们称之为逐次收敛法．通过对297个地震震源机制解的反演分析,认为中国西南及邻区可分为5个应力分区,并计算出5个应力分区相应的3个主应力的方向和应力形因子的大小．     

The generation and its sealing condition of natural gas in the Tadong area

Focusing on the two natural gas exploration geological problems with abundant source of oil cracking gas in the late stage and the sealing condition of the oil cracking gas reservoir, the kinetics of oil cracking gas and the evaluation parameters of gas cap rock are adopted to the study on the natural gas accumulation conditions in the Tadong area. Both the study on the kinetics of oil cracking gas and the statistical results of reservoir bitumen reveal that the geological formation of oil cracking gas in the Tadong area is located in the top of Cambrian. Two kinds of oil cracking gas geological models at least, namely well Mandong-1’s early rapid generation model (Middle Ordovician-end Silurian) and peak cracking model (with the natural gas conversion rate >90%), namely well Yingnan-2’s two-stage generation model of oil cracking gas, have been set up. The oil cracking gas of Yingnan-2 in the late stage is very significant in the evaluation of natural gas exploration in the Tadong area. The evaluation results of the cap rock show that the microscopic parameters of cap rock from the lower assemblage of Cambrian-Ordovician are better than those from the upper assemblage. The former has strong capillary sealing ability and higher cap rock breakthrough pressure than the upper assemblage, with strong sealing ability, so that natural gas dissipates mainly by diffusion. According to the above investigations, the lower assemblage Cambrian-Ordovician natural gas of Kongquehe slope, Tadong low uplift and Yingjisu depression in the Tadong area prospects well.     

弦支穹顶结构的抗震性能研究

弦支穹顶是一种受力性能优良的结构体系，它综合了单层网壳结构和索穹顶结构的优点，详细分析了影响弦支穹顶结构自振特性的各类参数，指出了边界条件对结构抗震性能的决定性影响。研究表明：当采用径向滑动边界时，即边界节点竖向和法向受到约束而容许径向在水平面滑动时，局部布索的弦支穹顶具有较佳的抗震性能；当边界条件相同时，弦支穹顶在水平地震和竖向地震作用下反应相似，只是程度上不同。     

面积率α幂修正Neugebauer方程

网目调地图彩色印刷颜色再现 ,由于光在油墨和纸张第一表面上的反射和光在油墨和纸张内部的多重反射 ,将产生网点在转移过程中面积率的扩张和亏损。这一效应将破坏原始 Neugebauer方程关于色块三剌激值和网点面积率之间的线性关系。本文作者提出面积率 α幂修正的 Neugebauer方程 ,对于三色和四色印刷过程给出计算结果。     

遥感影像并行分割的无缝拼接算法

针对影像数据分块并行处理造成的接边问题,该文基于构建缓冲区的方法提出了一种新的拼接算法。该算法只在每一个数据分块的右侧和下侧构建缓冲区,消除拼接线的原则是保证分割边界的准确性和拓扑关系的正确性。数据分块完成后采用并行的策略对第一个块进行分割,然后将每一块的分割结果与相邻的块进行拼接,在缓冲区内按一定规则判断各块分割对象是否保留并对拓扑关系进行检查,拼接完各块后并行输出对象矢量化后的结果。通过实验验证,该算法不仅保证了分割边界的准确性,而且能够处理大影像,提高了工作效率。     

人造卫星轨道改进和高精度激光测距数据的预处理

本文提出了一个适合于高精度人造卫星激光测距数据的四参数轨道改进模型并将轨道改进引入测距数据的预处理,以消除轨道计算的系统误差。制定了一个二步算法,以改善法方程解的稳定性。发展了高精度激光测距数据预处理的两套程序。     

Combined GPS/GLONASS precise positioning for long-distance baselines

Combined GPS/GLONASS can increase the accuracy and reliability of positioning especially in some applications with many impediments. Due to the atmosphere delay, the commonly used methods for processing short distance baselines can not be implemented in long distance baselines. In this paper, a new data processing strategy for long distance baselines is proposed, which uses the properties of some combination observables of combined GPS/GLONASS and distance baselines may come to the order of 10?8 and combined GPS/GLONASS improves the accuracy over that of GPS-only positioning, which brings benefit to crust deformation monitoring and research on geodynamics.     

北衙红色粘土型金矿地质特征和成矿条件

本文系统研究了北衙红色粘土型金矿的地质特征和矿床类型，并从金矿产出的地质背景入手，分析其形成条件，认为是本区很有代表性的一种新的金矿类型，对矿区增储和区域找矿具有重大意义。