侧向测井电极系结构影响分析及阵列化测量新方法

针对目前广泛使用的侧向测井电极系结构和聚焦方式,利用有限元数值模拟方法研究了三种常见的侧向测井电极系结构对电极系数、井眼影响系数、径向探测深度的影响;对比硬件聚焦中监督电极残余电位差对测井响应的影响,引入聚焦系数,提出了一种利用软件聚焦实现阵列化测量的新方法;利用Oklamoha标准地层模型验证了方法的正确性。结果表明,不同电极系结构和电极系的不同部分对测井响应的作用不同,其中电极系绝缘部分长度对探测特性的影响很大,在电极系设计过程中应重视绝缘尺寸对探测特性的影响。采用软件聚焦方式,不仅消除了硬件聚焦方式中残余电位差的影响,而且在不改变双侧向电极系结构的基础上,选择聚焦系数为0~1.1,得到了不同径向探测深度的测井曲线,实现了类似于阵列侧向测井中的阵列化测量。测量结果表明,电极系数随着聚焦系数的增大而减小,井眼影响系数保持在0.80~1.16,并提高了径向探测能力,最大探测深度达到2.0 m以上,获得更丰富的地层电阻率分布信息。     

断层相关裂缝定性识别：原理与应用

介绍一种定性识别和预测断层相关裂缝的新方法-断面脱空法。该方法以断面脱空理论为基础,通过建立断面脱空空间与断层相关裂缝之间的置换模型,从而实现通过观察断层形迹开展地下断层相关裂缝的定性识别。以塔中Ⅰ号断裂带西侧中古3、塔中72两个井区下奥陶统良里塔格组（O₃l）为例,基于地震资料分别开展剖面和平面上的断层相关裂缝识别,并将预测结果与钻井、测井及地震属性分析获得的裂缝发育特征进行对比研究。结果表明:利用断面脱空原理预测结果与钻测井揭示结果基本一致,与根据均方根检测的裂缝平面分布对比,细节上有差异,但总体特征基本一致,表明利用断面脱空原理可以定性地对断层相关裂缝做出预测。断面脱空理论的提出不仅为定性评价地表、地下断层相关裂缝发育分布规律提供一种新思路,更为定量表征断层相关裂缝提供重要的理论依据。     

雷州半岛近岸海域水环境质量综合评价

采用单因子指数法、富营养化指数法和模糊综合评价法定量评价雷州半岛西岸海域水体环境质量,分析其影响因素,并提出污染防治对策。结果表明：（1）表层海水中的石油类和PO4-P两项评价指标严重超标,超标率达100%;部分站位的pH、Cr6等指标存在着超标现象。（2）除站位HND5外,海域水质均处于低贫营养化水平,且西南部海域水质富营养化程度小于东北部海域,部分站位PO4-P含量超出第三类水质,存在一定的污染危险。（3）从水质排序看,西部海域水环境质量高于东部海域。模糊隶属度高值区出现在乐民港、盐灶、江洪港和蛋场港附近,以及江洪港湾内和蛋场港湾内。（4）表层海水中部分检测项目超标是受近海作业、船舶油污水和上游污染物的影响;近海作业逐年增多,海洋捕捞、海产养殖发展迅猛,造成江洪港附近海域石油类、PO4-P和部分重金属超标严重;乐民港及盐灶附近水质较差可能是由于铁山港的污染物顺流而下所致。     

Has the upper portion of the Japan Sea Proper Water formation really been enhancing?

Weakening of the upper portion of the Japan Sea Proper Water formation was detected based on the dissolved oxygen concentration and potential temperature from 1970 to 2004, unlike the suggestion of previous studies that it has been enhanced since the 1970s. The revealed warming and decreasing trends in DO concentration throughout the water column indicate that the conveyor belt system in the Japan Sea is still slowing down even in the intermediate layers, though a relatively active dissolved oxygen supply into the intermediate layers is suggested. This fact leads us to modify the previous concept about the water mass formation; though a relatively active formation of the intermediate water mass occurs, the deep water formation is not counterbalanced by the intermediate water formation, and the overall Japan Sea Proper Water formation has been stagnating since the 1970s.     

Evaluation and fusion of SST data from MTSAT and TMI in East China Sea, Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in 2008

Two typical satellite sea surface temperature (SST) datasets, from the Multi-functional Transport Satellite (MTSAT) and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Microwave Imager (TMI), were evaluated for the East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Bohai Sea throughout 2008. Most monthly-mean availabilities of MTSAT are higher than those of TMI, whereas the seasonal variation of the latter is less than that of the former. The analysis on the one-year data shows that the annual mean availability of MTSAT (61%) is greater than that of TMI (56%). This is mainly because MTSAT is a geostationary satellite, which achieves longer observation than the sun-synchronous TMI. The daily availability of TMI (28%-75%) is more constant than that of MTSAT (9%-93%). The signal of infrared sensors on MTSAT is easily disturbed on cloudy days. In contrast, the TMI microwave sensor can obtain information through clouds. Based on in-situ SSTs, the SST accuracy of TMI is superior to that of MTSAT. In 2008, the root mean square (RMS) error of TMI and MTSAT were 0.77 K and 0.84 K, respectively. The annual mean biases were 0.14 K (TMI) and -0.31 K (MTSAT). To attain a high availability of SSTs, we propose a fusion method to merge both SSTs. The annual mean availability of fusion SSTs increases 17% compared to MTSAT. In addition, the availabilities of the fusion SSTs become more constant. The annual mean RMS and bias of fusion SSTs (0.78 K and -0.06 K, respectively) are better than those of MTSAT (0.84 K and -0.31 K).     

基于物联网的心音监测系统的设计与实现

针对行动不便或有长期监测需求的心血管疾病患者,研发了一套远程心音信号监测系统,在家中患者可以实现心脏状况的检测。系统由心音信号采集器、智能手机和远端监护计算机构成。心音信号经过心音信号采集器处理后,通过电信网络传送到医护中心的监护计算机上。借助于Visual C++6.0开发平台,系统实现了患者数据管理,对心音信号进行希尔伯特黄变换方法的去噪处理,对不正常心音情况进行疾病报警。系统成本低、安全无创,监护软件能够采集、处理、显示、存储、分析心音信号,文中通过对13例心音数据进行处理,验证了系统的有效性和可行性。     

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山东省GNSS基准站的建设

介绍山东省GNSS基准站土建、供电避雷、通讯以及仪器设备安装调试的技术工艺.     

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1980西安坐标系与2000坐标系坐标成果转换方法及精度分析

利用不同的解算软件,采用三维七参坐标转换模型和二维四参坐标转换模型,把1980西安坐标系成果转换成2000坐标系成果,利用大量检核点进行坐标转换成果精度检查,并对检查点点位精度做了详细的统计、分析;不仅阐述坐标转换方法和要求,而且得出在2种坐标转换模型应用的条件与要求。