GPS���ܵ��㶨λ�������������о�

???????????λ????????????÷???????: 1)???????????????????δ???????????Э?????????; 2)?????????????????????????С?????????, ?????????IGS???????17С????????????????????????λ?????????????, ?????·???????λ?????????????????????????????????, ?????????Ч?????     

对虾配合饲料中的镉限量研究

针对目前对虾配合饲料中镉含量超标的现象以及现行标准中对虾配合饲料的镉限量要求严格而又缺乏相应研究数据支持的现状,以南美白对虾(Penaeus uannamei)作为研究对象,通过在饲料中添加氯化镉和乌贼内脏粉作为相应的无机镉、有机镉来源进行养殖对比实验,对对虾体内的镉含量进行分析,结果表明,通过饲料进入对虾体内的镉主要蓄积在内脏中,同等浓度的有机镉和无机镉饲料,在对虾体内前者的残留量要小于后者.同时通过养殖试验数据推算得到目前我国对虾配合饲料中镉应以总镉形式限制≤3.0 mg/kg,这一限量要求是适合于当前水产养殖生产的,也能够保障对虾的食用安全性.     

宁洱6.4级地震城市工程震害调查

本文根据2007年6月3日发生的云南省宁洱6.4级地震现场调查结果,简要分析了此次地震记录到的强震加速度记录及其与工程结构震害的关系,简要描述并总结分析了调查获得的各类城市工程结构、非结构附属物及设备等的部分震害状况及原因,并针对性的给出了提高其抗震性能的建议,探讨提出了需要进一步深入研究的问题。     

前兆数字化设备供电电源的远程监控

介绍了实现前兆数字化设备供电电源远程监控的方法,详细阐明了实现该方法的电路及软件修改步骤,展示了该方法在云南的使用情况.     

合肥数字遥测台网数据自动备份软件

简要说明合肥数字遥测台网数据自动备份软件的系统特点,详细介绍了该软件的功能;该软件在合肥数字遥测台网数据备份工作中的应用,避免了人为操作失误,提高了工作效率,存地震监测中发挥了重要作用.     

κ-卡拉胶固相酸降解及其寡糖结构分析

以κ-卡拉胶为原料,采用正交实验法建立了1种固相酸降解制备κ-卡拉胶寡糖方法。结果表明,当阳离子交换树脂(732#)用量为100 mg/mL、κ-卡拉胶的质量浓度为3%时,在60℃下降解3 h后,寡糖分布宽度较窄,经PAGE和电喷雾离子化质谱(ESI-MS)分析,表明所得寡糖为聚合度小于25的系列奇数寡糖。     

Deposition pattern of stony and muddy debris flow at the confluence area

Debris flow fan affects the river profile and landscape evolution.The propagation of multiple debris flows along a river can cause inundation and breaching risk,which can be exemplified by the Min River after the Wenchuan earthquake,Sichuan province,China.In this work,large flume tests were conducted to examine the interactions between debris flows and water current with the fan geometry,momentum,runout distance,deposited width,the relative water level upstream and dominated stress.The results reveal that stony flow commonly travels at a high speed and forms a long rectangle shape fan,while the muddy flow generally travels at a low speed and forms a fan-shaped depositional area.The stony flow can block a river even when the momentum is close to the water current;the muddy flow can block a river when the momentum is lower than that of water current.In case of complete river damming,the relative water level upstream indicates that the inundation risk from the muddy flow damming river would be higher than the inundation risk of stony flow.The diversion ratio of muddy flow decreases as damming ratio.Comparison of dimensionless numbers reveals that stony flow is dominated by grain collision stress combined with turbulent mixing stress,while the muddy flow is dominated by viscous shear stress over friction stress.The fan geometry,damming ratio,diversion ratio,and the dominated stress all together indicate that stony flow strongly interacts with water current while the muddy flow does not.The results can be helpful for understanding the physical interactions between water current and various debris flows,and debris flow dynamics at the channel confluence area.     

基于半偏联系数和动态减法集对势的区域水资源承载力评价方法

为准确和客观地评价区域水资源承载力,从水资源承载力评价样本与评价等级标准这一集对的复杂系统结构角度,应用集对分析半偏联系数和减法集对势方法,构造了定量反映和刻画集对联系数系统结构中联系数分量间微观运动的迁移率矩阵,提出了一种联系数分量值的修正方法,同时基于减法集对势和三角模糊数方法动态确定了差异度系数,构建了区域水资源承载力定量评价方法.该方法在安徽省淮北市的应用结果表明:2011-2019年水资源承载力介于2～3级之间,承载力较差,系统态势总体上由偏反势向均势过渡,逐渐向好发展;在判别系统态势发展方面,基于普通减法集对势的联系数值由2011年的-0.279变化到2018年的-0.037,再到2019年的-0.218,基于半偏减法集对势的联系数值由2011年的-0.267变化到2018年的-0.035,再到2019年的的-0.207,说明两种方法均适用,但在确定评价等级值方面,评价效果后者更优,相对误差在1%以内,这与半偏减法集对势的物理解释意义更为深刻有关.联系数系统结构中联系数分量间的微观运动结果表明,原联系数中最大分量的值会减小,其他两个分量的变化情况与该分量本身的大小、半偏联系...     

大亚湾颗粒有机物的来源

本文采用脂肪酸作为生物标志物指示ＰＯＭ的来源。１９９５年５月和１１月进行了两个航次的采样,样品中各脂肪酸组分的测定采用毛细管气相色谱法。结果表明,来源于陆生高等植物的长碳链饱和一元酸Σ２４－３６占总脂肪酸的比例较低,反映了陆源高等植物对大亚湾ＰＯＭ的贡献很小;而主要来源于浮游生物的Ｃ１４,Ｃ１６,Ｃ１８饱和一元酸及多不饱和脂肪酸含量总脂肪酸含量的百分比较高,表明服游生物对亚湾ＰＯＭ有较大贡献。     

Behavior of vortex-induced vibration of a circular cylinder near a deformable wall with two degrees of freedom in steady flow

The behavior of vortex-induced vibration of a two-degree-of-freedom cylinder near a deformable wall in steady flow is investigated experimentally.The typical phenomenon of the two-degree-of-freedom cylinder’s VIV is discussed.The influences of initial gap between the cylinder and the wall on the dynamic responses of the cylinder are analyzed.The comparison is made about dynamic responses of the cylinder with one and two degrees of freedom.Experimental results show that the vibration of the cylinder near a deformable wall with a small value of initial gap-to-diameter ratios can generally be divided into two phases.The initial gap-to-diameter ratios have a noticeable influence on the occurrence of transverse vibration.The transverse maximum amplitude of the cylinder with two degrees of freedom is larger than that of the cylinder with one degree of freedom under the condition with the same values of other parameters.However,the vibration frequency of the cylinder for the two degrees of freedom case is smaller than that for the one degree of freedom case at the same value of Vr number.