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81.
在统计、收集山西师范大学各类建筑物资料的基础上,对其各类建筑物进行了震害预测和经济损失估计,给出了各类建筑物在不同烈度下的破坏结果和经济损失值,为地震灾害的综合防御提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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人工合成硅灰石的发光性质与发光机理的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在254nm紫外光照激发条件下,对人工合成掺入不同激活离子的低温TC型和高温型假硅灰石的发光性质进行了实验测定,从微观原子能量谱项讨论了在全的硅灰石基质中Eu^3+和Gd^3+的发光机理,分析了Bi^3+对Eu^3+与Pb^2+对Mn^2+的敏化发光条件,初步探讨了掺放Eu^3+的高温型假硅灰石发光强度减弱的原因。 相似文献
83.
斜拉桥纵向设置粘滞阻尼器参数分析 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
采用Maxwell阻尼模型模拟了粘滞阻尼器的滞回耗能特性。通过对设置粘滞阻尼器斜拉桥纵向非线性地震反应的分析,讨论了粘滞阻尼器各参数对结构地震响应的影响,并通过计算证实了粘滞阻尼器具有良好的消能减振效果。 相似文献
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High-Mg potassic rocks from Taiwan: implications for the genesis of orogenic potassic lavas 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Sun-Lin Chung Kuo-Lung Wang Anthony J. Crawford V. S. Kamenetsky Cheng-Hong Chen Ching-Ying Lan Chang-Hwa Chen 《Lithos》2001,59(4):153-170
Taiwan is an active mountain belt formed by oblique collision between the Luzon arc and the Asian continent. Regardless of the ongoing collision in central and southern Taiwan, a post-collisional extension regime has developed since the Plio–Pleistocene in the northern part of this orogen, and led to generation of the Northern Taiwan Volcanic Zone. Emplaced at 0.2 Ma in the southwest of the Volcanic Zone, lavas from the Tsaolingshan volcano are highly magnesian (MgO≈15 wt.%) and potassic (K2O≈5 wt.%; K2O/Na2O≈1.6–3.0). Whereas these basic rocks (SiO2≈48 wt.%) have relatively low Al2O3≈12 wt.%, total Fe2O3≈7.5 wt.% and CaO≈7.2 wt.%, they are extremely enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE, e.g. Cs, Rb, Ba, Th and U). The Rb and Cs abundances, >1000 and 120 ppm, respectively, are among the highest known from terrestrial rocks. In addition, these rocks are enriched in light rare earth elements (LREE), depleted in high field strength elements (HFSE), and display a positive Pb spike in the primitive mantle-normalized variation diagram. Their REE distribution patterns mark with slight Eu negative anomalies (Eu/Eu*≈0.90–0.84), and Sr and Nd isotope ratios are uniform (87Sr/86Sr≈0.70540–0.70551; 143Nd/144Nd≈0.51268–0.51259). Olivine, the major phenocryst phase, shows high Fo contents (90.4±1.8; 1σ deviation), which are in agreement with the whole rock Mg-values (83–80). Spinel inclusions in olivine are characterized by high Cr/Cr+Al ratios (0.94–0.82) and have compositions similar to those from boninites that originate from highly refractory peridotites. Such petrochemical characteristics are comparable to the Group I ultrapotassic rocks defined by Foley et al. [Earth-Sci. Rev. 24 (1987) 81], such as orogenic lamproites from central Italy, Span and Tibet. We therefore suggest that the Tsaolingshan lavas resulted from a phlogopite-bearing harzburgitic source in the lithospheric mantle that underwent a recent metasomatism by the nearby Ryukyu subduction zone processes. The lavas exhibit unique incompatible trace element ratios, with Rb/Cs≈8, Ba/Rb≈1, Ce/Pb≈2, Th/U≈1 and Nb/U≈0.8, which are significantly lower than the continental crust values and those of most mantle-derived magmas. Nonmagmatic enrichment in the mantle source is therefore required. Based on published experimental data, two subduction-related metasomatic components, i.e., slab-released hydrous fluid and subducted sediment, are proposed, and the former is considered to be more pervasive for causing the extraordinary trace element ratios observed. Our observations lend support to the notion that dehydration from subducting slabs at convergent margins, as a continuing process through geologic time, can account for the fractionation of these elemental pairs between the Earth's crust and mantle. 相似文献
90.
本文介绍了葛洲坝垂直位移遥控监测系统的工作原理、结构、电路设计特点及实际使用效果。几年的实测结果证明了此系统量测精度高、稳定性好、自动化程度高,实现了联机实时自动监测大坝垂直位移的目标。 相似文献