融合VISI的Web GIS人机界面交互设计

The fusion of VlSI （visual identity system Internet）, digital maps and Web GIS is presented. Web GIS interface interactive design with VISI needs to consider more new factors. VISI can provide the design principle, elements and contents for the Web GIS. The design of the Wuhan Bus Search System is fulfilled to confirm the validity and practicability of the fusion.     

华南扬子陆块成冰纪冰川作用的启动时限及其全球对比*

江口冰期和南沱冰期是华南地区引人注目的2次成冰纪冰川事件,但其确切启动时间及其全球对比关系仍未有定论。为此,对桂北地区成冰系(南华系)长安组底部和南沱组底部冰成杂砾岩开展了碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究。长安组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄集中分布于958—717 Ma,显著峰值为720、753、805及848 Ma,最年轻一组 ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U 年龄的加权平均值为719.6±6.1 Ma,可解释为长安组最大沉积年龄;南沱组碎屑锆石U-Pb 年龄集中分布于987—649 Ma,显著峰值为650、720、753、779、803、823及848 Ma,最年轻一组 ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U 年龄的加权平均值为649.3±6.2 Ma,可解释为南沱组最大沉积年龄。结合已发表的相关年龄数据可知,江口冰期很可能启动于ca.715 Ma,与塔里木、阿拉伯—努比亚、劳伦等陆块的Sturtian冰川作用高度同步;南沱冰期的启动应晚于650 Ma,与西伯利亚、澳大利亚、劳伦等陆块的Marinoan冰川作用基本同步。另外,碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱与CL图像显示,长安组和南沱组的物质来源主要为下伏新元古界岩浆—沉积记录,揭示出冰川对下伏地层的强烈刨蚀作用和华南新元古代幕式构造岩浆热事件。扬子陆块成冰纪冰川刨蚀作用可能与Rodinia 超大陆“裂离”有关的强烈伸展活动存在联系,并可能持续至Marinoan 冰期结束。     

Geochemistry Characteristics of Sediment and Provenance Relations of Sediments in Core NT1 of the South Yellow Sea

The contribution of substance from Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Korean rivers to the sedimentation of Yellow Sea is studied through geochemical analysis and through characterization of the source of the substance about sediment from Core NT1 among the lutaceous area in Central South Yellow Sea. The research finds out that the sediment in Core NT1 mainly comes from Yangtze River and Yellow River, the sediment between 0-7.70 m in upper Core NT1 mainly belongs to Yangtze River source; the sediments between 7.70-16.60 m and 42.0-54.80 m in middle Core NT1 are mainly from Yellow River, the 26 m thick sediment interlayer in it mainly comes from Yangtze River; and the sediment between 54.80-69.76 m in the bottom of Core NT1 is mainly from Yangtze River. The results demonstrate that Yangtze River has been playing a main role in the lutaceous area in the Central South Yellow Sea since early Late Pleistocene, and Yellow River started to influence the continental sedimentation of Yellow Sea from early Warm Glaciation of late Late Pleistocene.     

松辽盆地嫩江组泥页岩有机质富集模式探讨——以嫩江组一、二段油页岩为例

通过理论模型推演与地质研究实例相结合的方式,以松辽盆地白垩系嫩江组一、二段发育的富有机质页岩(油页岩)为例,重点利用松科1井(南孔)嫩江组取芯井已有测试分析资料,综合有机碳(TOC)含量、黄铁矿硫同位素、全岩元素,以及相关测井、地震资料,综合探讨分析了嫩江组油页岩的成因机制以及油气勘探意义。研究认为:(1)将松辽盆地嫩江组油页岩的形成机制完全归因于海水侵入湖盆很可能是不全面的。虽然海侵能够导致湖盆水体咸化以及藻类勃发,但由于海侵时富氧表层海水对湖盆底部氧化还原环境的改变,"海侵"发生时可能在一定程度上抑制有机质在沉积物中的富集保存,这一点可以从松科1井连续地化剖面上得到验证;(2)海侵对富有机质页岩沉积的促进因素很可能主要体现在海侵结束后湖盆的持续咸化带来的藻类勃发;(3)嫩江组泥岩内存在全盆地广泛分布的火山凝灰岩沉积,且通常与油页岩呈共生关系。古松辽湖盆生产力的提升与火山灰输入所带来的营养物质,如磷、铁等直接相关;(4)嫩江组一、二段油页岩的形成可能是海侵结束后湖盆水体咸化与火山灰瞬间大量输入所诱发的湖盆水体富营养化事件多因素共同作用的结果。油页岩含油率分布规律显示在湖盆生产力普遍较高的情况下,沉积区水体深度越深、越远离河流碎屑输入,则有机质的富集保存条件越好,油页岩品质越高。     

河西地区融雪径流的灰色预测方法

地河西地区主要河流３－６月径充特征的研究，以灰色系统理论为依据的ＧＭ（１，１）和ＧＭ（０，Ｎ）两种预测模式，分别应用于祁连山河西地区融雪径流的中长期预测，为基层生产部门的用水决策提供科学依据，并在实际应用中取得了良好的效果。     

水利信息安全管理平台研究与应用

随着水利信息化的迅速发展,做好网络与信息安全成为发展中面临的一个主要问题。通过分析水利信息安全需求,提出了一个水利信息安全管理解决方案,阐述了水利信息安全管理平台的基本功能及特点。对在水利信息网上建立行业信息安全沟通渠道,协调安全事件处理的流程和方法进行了研究。     

Cassiterite LA-MC-ICP-MS U/Pb and muscovite 40Ar/39Ar dating of tin deposits in the Tengchong-Lianghe tin district,NW Yunnan,China

The Tengchong-Lianghe tin district in northwestern Yunnan, China, is an important tin mineralization area in the Sanjiang Tethyan Metallogenic Domain. There are three N–S trending granite belts in the Tengchong-Lianghe area, with emplacement ages ranging from Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous and Early Cenozoic. Tin mineralization is spatially associated with these granitic rocks. However, the petrogenetic link between the tin deposits and the host granites is not clear because of the lack of age data for the tin mineralization. We investigate the possibility of direct dating of cassiterite from three typical tin deposits in the Tengchong-Lianghe tin district, using laser ablation multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-MC-ICP-MS). In situ LA-MC-ICP-MS dating of seven cassiterite samples from the Lailishan (LLS-1 and LLS-2), Xiaolonghe (XLH, WDS, DSP, and HJS), and Tieyaoshan (TYS) tin deposits yielded well-defined ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁷Pb–²³⁸U/²⁰⁷Pb isochron ages. To assess the accuracy of the in situ U/Pb dating of cassiterite, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating of coexisting muscovite (in samples LLS-1, DSP, and TYS) was also performed. The cassiterite in situ U/Pb ages (47.4?±?2.0, 71.9?±?2.3, and 119.3?±?1.7 Ma, respectively) are in excellent agreement with the coexisting muscovite ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages (48.4?±?0.3, 71.9?±?1.4, and 122.4?±?0.7 Ma, respectively). The U/Pb ages of cassiterite combined with the ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages of muscovite indicate that there are three tin mineralization events in this district: the Lailishan tin deposit at 47.4?±?2.0 to 52?±?2.7 Ma, the Xiaolonghe tin deposit at 71.6?±?2.4 to 3.9?±?2.0 Ma, and the Tieyaoshan tin deposit at 119.3?±?1.7 to 122.5?±?0.7 Ma. These ages are highly consistent with the zircon U/Pb ages of the host granites. It is su.ggested that the Cretaceous tin mineralization might have taken place in a subduction environment, while the Early Tertiary tin metallogenesis was in a postcollisional geodynamic setting.     

云南金顶超大型铅锌矿区的构造格架与控矿构造问题讨论

金顶铅锌矿床是一个以沉积岩(灰岩与砂岩)为寄主岩石的超大型铅锌矿床。本文在对矿区构造和矿床基本特点研究的基础上,重点阐述了两种不同类型矿体(砂岩型和灰岩型)的构造类型、矿石显微构造及矿石组构的特点。本文研究表明,极其发育的断裂构造系统是兰坪盆地地质构造发育的基本特点,在盆地边缘、盆地内部普遍发育了具有薄皮式逆冲断层和推覆构造组合特点的成矿前断裂,它们造成矿区内大规模地层倒转与堆叠现象;盆地中发育了由构造角砾岩与透镜体带构成、宽度达近3km的NE-NNE向成矿期中轴断裂,它控制着矿体或矿床的发育与分布;近SN方向的成矿后地堑构造对于矿床具有破坏作用,并使之剥露于地表。金顶铅锌矿床主要有两种重要的矿床类型,即板状或层状砂岩型矿床和角砾状灰岩型矿床,它们分别位于白垩系钙质长石石英砂岩与三叠系沥青质灰岩构成的两个逆冲席体内。以凤凰山矿区为典型,金顶铅锌矿床具有3层结构:上部的三叠系白云质灰岩岩盖,中部的砂岩型矿体和下部的灰岩型矿体,三者之间被两条作为圈闭存在的重要逆冲断层带间隔。砂岩型矿体与灰岩型矿体之间由几个角砾岩筒连接,作为成矿时期的矿液运移通道存在。破裂与微破裂构造、块状构造、对生脉状构造及假晶构造等是最常见的显微构造型式,它们的存在揭示出破裂与碎裂、充填和交代作用过程在铅锌矿化过程中均起着重要的作用。金顶铅锌矿床的形成与就位,直接受构造作用控制。成矿前的逆冲推覆作用为高压成矿流体的形成以及成矿圈闭的发育创造了条件,成矿期中轴断裂的活动性促使成矿流体向上运移,而灰岩与砂岩的物理性质(包括孔隙度/渗透率以及力学属性)则制约了两种不同类型矿体的出现。致密的灰岩渗透率较低,含矿流体加热了灰岩并使之软化,同时高流体压力使得围岩易碎,形成由早期到晚期的细角砾岩、粗角砾岩和破裂,成矿物质同时沉淀结晶,胶结围岩角砾形成角砾型灰岩矿体。高压流体通过流体通道进入低孔隙度的砂岩后,便迅速弥散于其中,沿着颗粒边界或裂隙充填,并交代岩石中的钾长石碎屑及方解石胶结物,形成块状的砂岩型矿体。     

碱性模式氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定多金属矿中的微量铋

建立了碱性模式氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定多金属矿石中微量铋的分析方法,对仪器和实验条件进行了最佳化选择,讨论了共存离子的影响。方法经国家标准物质分析,测定值与标准值吻合,方法精密度(RSD,n=12)为2.97%,回收率为95%~104%。     

表面活性剂增敏催化动力学光度法测定水中亚硝酸根

基于在Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中,十二烷基硫酸钠对ＮＯ＾－２催化ＫＢｒＯ３氧化藏红Ｔ褪色反应的增敏作用,建立了测定ＮＯ＾－２的催化动力学光度法,灵敏度较不加十二烷基硫枰钠的方法提高了５．６倍。测定ＮＯ＾－２的线性范围为１０～１４０μｇ／Ｌ,检出限为６μｇ／Ｌ。方法用于水样中ＮＯ＾－２的测定,与格里斯法相符,加标回收率为９６％～１０６％,５次测定的ＲＳＤ〈５％。