圆筛藻亚微结构的几种图像显示技术

通过S250MKⅢ型扫描电镜对圆筛藻亚微结构的显示图像,介绍该扫描电镜的几种扫描模式,分析各种图像的特点,对仪器的开发利用和亚微结构的研究、鉴别分析手段作些探索。     

Optimal estimation of absolute geostrophic velocity field in vicinity of the Luzon Strait using variational data assimilation technique

A P - vector method is optimized using the variational data assimilation technique(VDAT). The absolute geostrophic velocity fields in the vicinity of the Luzon Strait (LS) are calculated, the spatial structures and seasonal variations of the absolute geostrophic velocity field are investigated. Our results show that the Kuroshio enters the South China Sea (SCS) in the south and middle of the Luzon Strait and flows out in the north, so the Kuroshio makes a slight clockwise curve in the Luzon Strait, and the curve is strong in winter and weak in summer. During the winter, a westward current appears in the surface, and locates at the west of the Luzon Strait. It is the north part of a cyclonic gyre which exits in the northeast of the SCS; an anti-cyclonic gyre occurs on the intermediate level, and it exits in the northeast of the SCS, and an eastward current exits in the southeast of the anti-cyclonic gyre.     

冲绳海槽中南部及其邻近陆架悬浮体的分布、组成和影响因子分析

初夏冲绳海槽中南部海域悬浮体含量的分布特点为:表层水体中部海区高,南北海区低;中底层水体自南西至北东由低至高.从陆架到海槽断面的悬浮体含量分布为陆架最高值区、陆坡最低值区和海槽低值区.悬浮体组成包括矿物岩石碎屑、生物骨屑以及絮凝体.矿物岩石碎屑主要分布在陆架区中、下层水体,生物骨屑主要分布在海槽区(整个水层)和陆架区上层水体,絮凝体在研究区都有分布.海槽区与陆架区的悬浮体含量垂直分布和组分特征具有明显的差异.研究区悬浮体分布和组成主要受控于黑潮对陆架物质向冲绳海槽输送的阻隔、生物生产量以及地形、地理环境.     

Study on halotolerance of phyllosoma larva of Chinese spiny lobster (Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis)

INTRODUcrIONAs a quality seaha, lobster has a greater market demand or higher demand than supply. Inrecent years the natural resource of lobster is decreasing day by day due to overfishing oPera-tions. Conequently, an attention has been increasingly drawn to the development of artificialbreeding in lObster and seedstock preduction. From the l970s to the l980s the culture of lobsterlarva started but with very slow pngress. Inoue et al. (l978), Yamakawa et al. (1989), Kitta-ka and Kimura(l…     

长江口区鱼类群聚结构、丰盛度及其季节变化的研究

长江是世界第三大河,长江三角洲素有金三角之称,在我国国民经济中处于举足轻重的地位。长江口区内接长江,外连东海,是一个相对独立的半咸水体系。长江径流、台湾暖流和黄海水在此交汇、混合,加上气候变化、潮汐涨落、波浪运动,使其理化条件瞬息万变,给生物提供了一个混合、过渡与复杂多变的非生物环境,它与生物群落构成了一个结构复杂、形态多变、功能独特的河口区生态系统。充满生机的生物群落因环境条件的变化而在一定的范围内不断地改变其数量、大小、组成、结构和形态,整个生态系統处于一种动态平衡状态。鱼类在河口生态系统中占据着极重要的位置,在复杂的食物网中处于较高的营养层次,是主要的消费者。长江口区生物生产力高,饵料丰富,栖息着种类繁多、数量丰盛的鱼类,不仅是重要的河口渔场,而且是多种鱼类觅食、繁殖,幼体育肥、庇护的场所,又是数种洄游鱼类进出的通道,因此对鱼类资源的补充及对邻近水域其他渔场(舟山、吕四等渔场)的形成具有特殊意义。 河口是长江的终端,是整个长江流域大系统的一个重要子系统。长江流域大规模开发建设所引起的一系列变化都可能会影响到河口及近海水域,影响河口区生态系统的结构与功能,这种影响可以在鱼类群聚的数量和结构上很快地反应出来;同时,河口区生态环境的变化也会向内、向外影响长江和近海。因此研究长江口鱼类群聚的数量、结构特点及变化规律,将为长江口生态系统的进一步研究,为该水域的环境评价,监测和预估,为鱼类资源的管理等提供基本资料,具有重要的理论和实践意义。 对河口鱼类群聚的研究,近年来受到国内外学者的极大重视,它已成为河口生态系统研究的重要组成部分。近十几年来特别注重应用于生态环境的评价和监测( Hillman et al.,1977; McErlean et al.,1973)。我国对河口鱼类群聚的研究起步较晚,但正日益受到重视。费鸿年等(1981)和杨纪明等曾分别对珠江口及邻近水域和黄河口的鱼类群聚特性进行了研究。王幼槐(1984)、李星颉(1985)、郁尧山(1986)、赵利华和张国祥(1985)等对长江口及邻近水域的鱼类群聚进行过研究。本文对长江口区最主要、最敏感的部分——半咸水区的鱼类群聚的数量、组成、结构特点及其季节变化规律作了较详尽的描述和探讨,力求反映长江河口区鱼类的基本特征和概貌,提供进一步研究的本底资料。     

新疆西准噶尔布龙果尔组的建造类型、时代及有关问题研究的新进展

本文对布龙果尔组的建造类型及地质时代进行了论证,认为其应属磨拉石建造叠加坍塌建造的复合型建造,并将其地质时代从晚奥陶世厘正为早志留世早期。此外,首次提出早古生代西准噶尔北部地区有一次造山运动,这次运动北疆邻区称为“艾比湖运动”,其发生的确切时间应为晚奥陶世末期。最后,根据布龙果尔组中出现蛇绿岩套的近源砾石。推断洪古勒楞蛇绿岩的形成年代早于早志留世。可能是奥陶纪。     

江汉平原地下水化学特征及水流系统分析

江汉平原水质性缺水问题日益突出,识别江汉平原地下水流系统分布模式,对地下水资源的合理利用与保护具有重要意义.选取江汉平原典型区域,综合水文地质条件、水动力场及水化学同位素指标深入分析地下水补给过程、水岩作用及滞留时间.得出由于碳酸盐岩的溶解,研究区的地下水化学类型属于HCO3-Ca (Mg)型.地下水中典型离子随深度增加逐渐降低,同位素随深度增加逐渐偏负,表现出地下水流系统呈局部与区域水流系统的特点,系统深度界限在10~20m.独立而复杂的局部水流系统在平枯水期地下水向河渠地表水排泄.根据3H的含量,局部水流为现代水,水循环交替迅速.受地形控制,中深层地下水总体由西和西北向东和东南径流,汇入汉江和长江,为区域水流系统.由于补给源的高程效应,区域水流的18O值存在明显分区,指示不同的补给来源与水流路径.山前丘陵区基本为现代水,向平原腹地纵深至汉江和长江排泄区,地下水年龄在几百年至6000a不等,水循环交替缓慢.研究发现江汉平原低洼排泄区存在区域水流的顶托补给,可为原生劣质水的分布与聚集研究提供依据.     

基于MicroStation环境的图形编辑系统的开发

研究了利用MicroStation95开发图形编辑系统、定制用户界面和自动建立地形图符号库的方法和技术。介绍了具体操作中的一些经验和技巧。     

Effects of aspects on soil environment and plant growth on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau北大核心CSCD

The different aspects lead to great differences in the processes of water,heat,and energy balance,which further affect the soil environment and the growth of alpine plants. Based on an experimental study with eight aspects（abbreviated as octagonal platform）of Huashixia frozen soil observation base on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the influence of aspects on soil environments and alpine vegetation growth was studied. The results showed that：（1）After 6 years,the soil temperature of each slope near the surface（10 cm and 30 cm depth）from high to low was as follows：south > southeast > southwest > west > east > northwest > northeast > north,that is,the relatively sunny slope（east,southeast,south and southwest）was higher than the relatively shady slope（west,northwest,north and northeast）. However,there was no significant difference in soil water con⁃ tent between the sunny slope and the shady slope at the depth of 0~30 cm. （2）The growth trend of aboveground vegetation（including plant height,coverage and aboveground biomass）on sunny slope was better than that on shady slope. The growth trend of underground vegetation（including root depth and underground biomass）on sunny slope was worse than that on shady slope. （3）In the depth of 0~10 cm,the content of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen on sunny slope was higher than that on shady slope. However,the content of total phosphorus on sunny slope was lower than that on shady slope. There was no significant difference in total potassium and available nutrients among different slopes（P>0. 05）. In general,the effect of temperature on vegetation growth and nutrient distribution is significant in alpine regions,and these findings provides an important reference for vegetation restoration and energy balance research in different aspects. © 2023 The Author(s).