Deblurring Texture Extraction from Digital Aerial Image by Reforming “Steep Edge” Curve

IntroductionTexture extract from digital aerial image iswidely used for three dimensional city modelingto generate“photo realistic” views. Image de blurring is one of main problems in image pro cessing, and two classical methods, image en hancement and image restoration, are usually in volved. Both image restoration and image en hancement can upgrade the input blurred imageto some extent. Usually, the image restorationis specialized in deblurring image caused ma…     

广域差分参考站两种伪距平滑算法的再评估

广域差分GPS系统（WADGPS）参考站上，需要利用载波相位平滑伪距算法来减小多路径效应的影响。伪距平滑算法有Hatch滤波和加权Hatch滤波两种。文中基于我国WADGPS参考站的实际数据，对这两种平滑算法进行重新评估。实际数据显示，如果不能获得可靠的伪距观测值的方差，在抑制伪距中噪声的影响方面，Hatch滤波明显优于加权Hatch滤波。     

THE OPERATION MODE OF “STORING THE CLEAR WATER AND DISCHARGING THE MUDDY FLOW” FOR RESERVOIRS BUILT ON HEAVILY SILT-LADEN RIVERS——A CASE STUDY OF THE SANMENXIA RESERVOIR

Observation of the operation of the Sanmenxia Reservoir on the Yellow River has led to the conclusion that to preserve a certain effective storage volume for reservoirs built on heavily silt-laden rivers is feasible if the reservoir is operated according to the principle known as“storing the clear water and discharging the muddy flow”. The relative stability of the bed elevation at the end of the backwater and the reservoir‘s erosion and deposition equilibrium depend on the compatibility of the pool level maintained in non-flood seasons with the conditions of flow and sediment load during flood seasons. Operating the reservoir to regulate the flood and sediment load during flood seasons can reduce the rate ofaggradation in the Lower Yellow River. The basic condition for applying the operation mode of “storing the clear water and discharging the muddy flow” is that a sufficient amount of water should be used for discharging sediment during flood seasons. Under the condition of extremely low flow years, reservoir sedimentation cannot be avoided even if this operation mode is adopted.     

基于奇异值分解和小波阈值方法的地震资料处理方法

奇异值分解是一种基于代数特征值的提取方法,小波变换是一种时间频率域的去噪方法,两者在去噪方面各有特点。将奇异值分解和小波阈值去噪的方法有机地结合起来,用于消除地震勘探资料中的随机噪声。仿真实验显示对于较低信噪比资料仍有很好的处理效果。     

瑞利波勘探中"之"字形频散曲线研究

研究了弹性层状半空间中导波的多模性问题,说明了关于瑞利波勘探中"之"字形频散曲线的形成机理.证明由单个的导波模式不可能得到"之"字形频散曲线,并从能量的角度出发,研究了各模式的实际强度与地层参数的关系,克服了从相速度的角度解释"之"字形频散曲线的困难.还深入研究了地表下低速层介质的位置、厚度及其他参数对"之"字形频散曲线的相互影响.与实际资料进行了对比分析,理论结果和实际情况基本相符.     

层状介质弹性参数反演问题研究综述

地震波动方程反问题的研究具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。由于高维波动方程反演问题理论研究的困难和巨大的计算量,层次介质弹性参数研究在数学界和地球物理学引起了广泛的关注。经过前人近三十年的努力,一维声波方程的单参数反演理论已趋成熟,并已逐步实用化。基于矢量波动方程的多参数反演,非脉冲响应对应的反问题是层状介质弹性参数反演需要进一步深入研究的问题。     

APPLICATION OF THE HARTLEY TRANSFORM IN THE COMPUTATION OF THE GEOID IN CHINA

This paper presents a method for the computation of the Stokes for-mula using the Fast Hartley Transform（FHT）techniques.The algorithm is mostsuitable for the computation of real sequence transform,while the Fast FourierTransform（FFT）techniques are more suitable for the computaton of complex se-quence transform.A method of spherical coordinate transformation is presented inthis paper.By this method the errors,which are due to the approximate term inthe convolution of Stokes formula,can be effectively eliminated.Some numericaltests are given.By a comparison with both FFT techniques and numerical integra-tion method,the results show that the resulting values of geoidal undulations byFHT techniques are almost the same as by FFT techniques,and the computation-al speed of FHT techniques is about two times faster than that of FFT techniques.     

APPLICATION OF SEPARABILITY CRITERION IN DESIGN OF DEFORMATION MONITORING NETWORKS

A monitoring scheme must be so designed that several possible mod-els can be efficiently separated in the stage of analysis of deformation measure-ments.Based on the concept of separability developed by Chen and Chrzanowski,a methodology for the design of monitoring schemes has been developed by the au-thors.In the method a computer simulation technique is employed,into whichsome rules have been elaborated allowing minimal human intervention.In this pa-per the criterion is first presented and the design technique using the step one up-dating procedure is discussed.Finally,design of a simulated monitoring networkis made as a demonstrating example.     

The reflection and transmission of elastic waves at a interface between a transversely isotropic elastic soils and saturated soils

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