润扬长江公路大桥三维地质分析

该文从三维地质建模的概念出发,探讨了其一般过程,包括地质变量预测、地质特征解译、空间分析等,并介绍了三维地质建模的体视化方法,最后以润扬长江公路大桥工程为例,运用切片级重建方法,建立地质模型,并进行了三维地质分析.实践表明,三维地质建模技术是认识复杂地质体的空间关系和特征的强有力的工具,具有广阔的应用前景.     

Evaluation of Earthquake Losses and Establishment of a Corresponding Database System

After the Datong-Yanggao earthquake (October 1989),a special team was organized for the first time by the SSB of China to start the work of earthquake damage evaluation for the purpose of providing the government with a scientific basis for disaster relief.The result of the evaluation played an important role in speeding up rehabilitation and reducing damage losses in the earthquake area.Based on the evaluation of earthquake damage from the Datong-Yanggao earthquake and recent research results,this paper presents a method for quick evaluation of earthquake damages,introduces software entitled EDEP (earthquake damage evaluation program) for evaluating earthquake damage,and cites a case to explain the main function and application of the EDEP.Finally,for a quicker evaluation of earthquake damages,the paper also proposes the establishment of database systems of earthquake damage evaluation in the emphatically monitored areas and ways to build up such database systems.     

A QUASI-TWO-DIMENSIONAL STREAM TUBE MODEL FOR SIMULATING FLOW IN ALLUVIAL RIVERS

I. INTRODUCTIONIt is necessary, sometimes, to predict river bed deformahon during the alanning and design stages of a hydraulic project. As the nuvial process is quite complicated, the I --Dmathematical models currently in use can not satisfy the various needs in hydraulic engineering. Particularly in engineering practice, there is a strong desire of knowing the hydraulicconditions and river bed deformation in details. Some two dimensional models as well asqusi--two--dissensional models …     

基础井点降水设计与施工

沿海地区应用基础井点降水技术，较好地疏于施工场区内地下水、降低地下水位，解决了高层建筑深基础开挖和基础施工中的具体困难。文中结合沿海地区的地质特征和水文地质条件，概略地介绍了基础井点降水设计与施工方法。     

组合拱形喷粉桩在深基坑支护中的应用

从支护方案的选择、支护结构形式、施工工艺及支护效果等方面介绍了一种新颖、经济有效的支护结构─组合拱型喷粉桩在上海合流污水治理工程箱涵基坑施工中的应用。     

西安东部黄土断层活动性与显微结构的相关性

本文研究了西安东部包括临潼—长安断裂在内的三条活动断裂的黄土样品,运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了其微结构类型。根据微结构的组合特征讨论了断裂的粘滑(快速滑动)和稳滑(蠕滑)作用。断裂的粘滑作用与地震的关系密切,其微结构的组合标志为:结构定向性、随机性新生矿物和非粘结型滑面。     

On a refinement of the theory of the Moon's physical librations

Summary The standard formulation of the dynamics of physical librations of the Moon is re-examined in the light of currently accepted reduced estimates of the mechanical ellipticity of the lunar equator. It is seen that a more complete mathematical model is required which accounts for centrifugal couples and in which the sum of inclinations of lunar orbit (5°9) and equator (1°30) is not regarded as an infinitesimal quantity. Although it remains doubtful whether linearized differential equations can be expected to yield a quantitatively useful theory, a preliminary to more accurate calculation consists in analyzing the motion with fewer restrictions than has been customary. The main features of such a treatment are given which unify the classical analysis by showing how the afore-mentioned inclinations can be used to estimate the two principal mass parameters that affect physical librations. When accurate short-period libration data become available, the constants in question can be evaluated without recourse to orbital data used in the past.     

小浪底库区庙上北滑坡滑带土粘土矿物定向性的X射线衍射研究及其对滑坡的作用

根据小浪底库区庙上北滑坡滑带土粘土矿物的X射线衍射结果，进行定向性定量分析计算，得出滑带土粘土矿物颗粒的定向度为弱到中等定向，并以中等定向为主。因而在水的往返作用下，滑带土具一定的胀缩性及胀缩的不均匀性，再加上粘土矿物本身亦具有的胀缩性及胀缩的可逆性和循环性，故导致滑带土抗剪强度和结构强度不断降低，大大影响斜坡的稳定性。     

铂矿标准物质的核分析方法研究

针对铂矿标样基体中高铜、高镍、高硫等特点．对常规的镍锍试金预处理中子活化分析流程作了适当改进，包括铂矿样品的灼烧、调节试金配方、改变酸溶条件和仪器测试条件。流程中铂族元素的回收率均在86％以上。用南非的铂矿标准物质SARM7和我国的铜镍硫化物铂族元素标准物质975作了对照分析,结果与标准值相符。表明改进后的流程适用于同类含铂铜镍矿样品中铂族元素的测试。     

流域面源集成管理系统的设计与应用

利用矢量数据结构的地理信息系统(GIS)软件和模拟模型集成开发流域面源污染管理系统.以上海市苏州河流域为例,通过土地利用类型、土壤类型、子流域等图层的叠加,将流域空间分割为一系列不规则的矢量多边形,并将这些矢量多边形作为非点源模拟的空间单元;利用组件式地理信息系统平台MapX、Surfer等,设计和开发了无缝集成的苏州河面源管理信息系统的结构、功能和数据库组成,并初步建立了可运行的苏州河流域面源管理信息系统.在系统的支持下,可有效地实现流域面源污染负荷估算、面源污染指数评价、单位面源负荷的等值线绘制以及面源污染的总量控制等功能.所开发的系统,既是面源污染专业软件开发的有益尝试,同时也是流域数字化环境管理的有益探索.