亚热带地区花岗岩风化壳上发育红土的磁性矿物转化机制——基于非磁学指标和岩石磁学的综合分析

选取亚热带地区发育于花岗岩风化壳上的两个典型红土剖面(福州剖面和泉州剖面)作为研究对象,在前期系统岩石磁学研究的基础上,结合常量地球化学元素、色度、粒度指标,分析磁学特征与环境条件的内在联系,重点探讨亚热带湿热气候条件下红土中磁性矿物转化途径及机制。结果显示:1)两个剖面硅(SiO2)、铝(Al2O3)、铁(Fe2O3)等常量地球化学元素含量及其随剖面深度变化规律基本一致;衡量风化强度的化学蚀变指数(CIA)、风化淋溶指数(ba指数)以及元素比率(如硅铝率和硅铝铁率)在数值上非常相近。常量地球化学参数表明两个剖面土壤均处于脱硅富铝化的成土阶段。2)两个剖面红度和黄度值差异较大,表明福州剖面土壤中赤铁矿和针铁矿含量相对较高;色度参数在两个剖面中随深度变化规律具有较好的一致性。3)两个剖面粒径均随风化程度增强而变细,强风化层位粘粒含量最高;相较于泉州剖面,福州剖面粒度更细。综合分析野外土壤发生特征及上述参数,认为福州红土剖面由于成土时间较长,因此经历了更强的后期风化作用。在此基础上,分析土壤磁性转化影响因素及转化机制,得出如下结论:1)亚热带地区湿热的气候条件是磁性矿物总体特征变化的主导因素;2)土壤母质和成土时间是亚热带地区不同红土剖面磁性矿物特征差异的主控因子;3)亚热带地区土壤磁性矿物转化途径不同于温带地区:湿热气候条件对原生磁性矿物改造作用更为明显,并且影响次生磁性矿物的赋存形式。     

Summer Arctic sea fog

I~IOXSea fog is a kind of dangerous weather. Chinese sea fog experts, Wang Binhua (1983),Hu Ruijin and Zhou Faxiu (1998) and Hu Jifu et al. (1996) studied sea fog rather Systematically. FOreign Experts also Paid great attention to sea fog. Ernlnons and Montgomery(1974), chipper (1994) and Rayrnond et al. (1989) have studied sea fog thorOUghly.HOwever, studies on Arctic sea ice have rarely been carried Out becauSe of the sever environment and less htnnan activity in the region. There …     

胶西北地区三维地质模型构建及意义

为服务于山东深部找矿,结合金矿成矿机理及预测评价,利用Creatar Xmodeling平台建立了胶西北地区三维地质模型,直观、清楚地反映出胶西北地区地层厚度及变化趋势,岩浆岩展布规模、深度及相互接触关系,从空间分布视角可以看出,金成矿与玲珑花岗岩、郭家岭花岗岩、伟德山花岗岩存在密切关联;全方位展示出断裂带之间的关系,...     

综合物探在山东省招远市原疃地区金矿找矿中的应用

山东省招远市西北部原疃地区地理位置特殊,位于区域上两大断裂金矿带之间的玲珑复式岩体的核部,与西北部的郭家岭花岗闪长岩疑似为断层接触关系,金矿成矿条件优越。运用激电中梯、高精度磁法测量,基本查明了区内与金成矿有关的岩体、断裂构造的分布情况,圈定激电异常7处,其中1处异常经验证为矿致异常。应用CSAMT,SIP方法对矿带的深部进行探测,确定其沿走向及倾向均有一定延伸,对其深部异常进行钻探验证,证明深部异常仍为矿致异常。综合找矿方法在此次找矿过程中发现了矿致异常,缩小了找矿靶区,为钻探工程的部署提供了依据。     

A Research on the Algorithm of Local Atomic Time

The goal of all time laboratories’ pursue is to produce and keep a stable, precise and reliable time scale. The long-term stability of the time scale is mainly taken into account in the traditional ALGOS algorithm, while the local atomic time scale should give consideration to both the long-term and shortterm stabilities. From the analysis and research on the atomic clock noise model and under the condition that the long-term stability of the local atomic time scale does not drop, a complete algorithm is proposed which is suitable for the calculation of the local time scale TA (NTSC) carried out at the time laboratory with the time-keeping clocks of a unitary type and being close in performance at the National Time Service Center, called the NTSC for short, of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The data of all the clocks in the NTSC which participated in the calculation of the International Atomic Time (TAI) all the year round in 2008 are applied to the test and verification of the new algorithm, with the result showing that both the short- and long-term stability indexes of the obtained TA (NTSC) are improved. The research result is suitable for the calculation of the atomic time scale of the time laboratory whose time keeping system is similar to that of the NTSC.     

Correlation analysis of statistical facies fault models

Doklady Earth Sciences - This paper addresses seismic imaging of fault zones and analysis of the seismic data with the use of the fault facies model developed at Uni Research CIPR. Simulated and...     

Wave separation for the great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake with regional seismic array

We analyzed the seismic waveforms from the December 26,2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake recorded at broadband seismic stations in western Europe.Previous studies involving of the beam-forming technique and high frequency analysis suggest that the earthquake ruptured with a duration of around 500 s.This very long duration makes P wave overlap with later arrivals such as PP wave,which follows P in about 200 s.Since P waves are crucial for modeling earthquake processes,we propose an iterative method to separate...     

Massive scalar field quasinormal frequencies in black hole with a deficit solid angle

Massive scalar field quasinormal modes of black hole with a deficit solid angle are studied by using the third-order WKB approximation. From the numerical results obtained, we find that scalar field with higher mass u will oscillate more quickly but decay more slowly, while with larger deficit solid angle ε will oscillate and decay more slowly. Moreover, the imaginary parts of quasinormal frequencies are almost linearly related to the real parts with u and ε.     

Spatial distribution and behavior of dissolved selenium speciation in the South China Sea and Malacca Straits during spring inter-monsoon period

Selenium(Se) has been recognized as a key trace element that is associated with growth of primary producers in oceans. During March and May 2018, surface water(67 samples) was collected and measured by HG-ICP-MS to investigate the distribution and behavior of selenite [Se(IV)], selenate [Se(VI)] and dissolved organic selenides(DOSe) concentrations in the Zhujiang River Estuary(ZRE), South China Sea(SCS) and Malacca Straits(MS). It showed that Se(IV)(0.14–3.44 nmol/L) was the dominant chemical species in the ZRE, related to intensive manufacture in the watershed; while the major species shifted to DOSe(0.05–0.79 nmol/L) in the MS, associated with the wide coverage of peatland and intensive agriculture activities in the Malaysian Peninsula. The SCS was identified as the northern and southern sections(NSCS and SSCS) based on the variations of surface circulation.The insignificant variation of Se(IV) in the NSCS and SSCS was obtained in March, potentially resulting from the high chemical activity and related preferential assimilation by phytoplankton communities. Contrastively, the lower DOSe concentrations in the SSCS likely resulted from higher primary production and utilization during March. During May, the concentration of Se(IV) remained low in the NSCS and SSCS, while DOSe concentrations increased notably in the SSCS, likely due to the impact of terrestrial inputs from surface current reversal and subsequent accumulation. On a global scale, DOSe is the dominant Se species in tropical oceans, while Se(IV) and Se(VI) are major fractions in high-latitude oceans, resulting from changes in predominated phytoplankton and related biological assimilation.     

Molecular identification of bloom-forming species Phaeocystis globosa (Pryninesiophyta) and its dispersal based on rDNA ITS sequence analysis

The colony-forming Phaeocystis species are causative agents of dense bloom occurrences in coastal waters worldwide. It is difficult to separate them because of the different morphologies associated with their colonial stages. In this study we applied molecular approaches to analyze the genetic variation of Phaeocystis globosa and Phaeocystis pouchetii from several geographic regions, and to assist in tracing the dispersal of bloom-forming Phaeocystis species in coastal waters of China. The sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS1 and ITS2) of rDNA and the 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene of Phaeocystis strains were determined. Sequence comparison shows that P.globosa was the most divergent to P. pouchetii, exhibiting sequence divergence higher than 0.08. However, lower genetic divergences existed between strains of P.globosa. The sequence comparison of the Phaeocystis rDNA ITS clearly shows that the species isolated from the southeast coast of China is identified as P.globosa rather than P. cf. pouchetii or other species. Furthermore, the significance of rDNA variation in distinct global populations of P.globosa suggested it might have had sufficient time to accumulate detectable mutations at the rDNA locus, supporting the hypothesis of ancient dispersal of P.globosa to many areas, meaning that P.globosa blooms in the coastal waters of China are endemic rather than a newly introduced species or a foreign source. Finally, based on the high divergent region of rDNA ITS, a pair of species-specific primers for P.globosa were designed, they could be useful to detect the presence of this species in mixed plankton assemblages or flagellate stages that are recognized with diffculties by means of conventional microscopy.