天津市海洋生态压力和对策研究

天津市是我国北方最大的沿海开放城市,港口、盐业和渔业等海洋资源丰富,滨海湿地和滩涂生物多样性指数高,近岸海洋生态系统类型多样。在海洋强国建设和京津冀协同发展的影响下,天津市海洋经济快速发展,同时近岸海洋生态环境趋于恶化,海洋生态压力增大。海洋生态环境的改善有利于助推海洋经济的健康发展,文章以此为切入点,分析目前天津市海洋生态环境的特点和存在的问题,提出应采取围填海管控、污染联防联控和严守海洋生态保护红线等多种管理措施,以缓解海洋生态压力,促进天津市海洋经济的可持续发展。     

基于RS的山地植被NPP遥感地形模型研究

以山地植被生态系统NPP遥感估测与分析为研究内容,以地学和生态学知识为基础,利用RS,GIS技术手段,综合遥感数据、DEM数据、统计数据、定位点的实测数据等多源信息,构建了NPP遥感地形模型,计算出夏尔希里自然保护区7月份的植被NPP,最终完成了夏尔希里自然保护区植被生产力的定量化。     

Discovery of Late Permian Jianshanzi volcanic rocks in Qinghe valley of northern Liaoning and its geologic significance

Jianshanzi volcanic rocks at Qinghe valley in the northern Liaoning were considered belonging to Early Proterozoie Gaojiayu Formation of Liaohe Group, or to Early Cambrian Beidagou Formation of Qinghezhen Group, or Middle-Late Proterozoic Shenjiapu Formation-Complex of Kaiyuan Group-complex. Dating the zircons from the dacite with schistosity is 2 506 Ma in method of U-Pb （SHRIMP）. This evidence indicates the rocks may be referred to Late Permian in age. Discovery of the rocks is significant to re-recognize stratigraphic property of ＂Liaohe Group＂, regional geoteetonie location and revolution of orogenic zone in Qinghe valley of the northern Liaoning.     

布袋注浆桩在深厚层软土地基加固中的应用

布袋注浆桩是一项新的软土地基加固技术,应用于深厚层和夹硬层的软土加固,具有明显的优势。结合甬台温铁路深厚层软土地基加固,介绍了布袋注浆桩的加固机理、设计、施工、质量检测方法和标准等。检测结果表明,布袋注浆桩成桩质量良好,加固后,地基沉降得到有效控制,满足设计要求。     

对江苏胥溪河成因及其开发利用的新探讨

胥溪河东坝北岸7508钻孔柱状剖面中-3.7~-5.8 m深处2 m厚的砂夹泥砾土层和东坝至下坝间的8179号孔下部存在4.5 m厚的中、粗、细粒砂层表明,在春秋吴国开凿胥溪运河之前,该处就存在规模较大的天然河流;胥溪河沿岸薛城遗址、朝墩头遗址和下家宕新石器时代遗址的存在,以及胥溪河两岸1 km范围内地表数米之下厚达数十米的淤泥层更是古中江在胥溪河一带存在的重要证据。目前胥溪河东坝所建的船闸不利于水阳江和太湖水系的沟通,也不利于发挥胥溪河流域灌溉和航运的应有作用。若能及早开发芜 (湖) -太 (湖) 运河,即进一步拓宽芜湖→固城湖→胥溪河→东坝→溧阳→宜兴→太湖的水运航道,清除水阳江和太湖水系之间由坡积物构成的分水岭岗地堆积物,不仅可缩短长江入太湖的水上航线,还可分流长江航运船只、保证安全通航率、开发古河道砂砾石资源、稳固长江堤防,解决长江下游灌溉、分洪、排涝和冲污等一系列现实问题,推动胥溪河流域经济可持续发展。     

基于竖向检定系统条码水准标尺检定结果的不确定度评定

条码水准标尺作为传递高程的标准尺,其量值必须准确.简要介绍了竖向检定系统的软、硬件构成以及基于系统的条码水准标尺的检定原理及检定方法,构建了数据处理及不确定度评定模型,并对检定结果的误差来源进行分析,评定测量结果的不确定度.对生产作业中常见的不同类型的高精度条码水准标尺进行检定实验,计算出主要计量性能及其测量结果的不确定度,进而评价竖向检定系统的检定能力.     

中亚费尔干纳盆地构造演化和油气远景浅析

中亚地区油气资源丰富并且出口潜力巨大,加强与中亚国家的能源合作可以增加我国能源安全的系数。本文以中亚费尔干纳盆地为主要研究对象,通过野外构造变形的解析,发现盆缘发育典型的无序型逆冲断层。以此为基础,结合盆地的沉积环境更替,讨论了费尔干纳盆地中生代以来的构造演化。费尔干纳盆地的基底形成于晚古生代,与石炭纪末期南天山洋的关闭有关。三叠纪至侏罗纪,费尔干纳盆地进入了陆内坳陷阶段,沉积了一套河湖相碎屑岩。侏罗纪末期至白垩纪的早期,受中特提斯洋关闭的影响,费尔干纳盆地进入挤压阶段。白垩纪至古近纪,天山造山带以南地区受新特提斯洋扩张的影响,发生了区域性海侵事件,生物繁盛,沉积了优质的烃源岩。古近纪与新近纪之交,随着阿拉伯地块与欧亚大陆的碰撞,新特提斯洋最终关闭,盆地再次进入挤压阶段。新近纪至第四纪时期,盆地内沉积了巨厚的陆相碎屑,不整合地覆盖于古近系之上。受印度与欧亚大陆持续汇聚作用影响,费尔干纳盆地在第四纪进入了前陆盆地演化阶段。通过南天山板块缝合带南、北两侧含油气盆地生储盖组合及构造演化的对比,发现费尔干纳盆地上古生界具有较好的油气资源潜力。我们的研究扩展了费尔干纳盆地的油气前景。     

Late Cretaceous Transpressional Fault System: A Case Study of the Yishu Fault Belt, Shandong Province, Eastern China

On the basis of field observations of the structures of three profiles from the Linshu region, deformation characteristics and the tectonic background of the Yishu fault belt in the Late Cretaceous–Early Cenozoic have been discussed in detail.Three structural profiles, whose deformations consist mainly of earlier transpressional faults and later normal faults, were developed for the Mengtuan Formation of the Lower Cretaceous Dasheng Group.Typical positive flower structures, duplex structures, and break-through faults were found in these profiles.On the basis of analyses of the structural deformation and previous geochronological studies, it was concluded that the earlier transpressional faults of the profiles were triggered by the sinistral transpression of the Yishu fault belt in the Late Cretaceous–Early Paleogene, and that the later normal faults, formed during the Late Paleogene–Neogene extension, truncated the earlier transpressional faults.With consideration of the tectonic evolution of the Tan-Lu fault belt and the different drift directions of the Pacific plate since the Cretaceous, we suggest that the major tectonic events of the Late Cretaceous–Neogene in eastern China were mainly controlled by the subduction of the Pacific plate.     

Discovery of the Early Devonian Sinistral Shear in the Jiangshan-Shaoxing Fault Zone and its Tectonic Significance

<正>The Jiangshan–Shaoxing fault zone(JSFZ)was formed by the amalgamation of the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks in the Neoproterozoic.Since the Paleozoic,the JSFZ has experienced three episodes of tectonic activities:the Early Paleozoic ductile strike-slip shear,Early Mesozoic thrust,     

Agricultural Heritage Protection and Development Policy from the Perspective of Government Documents

The active utilization and inheritance of agricultural heritage cannot be separated from the support of relevant government policies. This study combined the bibliometric method and content analysis method to analyze the agricultural heritage protection and development policies based on the government’s 410 agricultural heritage official documents and constructed a six-dimensional analysis framework of document release form, release subject, release quantity, document relevance, document type, and document content. The results show that the form and subject of document release are diversified; the number of documents released has an approximate inverted “U”-type characteristic; the number of documents formulated specifically for agricultural heritage is relatively small (21.46%); and information documents and guidance documents are more favored by the government than incentive documents. The discussion of the document content demonstrates that the excavation and application of agricultural heritage are worthy of further improvement; the economic value is widely used in the multifunctional utilization of agricultural heritage; and farmers, enterprises, scientific research institutions, and governments are all crucial participants in the management of agricultural heritage. Some problems remain in the government’s management of agricultural heritage, such as producing too few targeted documents and the insufficient coverage of the documents that have been produced thus far.