历元间差分精密单点定位的精度分析

针对历元间差分精密单点定位技术用于地表形变监测的可行性问题,该文利用IGS跟踪站数据,对此方法的精度进行分析:借助自编程序,对IGS跟踪站不同采样率数据进行动态模拟的数据处理和误差统计,对历元间差分精密单点定位技术的精度进行比较和初步分析,验证GPS数据采样率对该技术定位精度的影响。实验结果表明,此方法能够满足地震等地质灾害引起的同震地表形变监测的精度要求。     

辽河群变质相带特征及石榴石的研究

辽河群变质带以博洛铺—红石砬子为基轴,显示南北对称呈EW向展布,变质带中没有发现矽线石、红柱石、堇青石等矿物,表明变质温度未达到高温等变质反应度,而属中压相带,且可划分出中压型巴罗式变质带,即黑云母带、铁铝榴石带、十字石带和兰晶石带。变质矿物石榴石均属铁铝石榴石,随着变质度的增高,石榴石成分Al_2O_3、MgO、FeO+Fe_2O_3的含量增加,而CaO、MnO的含量减少,石榴石晶胞参数也随着变质度增高而有规律的减小。     

煤矸石场自燃治理注浆技术研究与工程实践

煤矸石场在自燃过程中会排放出大量有毒有害气体和烟尘,对周围大气和生态环境产生极大破坏。本文在分析研究区自然地理条件的基础上,通过钻孔注浆法对煤矸石场自燃进行治理,并对钻孔注浆法中的注浆液的材料选择和配制、注浆量和注浆参数的确定、注浆钻孔的钻进工艺、注浆工艺和治理效果检验方法等方面进行了深入研究,通过工程示范验证,取得了较好的自燃治理效果。     

Connotation and Evaluation Index System of Beautiful China for SDGs

The construction of Beautiful China is the vital way to realize ecological civilization and build a well-off society in an all-round way. It is also a new goal and a good vision for building a community with a shared future for mankind. This work deeply analyzed the historical evolution of the "Beautiful China" thought, its relationship with sustainable development and ecological civilization, and expounded the scientific connotation and key evaluation dimension of "Beautiful China". At the same time, the evaluation index system based on the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and supported by multi-source data such as Big Earth Data, network data and statistical data was constructed to provide reference for the evaluation of “Beautiful China”. The research showed that: \mathrm{①} The essence of Beautiful China is a complex “areal system of man-land relationship” composed of natural ecosystems and socio-economic systems; \mathrm{②} “Blue sky, green land, clean water, man-land harmony” are the perfect interpretations of the construction of Beautiful China; \mathrm{③} The work builds a comprehensive index system of “Beautiful China” from the aspects of “blue sky, green land, clean water, man-land harmony”. The index system consists of 13 specific targets and 43 specific evaluation indicators.     

Deformation Stages and Ar‐Ar Age Data of the Wan‐Zhe‐Gan Tectonic Zone,Southeast China,and Their Tectonic Significance

The major tectonic zone that passes through the border regions of the Anhui, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi Provinces in southeast China has been commonly referred to as the Wan-Zhe-Gan fault zone. Geologically, this zone consists of several regional fault belts of various ages and orientations. We have categorized the faults into four age groups based on field investigations. The Neoproterozoic faults are northeast striking. They start from the northeast Jiangxi Province and extend northeastward to Fuchuan in Anhui Province, the same location of the northeast Jiangxi-Fuchuan ophiolite belt. The faults probably acted? during the Neoproterozoic as a boundary fault zone of a plate or a block suture with mélange along the faults. The nearly east-west- or east-northeast-striking faults are of Silurian ages (40Ar/39Ar age 429 Ma). This group includes the Qimen-Shexian fault and the Jiangwang-Jiekou ductile shear belt. They represent a major tectonic boundary in the basement because the two sides of the fault have clear dissimilarities. The third group of faults is north-northeast striking, having formed since the early-middle Triassic with 40Ar/39Ar ages of 230–254 Ma. They form a fault belt starting from Yiyang in northern Jiangxi and connect with the Wucheng as well as the Ningguo-Jixi faults. This fault belt is a key fault-magmatic belt controlling the formation of Jurassic-Cretaceous red basins, ore distribution, magmatic activity, and mineralization. When it reactivated during the late Cretaceous, the belt behaved as a series of reverse faults from southeast to northwest and composed the fourth fault group. Therefore, classifying the Wan-Zhe-Gan fault zone into four fault groups will help in the analysis of the tectonic evolution of the eastern segment of the Jiangnan orogen since the Neoproterozoic era.     

西藏雅鲁藏布江结合带色吾村白垩纪变基性岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义

区域地质调查在青藏高原南部曲松县邱多江乡色吾村附近新发现白垩纪变基性岩,呈层状大面积分布于雅鲁藏布江缝合带南侧宋热岩组B岩段中。为查明这些变基性岩形成时代和地球化学特征,在详实的野外工作基础上,进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年和地球化学分析。所有样品的年龄值均属于早白垩世。主量元素地球化学特征显示,其属于低钾（拉斑）玄武岩系列;稀土元素分析结果显示,原始岩浆岩中晶出的斜长石较少或者未结晶,轻、重稀土元素之间具有相对较高的分馏程度;高场强元素相对明显的富集;大离子亲石元素亏损,Sr和Ba负异常明显;并认为变基性岩可能来自软流圈地幔。根据稳定富集的高场强元素投图,岩浆在就位和形成过程中受到地壳混染。构造环境分析认为,这套变基性岩具有洋中脊玄武岩MORB的特征,其形成可能与新特提斯洋被动大陆边缘热点与洋中脊相互作用有关。由于岩石变质变形作用强烈,镜下无法判断其原岩成分,从野外观察看,较接近火山岩的特征。若为火山喷发形成,将对雅鲁藏布江缝合带南部研究产生重要促进作用,并因此厘定出白垩纪地层。     

辽西变质杂岩特征和变质作用的PTt轨迹

辽西早太古宙变质杂岩是由85%～90%长英质片麻岩(主要是英云闪长岩—花岗间长岩—花岗岩组合(简称TTG)的深成花岗杂岩)和10%～15%上壳岩(包括层状火山—沉积岩、脉岩及基性超基性侵入岩等)组成.斜长角闪岩和基性麻粒岩可与世界变质拉斑玄武岩对比.TTG岩石可能由中酸性岩浆与围岩熔融而成.麻粒岩相是中压区域高温变质作用的产物,变质作用的演化为退变质、近等压冷却(IBC)反时针型的PTt轨迹.     

克拉通盆地差异性构造活动对碳酸盐岩储集体的控制——以鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组盐下储层为例

中国海相碳酸盐岩往往具有发育时期较老、埋藏较深、后期成岩作用改造较强等特点,致使对其优质碳酸盐岩储层及其主控因素的研究仍存在较大的进步空间.鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组沉积时期,盆地由拉张动力背景向南北向挤压动力背景转换,从而诱发了一系列的构造活动.为了探讨不同构造活动对马家沟期马五段盐下沉积的影响,文章在前人研究基础上,以碳...