Crystallinity and metamorphism of illite from Triassic strata in Henan County of Qinghai Province

In order to verify the Triassic stratum metamorphism in this area, the crystallinity of illite in mudstone (shale) of Triassic stratum was analyzed and tested during the 1:50 000 regional mineral geological survey (I47E007023, I47E008023, I47E009023,1I47E009024)in Tuoyema area of Henan Mongolian Autonomous County in Qinghai Province. According to the experimental results of 30 samples, the crystallinity index of Triassic mudstone (shale) illite Kübler in Zongwulong-Zeku stratigraphic division in the north is 0.312-0.537, and the cell parameter b₀ is 0.898-0.903 2 nm. The metamorphic temperature is less than 350 ℃, with the grape-chlorite and zeolite facies. The crystallinity index of Triassic mudstone (shale) illite Kübler in the western inclined mountain stratigraphic division in the south is 0.21-0.318, and the b₀ value is 0.898 1-0.901 4 nm. The metamorphic temperature is mainly between 200 and 350 ℃, with the local temperature above 350 ℃ and grape-chlorite and greenschist facies. It is considered that the regional metamorphism grade in this area is very low or has no regional metamorphism. The metamorphism degree of the western dipping mountain stratum in the south is slightly higher than that of Zongwulong-Zeku stratum in the north. The measured metamorphic facies belts are not consistent with the previous thought, that is "regional low temperature dynamic metamorphism and low greenschist facies metamorphic belts", and the degree of metamorphism is relatively lower. It is confirmed that there is no large area regional metamorphism in the Triassic strata of Henan County in Qinghai Province, but only very low-level regional metamorphism.     

浙东南印支期花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及意义

中国东南部印支期花岗岩对亚洲大陆东部的演化具有重要的构造指示意义。在浙江东阳大爽以及松阳县东部靖剧地区发现两个印支期花岗岩体,大爽岩体和靖剧岩体。岩性为斑状石英正长花岗岩,二者都侵入到元古代基底中。大爽石英正长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为241±2.1~229.6±2.5Ma,靖剧岩体斑状石英正长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为245.7±1.8Ma和241.2±2.7Ma,表明这两个岩体均为早印支期岩浆活动的产物。地球化学特征显示,两个花岗岩体富钾、高铝,富集轻稀土LREE及Rb、Th、U、K,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti,接近A型花岗岩的配分模式,属于铝质A型花岗岩。中国东南部一系列A型花岗岩或碱性正长岩的发现,表明东南沿海在印支期已处于伸展构造环境下,这种伸展可能是华南板块与东南亚板块碰撞之后的转换伸展,使得区域上断裂重新活化,岩浆沿断裂侵入形成的。     

基于数据挖掘分析许芝银治疗阴虚火旺型甲状腺功能亢进症的用药规律

目的：运用数据挖掘技术分析许芝银教授辨治阴虚火旺型甲状腺功能亢进症的临床用药规律。方法：收集整理2018年1月1日至2020年6月30日江苏省中医院许教授门诊诊治的阴虚火旺型甲状腺功能亢进症患者病案资料,构建临床用药数据库,运用数据挖掘方法,对其临证用药规律进行总结分析。结果：共收集到许教授治疗阴虚火旺型甲状腺功能亢进症的有效验方642首,涉及药物133味,累计用药频数9180次。获得高频药物（使用频次≥120次）24味,使用频次排前6位的药物依次是赤芍、牡丹皮、白芍、甘草、丹参、麦冬;药物药性以温、寒、平为主,药味以甘、苦、辛为多,归经多属肝、肺、脾经,药物分类以补虚药、清热药为主。高频药物系统聚类聚为6类,药物二项关联分析显示核心药对6对,三项关联度最强的核心药物组合4组。结论：许教授临证围绕阴虚火旺型甲状腺功能亢进症的病因病机,从消瘿散结、清热泻火、养阴益气入手,提出瘿肿宜消散、纳亢宜清泻、多汗宜固表、目突宜明目、手颤宜息风、心悸宜宁神六法,同时兼顾扶正祛邪,攻补兼施,用药平和,疗效肯定。     

基于PDSI指数的近40年广东干旱特征分析

利用1979年1月—2021年2月广东省86个国家气象观测站的月平均降水、气温资料以及同期的土壤有效含水量数据,应用数理统计等方法,分析广东干旱指数PDSI时空变化特征,揭示广东近40a干旱变化趋势.结果表明,近40a广东地区PDSI指数呈轻微干化趋势,降速为0.005·(10a)-1,2004年PDSI为-1.47,...     

三疣梭子蟹抗溶藻弧菌感染品系与野生蟹形态学、16S rRNA和COⅠ比较研究

本实验测定了三疣梭子蟹抗溶藻弧菌感染品系和野生群体的形态特征,并分析了2个群体的16SrRNA和COⅠ序列特征。结果表明,抗溶藻弧菌感染品系的体重、第一侧齿间距和第二测齿间距形态比例参数显著小于野生蟹,其余比例参数间差异不显著。结果表明,抗溶藻弧菌感染品系在外形特征上与野生蟹有一定差别,但是,所有形态的差异系数都小于1.28,尚未达到亚种水平,该结果与16SrRNA和COⅠ分析结果一致。     

基于前期降水指数的气象干旱指标及其应用

从气象干旱定义出发,考虑干旱累积效应,借鉴前期降水指数（API）和标准化降水指数（SPI）,建立基于标准化前期降水指数（SAPI）的逐日气象干旱指标,并利用1961-2010年全国632个台站的气象资料分析SAPI的适用性特征。结果表明：逐日SAPI曲线呈典型“锯齿型”特征,在降水持续偏少时段平稳下降,克服了基于“等权累加”建立的综合气象干旱指数由于前期降水移出计算窗口而导致的“不合理旱情加剧”问题,能够精细刻画干旱发生、发展和结束过程。SAPI敏感性分析表明,加剧一个干旱等级需要的无雨日数在降水越少的季节（地区）越多, 减缓一个干旱等级需要的日降水量在降水越少的季节（地区）越少。各等级旱日频率总体上与理论频率一致。降水量较少的季节（地区）,轻旱、中旱及总旱频率略高于降水量较多的季节（地区）,而重旱、特旱频率时空特征相反。1961-2010年全国平均各等级旱日频率均呈下降趋势,其中特旱较为明显,但具有复杂的时空特征：9-11月各等级旱日频率显著增加,其余月份以减少为主;各等级旱日频率总体上呈“西减东增”趋势。     

温室大棚小气候的热力—动力学分析

根据大棚的结构特点,利用简化的大气热力—动力学方程组,以分析和数值的方法,对大棚内温度的时空分布进行了分析。并以该模型下的解析解作为加热下大棚温度的初始场,通过对热传导方程的边界值和初始场的讨论,利用分离变量法给出了方程的简单解析解,并给出其在不同时刻的数值模拟。通过对解析解的进一步分析,得出了该模型达到定常状态的时间。这一模型可以为以后以动力学方法进一步研究小气候提供参考。     

Connotation and Evaluation Index System of Beautiful China for SDGs

The construction of Beautiful China is the vital way to realize ecological civilization and build a well-off society in an all-round way. It is also a new goal and a good vision for building a community with a shared future for mankind. This work deeply analyzed the historical evolution of the "Beautiful China" thought, its relationship with sustainable development and ecological civilization, and expounded the scientific connotation and key evaluation dimension of "Beautiful China". At the same time, the evaluation index system based on the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and supported by multi-source data such as Big Earth Data, network data and statistical data was constructed to provide reference for the evaluation of “Beautiful China”. The research showed that: \mathrm{①} The essence of Beautiful China is a complex “areal system of man-land relationship” composed of natural ecosystems and socio-economic systems; \mathrm{②} “Blue sky, green land, clean water, man-land harmony” are the perfect interpretations of the construction of Beautiful China; \mathrm{③} The work builds a comprehensive index system of “Beautiful China” from the aspects of “blue sky, green land, clean water, man-land harmony”. The index system consists of 13 specific targets and 43 specific evaluation indicators.     

Sensitivity Evaluation of Snow Simulation to Multi-parameterization Schemes in the Noah-MP Model

On account of the latest community Noah land surface model with multi-parameterization (Noah-MP) schemes and its uncertainty breadth in simulation results being difficult to be determined, this study assessed the sensitivity of snow to physics options using meteorological data from the Altay Station in northern Xinjiang. The Noah-MP physics ensemble simulation with the total number of 13 824 was designed without the consideration of the uncertainties of forcing data and parameters. The natural selection approach was used to analyze the sensitivity of physical processes. Based on the results of sensitivity analysis, the uncertainty of ensemble simulation results was further discussed. The results showed that snow was sensitive to the physical processes of surface-layer exchange coefficient, partitioning precipitation into rainfall and snowfall, lower boundary condition of soil temperature, and first-layer snow or soil temperature time scheme; Uncertainties in multi-parameterization ensemble simulation experiments were mainly from sensitive physical processes under the condition of disregarding uncertainties of forcing data and parameters. After removing the parameterization schemes that notably reduced simulation performance in sensitive physical processes, the uncertainty breadth in ensemble simulations decreased significantly. Finally, an optimal combination group of parameterization schemes for this station was configured.     

中国北方地区构造体系控盆作用与控油分布规律

在应用地质力学方法系统划分中国北方地区含油气盆地构造体系的基础上,开展构造体系控盆、控油气源区、控油气聚集带、地应力控制油气、低次序扭动构造控制油气田研究。研究结果表明,中国北方地区主要发育新华夏系、西域系、纬向系、祁吕贺兰山字型等构造体系,控制了塔里木盆地、鄂尔多斯盆地、松辽盆地等大型含油气盆地的成生发展。构造体系具有六个特征:阶段性、迁移性、继承性、差异性、转换性和复杂性。构造体系在多个方面控制油气分布,包括构造体系多级控制油气、构造体系叠加控制油气、构造体系复合联合控制油气、构造体系多期控制油气、低序次扭动构造控制油气田分布等。以构造体系控油为主线,综合考虑油气成藏条件,指出了油气聚集有利区。在优选的有利区中相继获得了新的油气重大突破和发现,证实构造体系控油研究及油气聚集有利区预测的科学性、准确性。这些有利区也是今后较长时期内油气勘探的主要目标。