重庆万州区山地分类定量化研究

文章在GIS技术支持下,基于水文分析模型,通过DEM数据,结合山地综合分类模型,以重庆市万州区为例,对山地进行定量化分类研究,结果表明:以负地形洼地贡献区域作为山地相对高程的起算面,完全摆脱了人为因素的影响,解决了一直以来难以确定山地相对高度起算范围的难题;以负地形洼地深度作为山地相对高程是正确可行的,且能快速获取山地的相对高程;以山地表面积代替投影面积计算山地率更切合实际.     

格网DEM地形模拟的形态保真度研究

分析了现有格网DEM地形模拟的失真现象,研究DEM地形模拟失真的根源。提出了DEM地形形态保真度的概念,探讨了建设高保真DEM必须解决的问题。     

测绘工程专业人才培养计划的探讨

介绍我校制定测绘工程专业人才培养计划的基本思路及课程结构体系,总结了培养计划的基本特点,并对落实该计划在的问题进行了探讨,对测绘专业人才培养计划的制定有一定的参考意义。     

ASTER数据在北方铝土矿预普查中的应用——以豫西渑池地区为例

ASTER数据的光谱和空间分辨率均具有一定优势,适合于中等比例尺的矿产预普查。为了探讨ASTER数据应用于铝土矿预普查的效果,通过对ASTER图像彩色合成、地质解译及异常信息提取,对豫西渑池地区的铝土矿进行了预普查试验。结果表明,在北方基岩裸露地区,应用ASTER数据圈定"赋矿影像单元"和提取铝土矿遥感找矿信息能获得较好的效果。     

基于多GPU的Harris角点检测并行算法

提出了一种基于多图形处理器(graphic processing unit,GPU)设计思想的Harris角点检测并行算法,使用众多线程将计算中耗时的影像高斯卷积平滑滤波部分改造成单指令多线程(single instruction multi-ple thread,SIMT)模式,并采用GPU中共享存储器、常数存储器和锁页内存机制在统一计算设备架构(com-pute unified device archetecture,CUDA)上完成影像角点检测的全过程。实验结果表明,基于多GPU的Har-ris角点检测并行算法比CPU上的串行算法可获得最高达60倍的加速比,其执行效率明显提高,对于大规模数据处理呈现出良好的实时处理能力。     

利用高光谱遥感影像纹理滤波的城市居民地识别

高光谱影像具有丰富的光谱和空间结构信息,传统的基于光谱特征的分割方法易使分割区域过于细碎,从而降低了居民地信息提取的精度。尝试将纹理信息引入到特征空间,以提高信息识别、提取的精度。纹理信息采用多尺度3D-Gabor滤波器对经过特征选择后的高光谱影像进行滤波,进一步计算纹理能量和纹理特征,然后利用多特征聚类实现图像的初步分割,最终通过形态学方法获取影像中的居民地信息。实验表明,基于3D-Gabor滤波的方法能有效地识别、提取高光谱影像中的居民地信息。     

全站仪机载导线测量程序开发研究

介绍了全站仪机载程序开发的重要性和必要性，基于Leica公司TPS1000／1100系列全站仪机载程序开发工具——GeoBASIC，阐述了机载导线测量程序开发的技术关键，所开发的程序达到了预期的效果，满足了用户的需求。     

Study on Polarized Spectral Characteristics of Soil with Different Water Content

Moisture is one of the important parameters in soil polarized spectrum. It has great significance in soil remote sensing band selection and image interpretation; it also provides the information for soil investigation and analysis on physical and chemical properties. In this paper we tested and analyzed the soil polarized spectrum with different moisture in 350?~?2,500 nm wavelength, to study on the relationship between soil polarized spectral data and moisture, to determine the spectral response and changes in soil moisture, and establish models between spectral data and soil moisture. We also designed a orthogonal test on the various factors that affect soil polarized spectral characteristics, in which we studied soil moisture, polarized angle, detected angle and azimuth of the various factors and their interactions. The results showed it was most significant that the soil moisture and the interaction of soil moisture and polarized angle, followed by the interaction effect of detected angle and moisture, while the polarized angle had a little impact on the soil polarized spectrum.     

Comparative study on two methods for calculating the gravitational potential of a prism

The determination of the gravitational potential of a prism plays an important role in physical geodesy and geophysics. However, there are few literatures that provide accurate approaches for determining the gravitational potential of a prism. Discrete element method can be used to determine the gravitational potential of a prism, and can approximate the true gravitational potential values with sufficient accuracy (the smaller each element is, the more accurate the result is). Although Nagy’s approach provided a closed expression, one does not know whether it is valid, due to the fact that this approach has not been confirmed in literatures. In this paper, a study on the comparison of Nagy’s approach with discrete element method is presented. The results show that Nagy’s formulas for determining the gravitational potential of a prism are valid in the domain both inside and outside the prism.     

江苏省国土资源省-市-县三级联动政务管理系统总体框架设计

本文在回顾全省国土资源电子政务建设历程、分析当前信息化不足和面临形势的基础上,立足全省,设计了省-市-县三级联动政务管理系统框架,提出了三种全省系统应用模式并进行优劣分析,基于SOA设计了三级政务协同平台结构。