宁波市大榭岛地下储油罐区地表构造及其浅层地震探测研究

通过野外地表地质调查,建立了浙江省宁波市大榭岛地下储油罐区地表构造模型;结合浅层地震探测结果,研究了工程场区覆盖层厚度和基岩顶面埋深及深部构造特征。在此基础上,对场区的深、浅构造关系及地表和深部构造条件进行了综合分析和评价,认为：Ｆ１断裂可能从关外隧道西口北延到场区,并在近石弄堂一侧的海湾中入海;总的来说,除Ｆ１断裂带可能通过关外至石弄堂沿线附近,造成岩石连续性和完整性较差以外,场区其他大部分地区基岩的连续性和完整性较好;储油罐场区（应适当远离Ｆ１断裂）的透水性较差,是一良好的场址。     

瑞利阻尼介质有限元离散模型动力分析的数值稳定性

本文针对几种有一般阻尼的动力系数数值积分的显式方法，讨论了阻尼对稳定性的影响，并建议了瑞利阻尼介质有限元离散模型中动力分析数值稳定性的实用稳定判别方法。     

Wave height characteristics in the north Atlantic ocean: a new approach based on statistical and geometrical techniques

The main characteristics of the significant wave height in an area of increased interest, the north Atlantic ocean, are studied based on satellite records and corresponding simulations obtained from the numerical wave prediction model WAM. The two data sets are analyzed by means of a variety of statistical measures mainly focusing on the distributions that they form. Moreover, new techniques for the estimation and minimization of the discrepancies between the observed and modeled values are proposed based on ideas and methodologies from a relatively new branch of mathematics, information geometry. The results obtained prove that the modeled values overestimate the corresponding observations through the whole study period. On the other hand, 2-parameter Weibull distributions fit well the data in the study. However, one cannot use the same probability density function for describing the whole study area since the corresponding scale and shape parameters deviate significantly for points belonging to different regions. This variation should be taken into account in optimization or assimilation procedures, which is possible by means of information geometry techniques.     

3种模式下钻孔灌注桩桩-土剪切特性现场试验研究

不同的桩-土剪切模式对桩-土剪切位移量的大小和桩侧摩阻力的发挥有重要影响。对抗压桩、顶拔桩和负摩擦桩等3种模式的6根钻孔灌注桩的剪切特性进行了现场加载试验与长期监测。通过对不同桩型的桩身应变、桩顶位移和桩周土沉降等试验资料的系统分析,建立了"侧阻-位移"曲线确定各模式桩-土剪切位移量和不同深度的极限侧阻力。根据不同桩-土剪切模式极限侧阻力的发挥特征,分析了桩-土相对运动方向、剪切边界约束条件、剪切位移量、加载速率和剪切历时等5个因素对极限侧阻力发挥的不同影响。讨论了利用现场顶拔桩试验结果对桩负摩阻力增大段的极限负摩阻力进行预测的可行性,供同行参考借鉴。     

新疆巴里坤下泥盆统大南湖组的厘定与生物地层分析

依据岩性、岩相及古生物等资料,将新疆巴里坤一带的一套早泥盆世地层厘定为下泥盆统大南湖组,并可分为下上两部分:下部以沉积碎屑岩为主,上部以火山岩和火山碎屑岩为主;从阿也尔苏剖面中采集到的Atrypa、Ca marotoechia、Howellella、Megastrophia和Leptaenopyxis等腕足化石,可与准噶尔盆地西部下泥盆统顶部的芒克鲁组、东部下泥盆统托让格库都克组等地层对比,化石组合呈现早泥盆世晚期(埃姆斯期)特征。生物地理区系分析认为,该地腕足动物同新疆北部准噶尔、东北北部、内蒙古等地同属老世界大区的巴尔喀什-蒙古-鄂霍茨克区。通过生物地层的分析,使研究区该组地质时代有了确切的化石依据,有利于该地泥盆纪地层层序的厘定和地层格架的完善。     

Soil bio-cementation using a new one-phase low-pH injection method

Acta Geotechnica - Soil bio-cementation via microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has been extensively studied as a promising alternative technique to traditional chemical cementing...     

Application of WRF 3DVar to a high-resolution model over Beijing area

To improve the weather forecasting over the Beijing area for the 2008 Olympic Games,a triple-nested(27/9/3km) WRFVar/WRF system with 3-h update cycle was established.Experiments have been done for a convective event that occurred on August 1,2006.The results showed that the high-resolution rapid update cycle gave a good precipitation forecast;the tunings of background error statistics(BES) and observation-error statistics in WRFVar improved the skill of the precipitation forecast;the BES for the fine domain(3 km) obtained by interpolation from its parent domain(9 km) can be used in 3 km WRFVar as a reasonable approximation.The user can now save a great deal of work related to the derivation of the fine mesh BES from the forecast over a period of time;the rapid update cycle with 3-h frequency has satisfied the forecast,and the update cycle with 1-h frequency was not necessary.     

Simplified methods to analyze geosynthetic mattress resting on deformable foundation soil

A special case of geosynthetic tubes is the geosynthetic mattress characterized by its larger width-to-height ratio and higher lateral-force-resisting capacity. When the geosynthetic mattresses are adopted for dike or breakwater construction in coastal engineering projects, they are often laid on deformable foundation soil. The induced ground settlement will influence the cross-sections and tensile forces of the geosynthetic mattresses. Two analytical methods, called the Winkler foundation method and the e–log p method, are proposed in this paper to analyze the geosynthetic mattresses resting on deformable foundation soil. For the Winkler foundation method, the subgrade soil is assumed as a Winkler elastic foundation represented by the modulus of subgrade reaction, K_f. For the e–log p method, the 1D consolidation relationship (e–log p curve) is adopted to describe the behavior of the subgrade soil within which the distribution of vertical surcharge is calculated using Boussinesq equation. The numerical analyses using FLAC are also conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed methods. The differences between the analytical and numerical solutions are also discussed. It is found from this paper that the proposed e–log p method is more suitable than the Winkler foundation method for the calculation of the geosynthetic mattress resting on deformable foundation soil.     

Anti-Phase Relationship Between the East Asian Winter Monsoon and Summer Monsoon During the Holocene?

The relationship between the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) and East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) during the Holocene is complicated and remains controversial. In this study, analysis of grain size and benthic foraminiferal oxygen isotope, as well as accelerator mass spectrometry ¹⁴C dating was performed on a sediment core retrieved from the newly revealed muddy deposit on the northern South China Sea continental shelf. The history of the EAWM and EASM were reconstructed for the last 8200 a BP. Further analysis in conjunction with previously published paleo-climate proxies revealed that the relationship between the EAWM and EASM during the Holocene is more complex than a simple and strict anti-phase one-both negative and positive correlations were identified. The EAWM and EASM are negatively correlated around 7500, 4800, 4200, 3200, and 300 a BP (cooling periods), while positively correlated around 7100, 3700, and 2100 a BP (warm periods). In particular, both the EAWM and EASM intensified during the three positive correlation periods. However, we also found that the relationship between these two sub-monsoons is anti-phase during the final phase of particularly hot periods like Holocene Optimum and Medieval warm period. The possible impact from variations of solar irradiance on the relationship between the EAWM and EASM was also discussed.