无人机自主着陆图像识别压缩技术研究

近些年来,随着遥感测绘需求日益增加,测绘型旋翼无人机的使用变得愈加频繁。测绘型旋翼无人机以其独特的气动性能及应用特点,使得其与固定翼无人机可以共同应用于航片拍摄。目前,由于地形及地域等多重因素的影响,测绘型旋翼无人机在执行任务期间经常遇到气流扰动、遥控信号干扰、GPS辅助信号中断等意外情况,需要应用其自主模式进行辅助着陆。而要实现自主着陆首先需要解决的是无人机对地面着陆地标的识别处理等一系列问题,本文就相关的图像识别压缩技术进行设计研究。     

Strain rates in the Alpine Mediterranean region: insights from advanced techniques of data processing

Strain rates and Euler poles for various subregions of the Alpine Mediterranean region were calculated by using global navigation satellite system data from permanent stations. The main scope of the study is to compare and analyze strain rate maps that were calculated using different approaches. This area presents a complex tectonic setting due to the interaction of the Eurasian and Nubian plates. The horizontal velocity gradient tensor was computed starting from a new set of site velocities determined by using continuous long-series geodetic data, state-of-the-art antenna calibrations and recomputed precise orbits. Geodesy provides velocities for a sparsely distributed, discrete number of sites, while deformation has a spatially continuous distribution. For this reason, the interpolation method and the geometric approach to the problem play a fundamental role in the estimation of the strain rate field. In the present study, principal deformation axes and principal angle were estimated by applying two different approaches: the Delaunay triangulation and a grid solution. Both methods produce results with broad coherence, providing new information about the deformation throughout the entire study area. Moreover, an evaluation and analysis of Euler poles related to the different velocity patterns, give complementary information to reconstruct the active deformation in the Mediterranean area.     

Improved GNSS-based indoor positioning algorithm for mobile devices

GPS Solutions - The widespread use of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver in mobile devices induces the adoption of effective GNSS-based indoor positioning algorithms exploiting...     

Assessment of agricultural drought in rainfed cereal production areas of northern China

Agricultural drought assessment is an important tool for water management in water-scarce regions such as Inner Mongolia and northeastern China. Conventional methods have difficulty of clarifying long-term influences of drought on regional agricultural production. To accurately evaluate regional agricultural drought, we assessed the performance of drought indices by constructing a new assessment framework with three components: crop model calibration and validation, drought index calculation, and index assessment (standard period setting, mean value and agreement assessments). The Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC) model simulated well of county-level wheat and maize yields in the nine investigated counties. We calculated a major crop-specific index yield reduction caused by water stress (WSYR) in the EPIC crop model, by relating potential and rainfed yields. Using 26 agricultural drought cases, we compared WSYR with two meteorological drought indices: precipitation (P) and aridity index (AI). The results showed that WSYR had greater agreement (85 %) than either the precipitation (65 %) or aridity index (68 %). The temporal trend of the indices over the period 1962–2010 was tested using three approaches. The result via WSYR revealed a significant increase in the trend of agricultural drought in drought-prone counties, which could not be shown by the precipitation and aridity indices. Total number of dry year via WSYR from 1990s to 2000s increases more sharply than via P or AI. As shown by WSYR, the number of dry years in northeastern China and Inner Mongolia is generally increasing, particularly after the 2000s, in the western part of the study area. The study reveals the usefulness of the framework for drought index assessment and indicates the potential of WSYR and possible drought cases for drought classification.     

川芎嗪对铁过载原代培养脐静脉内皮细胞超氧化物歧化酶、活性氧表达的影响

目的 探讨铁过载对原代培养脐静脉内皮细胞（HUVECS）超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、活性氧表达的影响及川芎嗪的干预效应。方法 使用酶联免疫法（ELISA）检测体外培养铁过载脐静脉内皮细胞表达的超氧化物歧化酶和活性氧的含量。结果 与空白组比较,模型组超氧化物歧化酶的含量显著降低（P<0.01）,给药组超氧化物歧化酶与模型组比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;模型组活性氧含量显著高于空白组（P<0.01）,与模型组相比,给药组活性氧含量有明显降低（P<0.05）。结论 川芎嗪能抑制脐静脉内皮细胞铁过载导致的氧化应激,有通过抗氧化应激发挥抗动脉粥样硬化的作用。     

黄河流域植被覆盖度动态变化与降水的关系

利用8km分辨率Pathfinder NOAA-NDVI数据，对黄河流域1982－1999年地表植被覆盖的空间分布及时间序列变化进行了分析，并通过计算不同时段降水量与年最大NDVI之间的相关系数分析了降水对流域植被覆盖的影响。结果发现近20年来黄河流域平均植被覆盖度有增加趋势，但青藏高原上有所减小；汛期降水量的多少对地表植被覆盖度的年际变化起主要作用，其中草原地区影响最显著，而在森林植被区及部分灌溉农作区，降水的年际变化对地表覆盖的影响比较小。     

深地震测深数据子库

基于Microsoft Access97数据库开发工具和支持ActiveX,OLE与自动化对象的通用语言VBA开发的以查询，调用，处理和共享为目的的深地震测深数据库管理系统和基于国土资源部国际合格与科技司下发的深地震测深专业方法数据入库技术规定，收集，抢救了原地质矿产部“九五”以前完成的14条宽带深地震测深剖面的原始记录和文字资料，通过编辑，整理，统一地震道集记录存取格式与入库，建立了原始数字地震道集记录，成果目录与图形数据管理，维护与预处理平台，实现了让深地震测深数据活起来，达到能再次开发利用的科研目标。     

Tertiary deltaic and lacustrine organic facies: comparison of biomarker and kerogen distributions

Biological marker and kerogen compositional data in Tertiary deltaic and lacustrine settings were compared and contrasted. The two settings are represented by (a) coals and organic-carbon-rich shales in a ick deltaic sequence from the Far East, constituting three distinct organic facies, and (b) humic coals and spropelic oil shales in a restricted intermontane (freshwater) lacustrine sequence from western Montana (U.S.A.), constituting two distinct organic facies. Wedistinguish the organic facies in each depositional setting by systematic differences in gross compound class distributions, kerogen and infrared spectral characteristics, molecular character of pyrolyzates, sterane carbon number distribution and sterane/hopane ratios. The kerogens of the three deltaic organic facies are characterized by varying quantities of vitrinite, resinite, sporinite, cutinite and fluorescent amorphinite. Triterpane distributions reveal numerous terrigenous compounds, including oleanane, oleanenes and unidentified C₃₀ (presumably) resin-derived components. The two organic facies of the freshwater lacustrine setting are distinguishedased upon either a vitrinite or an alganite/fluorescent amorphinite predominance in the kerogen. Numerous characteristics facies-related markers are also present, including dehydroabietane (land plant resins) and 4-methylsteranes (perhaps from freshwater dinoflagellate input). The available molecular and petrographic data are evaluated, and characteristics are proposed for distinguishing five organic facies of these two depositional settings. The successful simultaneous use of molecular geochemistry and organic petrography in this study provides a format for refining the organic facies concept.     

GGT综合地球物理资料人机交互解释系统的初步研究

为提高GGT解释性剖面的质量，构制地球物理解释模型，设计和研制了人机交互解释系统。整套系统即具有单一方法相对独立的快速求解任意复杂断面的人机交互功能，又可通过模型转换和参数的替换方式实现多方法的联合解释。系统设计以二维非均质任意形体的计算方法和物性参数间关系的研究为物理基础，引进鼠标器工作方式和调用DBASE图形软件包，增强了系统的图形编辑功能。系统的菜单式结构和用DBASE Ⅲ语写、串写的各子程序模块，不仅为采用新型数据库软件管理和查询物理场与模型数据开辟了较好的软件环境，而且使整个系统的软件结构灵活、清晰，便于改进、扩充。文章结尾以3个实例，介绍了人机交互系统在GGT地球物理解释中的应用。