自由设站法在城市测量中的应用

实际测量工作中,经常会碰到控制点丢失或不通视情况,本文介绍了自由设站法在城市中的应用。实践证明,该方法现场操作简单、精度可靠,有检核条件,完全能满足工程测量的精度要求。     

IAP-AGCM对QBO模拟的动量收支分析

平流程准两年振荡(QBO)是赤道平流层(～100-1 hPa)变率的主要模态,可对中高纬地区的环流产生重要影响,但目前利用通用大气环流模式(GCM)对其进行准确模拟仍然是一个挑战.本文利用IAP大气环流模式(IAP-AGCM)的中高层大气模式版本(IAP-AGCML69)对QBO进行模拟,并对其动量收支情况进行分析.研...     

Piezoelectric Energy Analysis on Diverse Buoy Coupling with Hydrodynamic Parameters

This paper mainly describes the influence factors of the captured energy power by huge wave energy harvesters, in which the vertical motion of buoy can transform ocean’s potential energy into piezoelectric energy power by undulating waves. Firstly, related environmental coefficients are analyzed by means of the incident wave theory. Besides, the geometric structural parameters are also analyzed and compared under optimal environmental coefficients with semi-analytical solutions. Thirdly, the numerical results also show the impact trend of hydrodynamic parameters and geometric volume on motion, voltage and power with qualitative agreement. The numerical simulation confirms that the improved structure parameters could markedly deliver sufficient power under the same conditions with long-time stability.     

基于神经网络的邵东县城及周边地区典型石膏矿采空区稳定性评价

针对邵东县城及周边地区石膏矿采空区地面变形频发,选取8个典型矿山,运用基于神经网络的石膏矿采空区稳定性评价方法,建立以覆盖层情况、顶板情况、地质构造复杂程度、矿层倾角、开采深度、开采厚度、矿柱留设情况等7个指标为参数的采空区稳定性评价神经网络模型,对矿山进行采空区稳定性评价,根据评价结果提出了相应的防治建议。评价结果与现场实际情况吻合较好,表明该评价方法可推广应用于类似的石膏矿采空区稳定性评价。     

GNSS/SINS组合进行惯性重力测量误差分析

针对INS技术及GNSS数据处理技术,分析中国实现惯性重力测量的可能性。分析结果表明,目前中国GNSS观测与数据处理技术用于惯性重力测量已不存在技术上的困难,而国产惯性测量系统的性能指标要达到1×10^-5 ms ^-2 的重力观测精度虽有一定的困难,但随着惯性测量系统技术的进步,利用国内研制的捷联式惯导与GNSS联合进行惯性重力测量已成为可能。     

考虑软弱夹层控滑机制及其空间不确定性的顺层岩质滑坡易发性评价:万州区铁峰乡应用研究

顺层岩质滑坡突发性强,破坏性大,是危害山区城镇安全的重要灾害类型之一.发育软弱夹层的顺向斜坡是顺层岩质滑坡的高发区,区域顺层岩质滑坡易发性评价应融入软弱夹层的控滑机制和空间分布不确定性分析.以万州区铁峰乡为研究区,在软弱夹层物质结构及空间分布详细调查的基础上,分析了原生沉积、构造变形和表生改造作用下区内页岩和泥岩两类软...     

The interannual variabilities of chlorophyll and nutrients in San Francisco Bay: a modeling study

Ocean Dynamics - San Francisco Bay (SFB) is a complex ecosystem that has been heavily impacted by human activities. It has experienced strong year-to-year variations in physical, chemical, and...     

Effects of seepage on a three-layered slope and its stability analysis under rainfall conditions

Natural Hazards - The seepage and stability of unsaturated soil slopes under torrential rain conditions are key issues in geotechnical and hydraulic engineering. In this work, based on...     

东天山黄土坡铜锌矿床成矿流体的氦-氩同位素示踪

黄土坡铜锌矿床是东天山卡拉塔格地区一中型海相火山岩型块状硫化物（VHMS）矿床,赋存于早志留世海相火山-沉积岩系中。矿体产于酸性火山角砾岩与凝灰岩之间,主矿体呈厚大的扁豆状,矿石主要呈块状、浸染状、条带状和网脉状构造。本文报道了黄土坡铜锌矿床成矿流体的氦和氩同位素组成,黄铁矿流体包裹体的³He 含量低,介于0.039×10^-12 cm³ STP/g～0.64×10^-12 cm³ STP/g,n（³He）/n（⁴He）值为 0.11～0.94 Ra,介于壳源He与幔源He之间。⁴⁰Ar 含量变化于 3.49×10^-8cm³ STP/g～34.25×10^-8 cm³ STP/g 之间,n（⁴⁰Ar）/n（³⁶Ar）介于301.40～425.98 之间。成矿流体中有幔源 He（1.71%～10.97%）和放射性成因 Ar（⁴⁰Ar*含量为1.96%～30.63%）。结合矿床包裹体及 H-O-S 同位素特征,认为幔源流体和富放射性成因He 和Ar 的海水参与了成矿。