秦岭石瓮山地药用植物资源分析

石瓮山区共有药用种子植物９９科,２０９属,２６２种．对２６２种药用植物分析基础上,制定了药用植物综合价值评价标准．提出了保护和利用建议．     

太平庄井所处构造部位的确定及构造效应分析

利用测汞技术探测南口－孙河断裂及黄庄－高丽营断在太平庄井区通过的位置，进而较准确地确定了该井所处的构造部位。观测实践证明，该井地下水气对现今对地球动力过程具有罗强的响应能力。     

中天山基底岩系的韧性-脆韧性改造作用

造山带核部往往都存在一些古老的中深变质岩系,后期都受到多次构造作用的叠加,从而呈现出一种极其复杂的面貌。夹于中东阿尔卑斯造山带中的门德雷斯、克谢希尔、尼德、阿拉尼亚和比特利斯等变质地块(阿达米亚等,1976),以及我国大别群(陈江峰等,1993)、秦岭群(游振东等,1994)等都是如此。中天山地区存在类似情况,这里存在两类基底岩系,一类基本未变质,另一类则由中深变质岩系所组成。前一类以伊犁地块的基底为代表(车自成等,1994),出露地层由中晚元古界浅海碎屑岩、叠层石碳酸岩和上覆的冰债层组成,构成区内稳定型基底;另一类以巴伦台群为代表(车自成等,1994),由各类结晶片岩、片麻岩、混合岩和不同时代的岩体组成活动型基底。后者形成于中晚元古代,并受到多期构造热事件的改造,除明显的多期变形外,其同位素年龄也从元古代直至中生代呈现连续演化的趋势。     

祁连山青海云杉林辐射平衡研究

研究了青海云杉林的辐射平衡，表明青海云杉林冠辐射平衡各分量在总辐射中所占的比例为；反射辐射１２．０７％，净长波辐射２９．４６％，净全辐射５８．４７％，辐射平衡各分量与总辐射线性回归，相关紧密；青海云杉林林内总辐射林外减少７１．０２％，林内净辐射变幅小于林冠层。     

黔南七星洞石笋古气候变化记录及末次间冰期终止点的确定

当前在全球气候变化预测研究中,洞穴石笋的高分辨定年和碳、氧同位素组成的变化规律研究,为这个领域的突破和填补空白做出了巨大贡献。通过对贵州都匀七星洞 1号石笋进行 11件TIMS U系测年和 79件碳、氧同位素分析,获得了距今 10 9.0 0kaB.P.至 6 5.90kaB.P.的高分辨率古气候记录。石笋在大于 10 9.0 0kaB.P.前开始生长,于 6 5.90kaB.P.后停止生长,平均沉积速率为 4.5 8mm/ 10 0a,属晚更新世的沉积产物。七星洞 1号石笋剖面的研究揭示,其年龄和δ18O同位素的变化,可以与深海岩芯氧同位素记录所揭示的第五阶段中的 5a、5b、5c和第四阶段的早期进行对比。它的碳、氧同位素记录揭示,在 10 9.0～ 10 2.5kaB.P.和 86.6～ 78.92kaB.P.时段,显示受东亚夏季风影响较强,气温升高,降水增多,δ18O偏负,表现为温暖湿润的气候环境。在 10 2.5～ 86.6kaB.P.时段,显示受东亚夏季风影响强度减弱,受东亚冬季风影响强度增加,气温降低,大气降水减少,δ18O稍趋向偏正,表现为冷凉半湿润-温凉湿润的气候环境;而在 78.92～ 6 5.6kaB.P.时段,显示东亚冬季风强盛和受西北风影响较强,海表温度下降,大气温度降低,降水量较少,δ13O偏重,δ13 C偏正 (C4植物占 95 % ),表现为严寒     

Integrating the ecosystem service in sustainable plateau spatial planning: A case study of the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin

The Yarlung Zangbo River Basin(YZRB) is a key ecological protection area on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau(QTP). Determination of the ecosystem service values(ESVs) can help recognize the benefits of sustainable management. It is gradually becoming the main path that constructs plateau spatial planning of integrating ecological protection, and achieves global sustainable development goals(SDGs) in China. In this paper, the spatio-temporal dynamic evolutions of the ESVs were estimated on the multiple scales of "basin, subbasin and watershed" from 1980 to 2015. The main factors influencing ESVs were explored in terms of physical geography, human activities, and climate change. It had been proposed that sustainable spatial planning including ecological protection, basin management, and regional development was urgent to set up. Our results show that the increase in wetland and forest and results in an increase of 9.4% in the ESVs. Attention should be paid to the reduction of water and grassland. Water conservation(WC), waste treatment(WT), and soil formation and conservation(SFC) are the most important ecosystem services in the YZRB. At present, the primary problem is to solve the ESVs decreasing caused by glacier melting, grassland degradation, and desertification in the upper reaches region. The middle reaches should raise the level of supply services. Regulation services should be increased in the lower reaches region on the premise of protecting vegetation. The ESVs in adjacent watersheds are interrelated and the phenomenon of "high agglomeration and low agglomeration" is obvious, existing hot-spots and cold-spots of ESVs. Additionally, when the altitude is 4500-5500 m, the temperature is 3-8°C, and the annual precipitation is 350-650 mm, ESVs could reach its maximum. A framework of sustainable plateau spatial planning could provide references to delimit the ecological protection red line, key ecological function zone, and natural resource asset accounting on the QTP.     

中国大陆黑碳气溶胶排放清单

The detailed high-resolution emission inventory of black carbon (BC) from China in the year 2000 was calculated. The latest fuel consumption data including fossil and biomass fuels, and socio-economic statistics used were obtained from government agencies, mostly at the county level, and some new emission factors (Efs) from local measurements were also used. National and regional summaries of emissions were presented at 0.2°×0.2°resolution. Total BC emission was 1499.4 Gg in 2000, mainly due to the burning of coal and biomass. The BC emission estimated here is higher than those in previous studies, mainly because the emissions from coal burning by rural industries and residences were previously underestimated. More BC aerosols were emitted from eastern China than western China. A strong seasonal dependence was observed for BC emissions, with peaks in January and December and low emissions in July and August; and this seasonality is mainly due to patterns in residential heating and the open burning of crop residues.     

试论"十五"期间我国地震地下流体前兆台网的优化与建设问题

根据我国地震地下流体前兆台网的现状、“九五”台站建设取得的进展与存在的问题,提出“十五”期间有关台网优化与建设方面的如下工作建议：（1）优化现有的台网;（2）完善与推广数字化观测技术,力争使经过数字化改造的台站数量由100个扩展到300个,实现数字化观测的台项由300个增加到10000个,基本实现我国流体前兆观测技术的现代化;（3）建设以地震监测与预测研究为目的前兆实验场。（4）建成地下流体学科技术中心;（5）建设重大工程的地震安全性监测系统。     

离石市近40年气候变化特征及趋势分析

离石市地处吕梁山脉中段,黄河一级支流———三川河中游,受地理位置和大气环流的共同影响,冬寒夏暑,春暖秋凉,四季分明,属典型大陆性季风气候。近百年来随着社会经济的快速发展,人类活动对自然环境的影响超过了以前的数百数千年,而环境、气候对人类的繁衍生存至关重要,气候变化     

L-Fuzzy集上(DG)Fuzzy积分特性

利用 L - Fuzzy集上 Fuzzyσ-代数和 Fuzzy测度的概念 ,将 (DG) Fuzzy积分推广到 L - Fuzzy集上。给出了这类对偶广义模糊积分的等价形式 ,讨论了积分的特性。特别是得到了这类对偶广义模糊积分的转化定理