四川梭罗沟大型金矿区新生代碱性煌斑岩脉地球化学特征及其地质意义

木里梭罗沟大型金矿是目前四川省内探明金属量最大的金矿床,但对其研究程度较低,尤其是矿区东部大量出露的数条煌斑岩脉从未做过详细的地球化学研究。对煌斑岩脉的研究可以从地球动力学角度揭示区域构造演化,有助于对矿床成因的认识。本文选取10个煌斑岩样品,采用X荧光光谱和等离子体质谱,以及黑云母K-Ar年代学的分析测试。结果显示,其SiO2含量为42.7%~46.9%,K2O/Na2O值为1.16,黑云母K-Ar年龄为26.7~26.4Ma,说明其为形成于古近纪晚期渐新世的碱性煌斑岩。其ΣREE较高(平均708×10-6),LREE/HREE值为14.6~16.5,具弱的负Eu、Ce异常。其大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素相对富集;高场强元素和重稀土元素亏损,且Ta、Nb和Ti具有"TNT"负异常。从而推断梭罗沟煌斑岩形成于晚碰撞与后碰撞转换时期的板内构造环境,可能起源于残留洋壳板片对地幔楔的交代富集作用,其母岩浆为石榴子石二辉橄榄岩地幔源区低程度部分熔融的产物。     

黔西南老万场红色粘土型金矿矿物特征及其意义

对黔西南老万场金矿粘土层的矿物成分分析表明，粘粒级部分主要为高岭石、次为三水铝石、伊利石、石英、蒙脱石和锐钛矿，另有少量钾长石和斜长石；砂砾级部分主要为石英和风化的玄武岩、凝灰岩、粉砂质页岩和硅质岩岩屑，次为褐铁矿、铝土矿、锰质和钙泥质团声，矿物特征表明，粘土层是由峨眉山玄武岩、大厂层硅质岩、茅口灰岩和原生低温热液蚀变（矿化）岩风化的产物，矿床是在岩溶坍塌使成矿物质发生初步堆积，再经一定程度的红土化作用形成的红色粘土型金矿。     

巴丹吉林沙漠高大沙山沉积物粒度特征及其与植被、地貌关系

沙丘形成演变是风-沉积物-其他地理因子相互反馈作用的一个动态系统过程,粒度可以揭示其中包含的部分环境信息并被广泛应用于风沙地貌研究。本文分析了巴丹吉林沙漠伊和吉格德湖高大沙山区沉积物粒度特征及其与植被、地貌形态的关系。结果表明:迎风坡中上部及中部剖面各层沉积物主粒径均一,分别为中沙、细沙;迎风坡中下部及底部剖面细沙、中沙及粗沙等不同主粒径层交替,粒配复杂,其成因与粗沙粒保护作用、风向季节变化及地质时期气候变迁等因素有关;背风坡表层沉积物以细沙为主,趋向底部粗沙、中沙及极细砂增多,说明不同粒径对风及重力作用的响应存在差异;粒度参数散点图可以区分不同部位样品,趋向迎风坡底部剖面,沙粒分选性变差,正偏、负偏及近对称沙层交替,说明风力分选作用在不同部位差异明显及存在其他外力作用;沙层粒配影响植被多样性,迎风坡中上部中沙含量高,背风坡表层中部偏上极细沙及大于2.65 Φ细沙含量突然增加,是植被影响粒配的反映;迎风坡沉积环境的差异,说明随地质时期气候变迁,沙山形成可能经历了两个重要阶段,一是早期风力和水动力交替影响、具有风成与非风成环境交替特征的基底形成时期,二是以风力作用为主的现代沙山形成时期。     

防城港天气雷达塔楼雷击防护等级及防护设计

通过对防城港新一代天气雷达塔楼的年预计雷击次数和可接受的最大年平均雷击次数的分析,得出相应的防雷参数。在设计中加强了塔楼直击雷防护,防雷击电磁脉冲,屏蔽保护以及等电位连接等防雷防护措施,从而达到了强雷区的防雷防护效果。     

Changes in morphology and soil nutrient patterns of nebkhas in arid regions along a precipitation gradient

Nebkhas, discrete mounds of sand and vegetation, are a common landscape feature critical to the stability of desert ecosystems and supported by limited precipitation. Nebkha morphology and spatial pattern vary in landscapes, but it is unclear how they change along precipitation gradients in arid and semi-arid regions. In this study we determined morphology and soil nutrient patterns of nebkha from different regions of northwestern China. The objective of this study was to understand zonal differences among nebkhas and how morphological characteristics and soil nutrient patterns of nebkha change along a precipitation gradient in northwestern China. Our results shows that mean annual precipitation(MAP) had significant effects on morphological characteristics of nebkhas such as height, area, and volume which significantly decreased with an increase in MAP. MAP had significant positive effects on shrub cover and species richness of nebkha. Soil nutrients such as soil organic matter(SOM), total carbon(TC), total nitrogen(TN), and total phosphorus(TP) in the 0-10 cm layer increased with an increase of MAP, and soil nutrient content within nebkhas was higher than in inter-nebkha areas.We concluded that nebkhas are "fertile islands" with an important role in ecosystem dynamics in study regions. Further,MAP is a key factor which determined zonal differences, morphological, and soil nutrients patterns of nebkhas. However,disturbance, such as animal grazing, and planted sand-stabilizing vegetation accelerated the degeneration of nebkha landscapes. We recommend implementation of protective measures for nebkhas in arid and semi-arid areas of China.     

UV-B短期照射对北极冰川小球藻Chlorella sp.的生物学效应

以一种分离自北极冰川融水的淡水微藻（Chlorella sp.）为实验材料,设置两个不同强度UV-B（45μw/cm2、76μw/cm2）照射处理、每4小时取样检测,对其生化组分进行分析,了解微藻对UV-B辐射的响应。研究结果显示小球藻经辐射处理后,其生化成分发生变化：（1）在较低强度的UV-B（45μw/cm2）辐射下,叶绿素a（Chla）和类胡萝卜素（Car）含量先升后降,且在4h时有最大值;高强度UV-B（76μw/cm2）辐射下,Chla和Car含量随辐射时间延长基本呈下降趋势。（2）超氧阴离子（O2?ˉ）和丙二醛（MDA）含量基本随辐照时间的延长和辐照强度的增大提高,过氧化氢（H2O2）含量变化虽随辐照时间的延长呈上升趋势,但直到12h是才表现为明显的提高。（3）超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性在低UV-B处理下,随辐照时间的延长呈升高趋势;在高UV-B辐射下,SOD活性先升后降,CAT活性上下波动。(4)UV-B辐射使小球藻脂肪酸组成发生了变化。这些结果表明：UV-B,尤其是高强度或较高剂量的UV-B会对北极冰川微藻带来不利的影响。     

云南巧家东坪铅锌矿床原生晕特征与找矿潜力

云南省巧家县东坪铅锌矿床大地构造位置处于扬子地台西南缘,是滇东北地区一个典型的铅锌矿床。矿体赋存于震旦系灯影组白云岩中,呈脉状、似层状,并受断裂构造和Si/Ca面控制,矿石矿物以方铅矿、闪锌矿为主,近矿围岩蚀变有硅化、白云石化、黄铁矿化。硫、铅同位素分析显示,成矿流体的硫源主要是赋矿地层中的海水硫酸盐经热化学还原作用而成,铅来自壳源。岩石原生晕特征显示：成矿过程具有多阶段叠加,早期成矿作用以铅为主,并有微弱的锌矿化,而后受铅矿化强烈的叠加改造作用;钻孔S5ZK001→ZK001→S4ZK001近矿晕元素Pb、Zn组分从南西到北东向呈由浅部到深部的分布规律;钻孔ZK001→ZK701-1→ZK1701→ZK3901亦为由浅部到深部的分布规律;以ZK001为中心,向南东、北东矿体埋深加大,在北东部（S4ZK001）及南东部（ZK3901）深部还具有一定的找矿潜力。     

辽宁阜新排山楼金矿地质和成矿作用

排山楼大型金矿床产于辽酉高级变质太古宙花岗岩－绿岩带中，受绿岩中、上部层位的基性－中酸性火山岩系和东西向韧性剪切带控制。容矿岩石主要是变安山质－英安质火山岩类。金矿围岩蚀变强烈。蚀变作用具分带性，从外带到内带可分为绿泥石化带、碳酸盐化带和黄铁矿－绢云母化带，各带之间没有明显界线。矿体与黄铁矿－绢云母化带关系密切。金矿石为矿化糜棱岩，主要金属矿物为黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿，金矿物为自然金。中深层次的韧性剪切作用为主要成矿作用，控制了矿体的就位空间和时间。     

华南沿海地区的深度基准面

华南沿海地区，由于历史原因，目前存在的深度基准面繁多，关系复杂，为了解其含义，来源、历史沿革及革及其变化规律，本文作了较为详细的介绍，并进行了初步的推算，对海洋工程的规划，设计、施工等，具有重要的实际意义。     

The focal depths of the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake sequence and the stress field in the source region

Focal depths of the 2008 M_s6.1 Panzhihua earthquake sequence and tectonic stress field in the source area are investigated.Source depths of 24 earthquakes in Panzhihua earthquake sequence with a magnitude M≥3.0 were determined using the seismic depth phase sPL;additionally,the focal depths of 232 earthquakes were measured by fitting the threecomponent waveforms of the P and S waves.The source depth of the main shock is～12 km.The majority of the aftershocks with magnitude M≥3.0 occurred in the brittle upper crust at the depths range of 12-18 km.Further,the Source mechanisms of the 232events around the Panzhihua earthquake source area were determined,and the results show that the earthquakes have predominantly strike-slip mechanisms in the Dianzhong Block,but display complexity of the focal mechanisms outside and near the boundary of the Dianzhong block.The 232 earthquake mechanisms from this study are combined with the solutions from the Global Centroid Moment Tensor (GCMT) catalog to derive 2D stress field.The inversion results show that the Dianzhong block is predominantly under a strike slip faulting regime and the direction of the maximum principal compressionσ1 is northwestsoutheast (NW-SE)-trending.The distribution is coincide with GPS velocity field.However,orientations of principal stress axes as well as the faulting types change outside and near the Dianzhong block.The results show that the tectonic stress field in the study area is predominantly controlled by the southeast (SE)-trending horizontal movement and clockwise rotation of the Dianzhong block as a result of the eastward movement of eastern Tibetan meeting the old and rigid South China block (SCB).The Panzhihua earthquake ruptured at～12 km depth where the tectonic stress regime is under the SE-direction horizontal compression and the NE-direction horizontal extension.