新丰江水库区1989年11月26日4.5级地震的主要特征

本文总结分析了发生在新丰江水库老震区，距1962年6.1级主震27年的1次4.5级地震的活动和特点，认为此次4.5级地震及其伴生的小震群仍系新丰江水库诱发地震序列的中晚期强余震。     

热力和动力强迫对热带海洋运动影响的数值试验

本文提出了一个赤道β平面非定常线性模式,其垂直结构在斜温层以上是具有相同密度的两个活动层,斜温层以下是密度较大的均质静止流体。数值试验表明,热强迫与风强迫相比对海洋的直接影响很小,但通过海气相互作用,它可形成风强迫作用于海洋,对海气环流系统有支配作用。     

NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT OF THE INFLUENCES OF HEAT AND WIND STRESS ON THE EQUATORIAL OCEAN CIRCULATION

A time-dependent linear model on the equatorial beta plane is developed in this paper.Its verticalstructure consists of two active layers with equal density and temperature above the thermocline and aquasi-stationary layer with constant density below the thermocline.The results of nurnericat experiments show that the direct influence of heat on the equatorial ocean ismuch smaller than that of wind stress.Nevertheless,through the tropical ocean-atmosphere interaction,the change of wind stress resulting from the thermal forcing may set a determinant effect on the equilibriumand anomalous development of the ocean-almosphere circulation.     

一种反映岩浆演化(分异)程度的定量化综合指标——酸度指数(AI)和岩石酸度系列

林宝增同志这篇文章,是对岩浆演化程度进行定量综合研究的一种探索,我们希望广大岩矿研究者验证这个公式的合理性。但这篇文章立论的基本思想还是一元论的岩浆分异作用形成各种不同的岩石。现代岩石学的认识已是多元的,除分异作用外,还有同化作用,岩浆混合作用等,酸度不同的各种岩石不能一概视为岩浆分异作用的产物。对此,我们希望广大读者也来写写你们的实践经验和意见。     

Sepctral Reflectance of Recently Fallen Chondrites and Some Igneous Rocks in China

Polarization and radiation measurements and microwave studies show that the planets and the great majority of asteroids in the solar system are covered by soils similar to regolith on the moon surface.The soils repesent the composition of the asteroids and the geological elements of the planets. The spectral reflectance shows a tendency of decreasing from near ultraviolet,visible to near-infrared in order of LL→L→H→H with increasing Fe^0/Fet rato and toward to absorption for Jilin,Xinyang and Zanoyang ordinary chondrites and Qinzhen enstatite chondrite recently fallen in China,The same chemical group of meteorites feature deeper absorption valleys with increasing metamorphic grade.The spectal reflectance of igneous rocks varies from strong to what is like that of H-group chondrites in order of acid→basic→ultrabasic rocks.     

Vening—Meinesz公式的球面卷积形式

过去利用快速Fourier变换（FFT）或快速Hartley变换（FHT）技术计算垂线偏差是假设地球是一个平面。在此基础上导出的Vening-Meinesz公式平面卷积形式虽然在一定精度范围内可以满足要求，但会产生较大的近似误差。然而，Vening-Meinesz公式同样可以发展为由FHT技术计算的二维球面卷积公式。数值计算表明：在Δ(?)=10°，Δλ=13°（5′×5′平均重力异常）范围内，Vening-Meinesz球面卷积公式的计算结果与数值积分结果的均方差m_ξ=±0.03秒、m_η=±0.02秒，比平面卷积公式的计算结果与数值积分结果的均方差m_ξ=±0.14秒、m_η=±0.30秒有显著提高。     

亚欧500hPa旬平均形势预报的改进及检验

利用数值预报产品，对原亚欧５００ｈＰａ旬平均形势预报方程作了改进。除对空间和时间尺度上作了改进外，在预报因子的选择上，由亚欧地区的单点相关，扩张至整个北半球的相关；并根据长波天气系统的气候地理分布和遥相关分析等方法，选择关键区作为候选因子，组建了新的形势预报方程。经检验比较，新的形势预报方程高度距平正确和长波系统位置正确率分别提高了０．１５－０．２０和０．１０。     

Estimation of a multidimensional covariance function in case of anisotropy

A model of a multivariate covariance function with an ellipsoidal directional correlation scale has been developed. The axes of the ellipsoidal scale are related to the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix B which characterizes the ellipsoid of the range of influence. The matrix B is found to be related to a matrix T which can be estimated directly from sparse sampling data and can be used to determine estimates of the matrix B. The method has been applied to both two-dimensional and three-dimensional cases. The numerical results show that the satisfactory accuracy is obtained with sparse sampling data from an anisotropic random function.     

CT在脑血管病急性期定性诊断中的应用

本文应用ＣＴ对４２例脑血管病急性期病人进行检查，结果表明：ＣＴ在脑血管病急性期定性诊断中具有首选价值．尤其对出血性脑血管病最为实用，对超早期缺血性脑血管病虽然不如ＭＲＩ敏感，但应用ＣＴ动感观察可以弥补这方面的不足，这对无设备的单位更为重要，ＤＳＡ对脑动脉瘤、脑动静脉畸型、脑血管狭窄的诊断较特异。     

瞬变电磁晚期场资料的一维反演

本文研讨了由垂直磁偶源和水平电偶源所激发的瞬变电磁晚期场的垂直磁场时间偏导数及其视电阻率的性态特征。探讨了其一维反演的某些问题，研制出了对该时间域电磁响应函数的一维实用化反演程序，表明具有较好的使用效果。