地电自动测量系统国产化（C—ATS）研究

本文简要介绍了地电自动测量系统C－ATS中所采取的技术措施，系统结构和它在地震前兆观测中广泛的应用前景。     

How did the Alxa Block respond to the Indo-Eurasian collision?

The Cenozoic deformation of the Alxa Block resulted directly from the evolution of the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. However, many data show that the deformation occurred only in the Middle-Late Miocene. Our studies show that the Altyn Tagh fault did not pass through the Alxa Block; on the contrary it went along the southern boundary of the Jintai-Huahai Basin, linking with the Helishan—southern Longshoushan fault. Due to important tectonic events in the northern Qinghai-Tibetan plateau during the Middle-Late Miocene time, the northern plateau underwent rapid uplift and the plateau compressed the Hexi Corridor Region, resulting in a change from NS-trending to EW-trending structures in the Jinta-Huahai basin, and in the development of compressive structures in the Beishan. The southern Alxa fault underwent right lateral movement, and in the northern and central parts of the block, NS-trending Tertiary extensional structures formed. These basins controlled by Tertiary faults are similar to basins developed by lateral extrusion with a strong foreland and weak limited boundaries. The authors suggest that a regional “conjugate” fault system resulted from nearly NS-trending compression from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau during the Miocene and Pliocene in the Alxa Block and southern Mongolia. And due to the control of early structures in these regions, most brittle faults reactivated earlier ductile faults; NW–SE faults along the Altai Mountain and NE–SW faults to the southeast in Mongolia consist of a “conjugate” fault system to the north. The Altyn Tagh fault and southern Helishan-Longshoushan fault comprise a “conjugate” fault system to the south. The Beishan and Jinta-Huahai Basin occupied the convergent area between these two sets of faults; the compression controlled the Tertiary deposition and led to the development of the Cenozoic Jinta-Huahai Basin. The Alxa Block bounded by these two sets of faults moved eastwards, which resulted in the development of Cenozoic compressive structures to the west of Helan Shan, and superimposed early ductile shear zones along the northeastern and southwestern boundaries of the Alxa Block respectively. This model could explain the Cenozoic deformation occurring in and around the Alxa region.     

一种土颗粒体微结构特征的描述方法

在前期工作基础上,采用相关分析和主成分分析方法,对三种土的SEM照片特征块原始微结构参数进行了相关分析和主成分分析。研究表明,与域微结构参数一样,特征块微结构参数间也存在“严重”的“信息重复”现象,可以用较少主成分反映全部原始特征块微结构参数的主要信息,从而达到降维目的。     

新疆西天山古生代侵入岩的地质特征及构造意义

新疆西天山造山带位于古亚洲构造域的中南部,古生代岩浆活动强烈,侵入岩发育。文章系统总结了新疆西天山古生代侵入岩的时空分布、地质特征及其地球化学特征,认为其是南、北天山洋盆演化的产物,早石炭世及其以前的古生代侵入岩呈带状分布于各山系中,主要为一套与洋盆收敛俯冲有关的钙碱性侵入岩,晚石炭世及其之后的古生代侵入岩则具有面状分布的特征,主要为一套与同碰撞有关的富铝花岗岩和后造山的富钾花岗岩。     

利用成像测井自动判别礁滩储层沉积相和岩性

礁滩储层是我国海相碳酸盐岩油气勘探的重要目标,也是我国油气产能的重要接替领域之一。由于礁滩储层储集空间类型多样,非均质性极强,依靠常规测井判别其沉积相和岩性非常困难。成像测井能够清晰地反映礁滩储层的结构组分和沉积构造,为沉积相和岩性的判别提供了可靠的依据。在对大量礁滩储层的成像和岩心对比观察的基础上,我们提出了9种典型的成像解释模式,建立了利用成像解释模式自动判别礁滩储层沉积相和岩性的方法并研制了相应的处理软件。该方法在塔中和川东北地区礁滩储层的实际应用中取得了良好的效果。     

北京地区雷击事例的气象条件分析

利用卫星云图、雷达资源和闪电信息对１９９８年７月２３日５和８月１６夜间发生于北京地区的两次雷击事例进行了分析。结果表明,这两次雷暴过程是因局地对流云的发展所致,雷暴中的电活动与对流活动密切相关,闪电资料可以及时发现强对流的活动及其变化趋势,是短时预报的一种很有用的工具。     

河北省卢龙Ms 3．9地震与体应变异常特征

通过提取2008年3月11日河北省卢龙Ms 3．9地震前锦州地震台体应变短临异常信息,探讨了震前震源区附近的应力状态及异常形态特征。     

新疆北部晚石炭世至晚三叠世地壳热演化：——东准噶尔考克塞尔盖？…

在野外考察和室内研究的基础上,＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ定年揭示出新疆东准噶尔考克塞尔盖山前志留纪荒草坡群下组的主变质作用发生在石炭纪晚期,此后还受到了晚三叠世热事件的改造。结合区域地质资料,对新疆北部晚石岩世至三叠纪的地壳热演化进行了初步探讨。     

厦门海关缉私艇码头选址的地质条件

按照厦门市规划局的安排,厦门海关缉私艇码头位于小学路北端,该处正是ＹｕｎＤｏｎｇ海堤南端的外侧,从海图上便可清楚看出该海域是一片高程在理论基准面零点以上的礁石群区。应用Ｋｌｅｉｎ－５１０型海底剖面仪探研结果获得证实,若不另选码头地址,必然带来巨大的经济损失和一系列问题。为此,我们提出另寻适合般只吃水和工作要求的码头地点。市政府采纳了这一建议,自原地向ＮＷ方向延伸３００ｍ的次航道东侧。五年多来,新码     

灰色关联度在地震预报中的应用

根据灰色系统理论中的关联度统计量,使用计算机,计算了河北北部和南部地下水观测资料,对关联度在地震预报中的应用进行了分析和研究。