地面观测资料地形高度订正对我国东部暴雨数值模拟的影响

采用中尺度气象模式 WRFv3.8.1(Weather Research and Forecasting Model)和 GSI 同化系统(Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation System),建立了一套循环同化系统,开展了一个月的地面观测资料、探空资料、雷达资料和卫星资料的同化试验....     

新疆及中亚地区斜坡灾害研究现状与展望

新疆和中亚五国山河相连,都是"一带一路"建设的重要支点,但也是滑坡、泥石流等斜坡灾害的高发区,且两地的地质灾害发育有着明显的共性.本文对新疆和中亚地区的斜坡灾害研究现状进行综述,分析了两地斜坡灾害形成机理、发育规律,即中高山地分布集中,受降雨和冰雪融水影响很大,黄土滑坡发育.新疆的斜坡灾害研究多围绕公路、水利等工程设施...     

基于正演模拟的煤层采空区地震响应特征

上组煤采空区对于下组煤的成像和安全回采有着重要影响,有必要研究矿区上组煤采空区精准成像技术.对于实际采空区及其下组煤的地震响应特征预测来说,建立和实际地质情况相吻合的正演模型是基础.根据搜集到的研究矿区钻孔测井资料,获取建模所需的等效地层物性参数、采空区垮落带等效模量、裂隙带等效模量等数据,建立与研究矿区地质情况比较接...     

Pb distribution and translocation in Jiaozhou Bay

The trends of distribution, translocation and seasonal change of heavy metal Pb were studied based on the surface and bottom water sampling in Jiaozhou Bay in 1979, and compared with those in 1990＇s. The results showed that the source of Pb in the bay was from wastewater and sewage in the east of Jiaozhou Bay from ocean vessels. Pb concentration was higher in spring and lower in summer and autumn, and remained stable through sedimentation in the bottom layer. The overall water quality was good in 1970＇s. Compared with the environmental monitoring data of 1995-1999, Pb pollution had become serious. Therefore, more efforts should be made to protect the bay from Pb pollution.     

Effects of nutritional factors on the growth and heterotrophic eicosapentaenoic acid production of diatom <Emphasis Type="Italic">Nitzschia laevis</Emphasis>

The effects of several nutritional factors on the growth and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) production of diatom Nitzschia laevis were studied. 4 LDM (quadrupled concentration of the nutrient salt) was the optimal concentration of nutrient salt for the growth and EPA production of N. laevis. The growth of N. laevis was inhibited when the glucose concentration was either lower than 10 gL⁻¹ or higher than 15 gL⁻¹. Both sodium nitrate and urea were good nitrogen sources for the growth and EPA production, while ammonium chloride seriously decreased the dry cell weight (DW) and the EPA content. Silicate seriously influenced the growth of N. laevis. The maximum DW of 2.34 gL⁻¹ was obtained in the presence of 150 mgL⁻¹ Na₂SiO₃·9H₂O. The EPA content remained almost the same when the silicate concentration was lower than 150 mgL⁻¹; however, higher silicate concentrations resulted in a steady decrease of EPA content. Low medium salinity (⩽29) did not seem to influence the DW of N. laevis, and high salinity resulted in a decrease of DW. The highest EPA content (4.08%) and yield (110 mgL⁻¹) were observed at the salinity of 36 and 29, respectively.     

基于最小二乘配置法的沿海高程异常模型建立研究

陆海统一高程基准的关键是高程异常模型的建立,本文采用既考虑函数模型中非随机变量同时考虑随机部分的最小二乘配置法进行高程异常的拟合推估,建立区域高程异常模型,并与常用方法进行比较分析.以江苏沿海高程异常模型建立为例,研究得出不同拟合方法的拟合精度和残差图各有特点,最小二乘配置法的外部符合精度最高.     

互联网技术条件下的GIS应用分析

随着互联网技术、移动通讯技术高速发展,GIS面临着极好的发展机遇。GIS、GPS、Internet和WAP,以及第三代移动通讯(3G)技术的整合将大大拓展传统GIS的应用空间,使GIS技术服务于个人和一般企业成为可能,本文重点探讨基于WAP条件下的GIS应用技术.     

齐河—禹城地区矽卡岩型铁矿找矿预测地质模型

近年来,山东省齐河—禹城地区矽卡岩型铁矿找矿预测和科学研究工作取得了重大进展。山东省相关地勘单位在对该区地质—地球物理场和成矿规律研究的基础上,对李屯次级磁异常、大张次级磁异常、潘店次级磁异常成矿有利部位进行了异常查证工作;相继发现了"厚度较大、品位较高、分布集中"的矽卡岩型铁矿床,为系统研究该区地质特征、地球物理异常、铁矿成矿规律等提供了资料基础和勘查经验。该文通过对区域地质特征、矿区地质—地球物理特征及铁矿床特征分析,探讨了该区矽卡岩型铁矿的控矿要素及成矿后期构造运动对该区铁矿床的改造作用。在"三位一体"勘查区找矿预测理论的基础上,该次研究工作建立了包括成矿地质背景、成矿地质体、成矿构造、成矿作用特征标志、物探特征等方面的找矿预测地质模型;同时提出了研究区今后铁矿勘查工作中需重点解决的地质问题,以期促进今后相关地区矽卡岩型铁矿勘查工作。     

生产性服务业视角下城市网络的演化模式与机制研究——以长江三角洲为例

从行业属性、企业内部因素和城市所处的环境3个层面的耦合关系视角,对生产性服务业视角下城市网络的形成演化模式和演化机制进行了理论探索。在基于地理空间的行政等级体系基础上,考虑到生产性服务业发展对于城市网络的综合影响,归纳了由初始集聚阶段-非均衡扩散阶段-等级网络形成阶段-网络成熟阶段的生产性服务业视角下城市网络的一般演化模式。实证研究表明,长三角城市网络正处于非均衡扩散向等级网络阶段演化的过渡时期,表现出网络的层级特征愈发明显、水平联系不断增强、联系方向更加多样化、服务功能联系差距缩小等特征。联系便捷程度、创新要素支撑、制造业发展基础,以及城市能级推动等要素对于长三角城市网络的影响较大。     

Ichthyoplankton recruitment from mainstream of the Changjiang River into the Dongting Lake,the second largest freshwater lake in China

Floodplains are important and distinctive ecosystems around the world, and the recruitment of ichthyoplankton from river to floodplain lakes is crucial to maintain this unique ecosystem. However,this process has not been well documented. In this study, ichthyoplankton were sampled to investigate the details of ichthyoplankton recruitment from the Changjiang(Yangtze) River to the Dongting Lake via a floodway channel, the Songzi River, from May to July in 2013 and 2014. During the study period, 41 species of eggs and larvae were sampled. Among the samples, 16 were river-lake migratory species(RL), representing23.5% of the species in the Dongting Lake. In 2013, an estimated 130 million eggs and 3 180 million larvae drifted through the sampling section, and in 2014, an estimated 1 060 million eggs and 1 040 million larvae drifted through the sampling section. The amount of eggs and larvae of RL reached 3 210 million in 2013 and 1 850 million in 2014, respectively. These results demonstrated the importance of ichthyoplankton recruitment from the river to the lake, as species diversity will decrease sharply without this recruitment.Canonical correspondence analysis(CCA) showed that water temperature and water flow are the two most important factors influencing the spawning activities of fish. To maintain the high fish diversity in the Changjiang floodplain, we suggest to irrigate the channel to increase water discharge and increase the transport of ichthyoplankton from the Changjiang mainstream into the Dongting Lake.