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一种新型数字水准仪室内检定装置

数字化精密水准测量仪器在水准及形变测量领域中起着极其重要的作用,而对数字水准仪的计量检定工作是使其正常运行的前提,针对其检定项目室内化的难题,介绍了一种国产新型数字水准仪的室内检定装置.     

鄂尔多斯盆地都思兔河流域白垩系含水层特征及供水前景分析

在鄂尔多斯盆地都思兔河流域供水水文地质详查的基础上,通过水文地质钻探、抽水试验、样品分析等手段,查明了流域含水层的结构、埋深以及含水层和隔水层在水平和垂直方向上的变化规律,探讨了各含水层之间的水力联系,并求取了含水层的水文地质参数;对比圈定了包乐浩晓、巴彦布拉格、好勒包勒吉3处富水区;采用地下水流数值模拟方法对上述3处富水区地下水开采量进行计算,提出了27种地下水开采方案,并经过对比得到地下水开采推荐方案。结果表明:包乐浩晓、巴彦布拉格、好勒包勒吉3处富水区主要补给为侧向径流及大气降水入渗补给,排泄方式以潜水面蒸发及向河流排泄为主;在地下水浅埋区,结合含水层单井涌水量的大小,确定采用管井开采方式、中段悬挂式非完整井结构,平均布井,井深300m,单一开采白垩系环河组的地下水,最大限度夺取潜水蒸发排泄量;根据推荐方案,上述3个富水区总开采量达到123 500m3/d,可为该地区地下水资源开发与利用提供技术保障。     

GPS气象预报的可行性分析

基于中国区域5个IGS跟踪站的实测GPS数据,利用Bernese 4.2软件反演了部分典型测站上空的可降水量,并分析了该降水量变化与降雨之间的关系,探讨了将GPS应用于气象预报的可行性.     

A Comparative Study of Fish Assemblages Near Aquaculture,Artificial and Natural Habitats

Habitat plays a critical role in regulating fish community structure. Using the data collected from a monthly trammel net survey in Ma’an archipelago off the east coast of China, we evaluated impacts of five different habitats(artificial reefs, mussel farms, cage aquaculture, rocky reefs and soft bottom) on fish assemblages. This study suggests that artificial reefs(AR) have significantly higher species richness, abundance and diversity than mussel farms(MF) or soft bottom(SB) habitats during most seasons, and that fish taxa in the AR habitats are similar to those in the rocky reef(RR) habitats. Two different fish assemblage patterns were revealed in the study area using non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination: an assemblage dominated by reef fishes(especially by Scorpaenidae species) in AR, RR and cage aquaculture(CA) habitats and an assemblage dominated by Sciaenidae species in MF and SB habitats. We suggest that reef fishes play a key role in differentiating fish community structures in the study area. Although few differences in fish abundance and diversity were found between the CA and SB habitats, a more diverse age structure was observed in the CA habitats. A much more complex fish assemblage and enhanced population of local species were established as a result of the presence of both floating and fixed artificial structures, probably through improved survival rates.     

陆地惯性重力测量静态试验研究

利用高精度捷联式惯性测量设备开展测定重力场的初步静态试验,并对静态惯性重力测量影响因素作初步探讨。静态测试表明,基于试验采用IMU内置的石英挠性加速度计,在稳定的观测环境下通过30 s的滑动平均滤波可以消除高频噪声,得到标准差约为1.5 mGal的重力观测值,但仪器自身的不稳定性和环境变化引起的漂移会使重力观测值呈线性增大的趋势。针对该变化,通过回归分析进行拟合,并结合初始重力已知点上观测得到的初始偏移量,在车载试验中对零速修正点上的静态重力测量误差进行补偿,使大多数点上的重力观测精度由12~20 mGal提升至优于2 mGal。     

导航卫星非差精密定轨测站选取策略分析

推导了测站分布对定轨精度影响的公式,提出一种兼顾测站数量、观测数据质量以及测站地理分布的测站选取策略。利用IGS和iGMAS全球观测网数据,设计了3种不同的测站分布方案,进行GPS精密定轨实验。结果表明,使用30个全球均匀分布的测站,GPS三维定轨精度能达到6.0 cm左右|使用40个全球均匀分布的测站,GPS三维定轨精度能达到3.5 cm的水平|使用50个全球均匀分布的测站,GPS三维定轨精度能达到2.8 cm以内|超过50个的测站对GPS定轨精度提高基本上没有贡献。     

IDM模型分析及其影响力改进算法

影响力传播模型IDM用于挖掘和分析BBS上观点领袖以及热门话题,它主要以影响力作为衡量标准。通过简化影响力运算法则,对IDM模型进行改进,使其更加直观。此改进后的IDM模型可运用到社会网络中,能更深刻的揭示出社会网络中各通信个体间的相互影响和距离,从而更好地了解和研究社会网络。     

Repacking practice for G-3 engineering driller power unit with drive shaft of dual channel reverse circulation

In order to satisfy operating requirements for constant core drilling technology in reverse circulation with hollow-through DTH,the power unit of G-3 engineering driller was ameliorated. The new one with dual channel drive shaft, achieved the perfect assemble with transmission structure of the original power unit. It could interconvert according to need by using two sets of drive shafts with direct and reverse circulation. The repacked G-3 engineering driller carried on experiment in the field test in Luanchuan molybdenum mine of Henan, whose effect was very good.     

一种基于可扩展编码的P2P网络视频仿真系统的设计与实现

可扩展编码从编码入手解决网络带宽自适应问题,同时一定程度上增强了视频流的抗误码性。在opnet仿真平台上搭建了基于可扩展编码的P2P网络视频仿真系统,对仿真系统中的资源发现型机制和流媒体的传输机制做了详细的阐述,并具体描述了仿真系统的搭建过程,最后给出了仿真分析和测试结果。