硅灰石表面改性实验研究

实验以湖北大冶硅灰石为原料，初步探讨了硅灰石表达改性的工艺条件。经沉降体积法、表面接触角、红外光谱等方法检测和填充橡胶试验证实，硅灰石得到了改性且其填充性能有明显的提高。     

巨野煤田赵楼井田构造发育规律

在野外地质和勘查资料分析的基础上,结合区域构造背景,论述了赵楼井田构造发育、组合及分布规律。研究表明：石炭-二叠纪成煤期后,多期性质、强度不同的构造作用相互叠加、改造,致使赵楼井田构造以断裂为主．褶皱发育次之。断裂构造主要有近NS、NW、NE及NNE向四组,其中以NE、NNE向为主,NW向断层组多为落差、延展长度都较小的断层。断裂以正断层为主,在剖面上主要表现为堑-垒构造组合,这种组合特征不仅使矿井构造更加复杂,而且使煤层的连续性受到破坏。井田东南部断层发育,断层叠加于早期的褶皱之上,破坏了褶皱的完整性．构成井田的构造复杂区。赵楼井田构造发育规律及成因机制的研究为今后矿井建设与生产提供了地质依据。     

滇东北松梁铅锌矿床控矿断裂构造岩微量元素的R型因子分析及其地质意义

通过因子分析这种常用的多元统计方法来揭示元素之间、样品之问以及与地质作用之间的相互关系,了解其中蕴藏着丰富的成矿信息,为研究成矿物质来源和矿床成因提供依据.在研究滇东北巧家松梁铅锌矿床地质特征的基础,以其中Ⅰ号矿体的控矿断裂(F5断裂)内的构造岩为R型因子,得到4组元素组合因子并综合成矿地质条件因子进行分析,结果表明:该矿床严格受构造控制,碳酸盐化蚀变和铅、锌矿化发生在不同的成矿阶段;成矿流体并非完全来自地层,主要来源于深源流体;铅锌等成矿物质具有"多源性",部分来自于地层(白云岩),部分来自于与基底岩石有联系的成矿流体.客矿断裂带内的构造岩裂隙发育,铅锌成矿流体有选择性地沿碎基多、破碎强烈的裂隙充填胶结成矿,矿床应该属赋存于碳酸盐岩中的热液型铅锌矿床.     

陈家庄凸起北坡古近系层序地层特征及沉积体系

陈家庄凸起北坡发育了多种类型的储集体．根据岩心、钻井和测井资料，以层序地层学理论和方法为指导，从分析、识别层序的主要界面，如层序界面、初始湖泛面、最大湖泛面等入手，对陈家庄凸起北坡古近系层序、准层序和体系域进行了划分．通过钻井层序分析与地震层序解释，在层序地层分析的基础上，对沉积体系进行了研究．指出本区发育的低位域水下扇、低位域复合扇、湖扩展体系域滨岸沉积和高位域三角洲沉积等，是进行岩性油藏勘探的有利目标．     

西天山阿希型金成矿系列的成矿流体特征

西天山吐拉苏盆地中发育的低硫浅成低温热液型金矿、斑岩型金矿和层控浅成低温热液改造型金矿属于与晚古生代火山次火山岩系有关的金矿组合———阿希型金成矿系列。通过对各类型金矿含金石英脉矿物包裹体流体成分的分析 ,吐拉苏盆地中可以区分出两期不同的流体场 ,分别是成矿前的统一流体场和成矿期的局部流体场。前者是伴随着早石炭世大哈拉军山组火山爆发而形成的产物 ;后者是在成矿前统一流体场的基础上 ,受局部热动力活动影响而形成的局部成矿流体场 ,又可分出 3种不同的类型。成矿前统一流体场与成矿期 3种局部流体场流体均属于K+SO2 -4型 ;总体特征上具有相似性 ,均为火山、岩浆热液水和大气水的混合水 ;流体成分有随时间而呈有规律变化的现象 ;阳离子K+和阴离子SO2 -4随时间逐步减少 ,表明火山、岩浆活动随时间对流体的影响逐渐减弱 ;水的含量逐步增高 ,则表明流体随时间大气水参与程度的提高 ,同时流体的浓度也逐步降低     

城市地铁隧道施工对管线的影响研究

结合深圳地铁大剧院-科学馆区间隧道非降水施工对管线的影响问题,阐明了该工程的施工方案,给出了管线安全性的评价标准。在此基础上,首先利用土工离心模型试验,模拟了隧道开挖对管线的影响,然后,利用三维弹塑性有限元法模拟了隧道施工过程中管线的动态响应。通过离心模型试验、数值模拟分析、现场量测的地表沉降值的对比分析可知,三者的数据基本吻合,论证了分析结果的合理性和可靠性,并对施工期间管线的安全性做出了评价,为该工程顺利实施提供了理论依据和指导作用,并取得了一些有意义的成果。     

冷冻管直径对冻土冻结影响规律的试验研究

近年来冻结施工方法越来越多地使用在城市土木工程施工中,但由于受冻土冻结理论基础的缺失和研究方法的局限,长时间以来人们对冻结法的设计始终没有找到较为理想的方案,参数变量选取遇到很大困难,同时在施工阶段没有较为标准统一的技术规范参照,使得该工法的实际应用往往出现工程量浪费、施工混乱和工程质量无保障等情况,而其中冷冻管直径是主要影响参数。通过同轴管土体冻结试验的研究,采用不同直径的冷冻管进行冻结试验,利用Fluent模型分析冻结过程的温度场分布规律,确定了最优冷冻管管径的选择方法,为冻结法的设计及施工提供依据。     

新疆蒙库地区华力西中期花岗岩及其构造环境意义的研究

新疆蒙库地区位于阿尔泰山南麓,南接准噶尔盆地。该地区花岗岩分布广泛,主要为华力西中、晚期花岗岩。对蒙库地区华力西中期（石炭纪）花岗岩进行分析和研究认为,该区花岗岩处于华力西期大陆边缘造山带环境中,具有汇聚、造山期花岗岩的特征。岩浆沿断裂带上侵就位,为板块俯冲作用、陆—陆碰撞构造环境下形成的活动大陆边缘岩浆弧。深入研究蒙库地区花岗岩有助于我们了解这一时期该地区区域构造、岩浆演化的规律。     

Genetic and chemical relationships between berthierine,chlorite and cordierite in nodules associated to granitic pegmatites of Sierra Albarrana (Iberian Massif,Spain)

Chlorite and berthierine occur through alteration of cordierite within enclaves of metamorphic rocks transformed by the Sierra Albarrana pegmatites. The coexistence of both phyllosilicates allows us to study their stability relationships and to compare their chemical compositions. Samples showing incipient replacement of cordierite by small cryptocrystalline aggregates can be identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) as berthierine with small quantities of chlorite. Electron Microprobe (EMP) analyses give mixed compositions of berthierine and cordierite. Samples with extensive replacement of cordierite by aggregates show similar characteristics to those with incipient replacement, but some small crystals are present. The last type of sample shows complete replacement of cordierite by crystals showing optical properties of chlorite and EMPA compositions coherent with chlorite or berthierine. Their XRD pattern corresponds to chlorite and their high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images only show perfect sequences of 14 Å lattice fringes. The cryptocrystalline aggregates of the samples with incipient and extensive replacement present coexistent areas of 14 Å and 7 Å lattice fringes that are intergrown at different levels: (1) large areas (> 1 m) of 7 Å layers; (2) packets of 7 Å layers between 14 Å layer areas, with visible 7 Å to 14 Å lateral changes; (3) random mixed-layers 7 Å/14 Å. Chlorite is the final stable product of alteration of cordierite, with berthierine as an intermediate metastable phase. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry microanalyses of 14 Å, 7 Å and (14+7) Å areas show lack of systematic differences in chemical compositions between both phyllosilicates which may be considered as true polymorphs.     

Highly Oxidized Magma and Fluid Evolution of Miocene Qulong Giant Porphyry Cu‐Mo Deposit,Southern Tibet,China

The Miocene Qulong porphyry Cu‐Mo deposit, which is located at the Gangdese orogenic belt of Southern Tibet, is the largest porphyry‐type deposit in China, with confirmed Cu ～10 Mt and Mo ～0.5 Mt. It is spatially and temporally associated with multiphase granitic intrusions, which is accompanied by large‐scale hydrothermal alteration and mineralization zones, including abundant hydrothermal anhydrite. In addition to hydrothermal anhydrite, magmatic anhydrite is present as inclusions in plagioclase, interstitial minerals between plagioclase and quartz, and phenocrysts in unaltered granodiorite porphyry, usually in association with clusters of sulfur‐rich apatite in the Qulong deposit. These observations indicate that the Qulong magma‐hydrothermal system was highly oxidized and sulfur‐rich. Three main types of fluid inclusions are observed in the quartz phenocrysts and veins in the porphyry: (i) liquid‐rich; (ii) polyphase high‐salinity; and (iii) vapor‐rich inclusions. Homogenization temperatures and salinities of all type inclusions decrease from the quartz phenocrysts in the porphyry to hydrothermal veins (A, B, D veins). Microthermometric study suggests copper‐bearing sulfides precipitated at about 320–400°C in A and B veins. Fluid boiling is assumed for the early stage of mineralization, and these fluids may have been trapped at about 35–60 Mpa at 460–510°C and 28–42 Mpa at 400–450°C, corresponding to trapping depths of 1.4–2.4 km and 1.1–1.7 km, respectively.