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71.
卫星平台震颤是影响高分辨率卫星成像质量的因素之一,会引起影像模糊和内部畸变。本文从资源三号卫星多光谱相机的成像特点和多光谱影像配准误差影响因素入手,理论推导和仿真分析了卫星平台震颤对配准误差的影响规律,在此基础上提出了基于多光谱影像高精度密集匹配的平台震颤检测方法和流程,最后利用不同波段、不同时间的成像数据进行试验。试验结果表明资源三号卫星在试验数据成像阶段存在约0.6Hz的平台震颤,且垂轨方向震颤幅值大于沿轨方向,同时引起波段间相同频率周期性配准误差。检测结果为进一步提高资源三号处理精度提供了可能,也为卫星平台震颤源的分析和优化卫星平台设计提供了重要参考依据。 相似文献
72.
闽南沿海地区低能见度事件变化特征分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用2005-2010年闽南沿海地区9个气象站(厦门、同安、漳州、东山、漳浦、龙海、诏安、晋江和崇武)的日常观测能见度、相对湿度等气象资料,采用统计方法,探讨了闽南沿海地区低能见度事件的年、季和日变化等变化特征规律.分析发现,闽南沿海地区低能见度事件的年平均能见度一般在6 km左右,且低能见度在霾时总体要好于(轻)雾时;上半年低能见度事件持续时间较长且多发,下半年低能见度事件持续时间短且出现频率低于上半年.通常,08时的能见度最差,14时和20时转好,02时的能见度较08时要好,只有沿海测站东山站和崇武站在冬春季02时能见度较08时差.霾是造成闽南沿海地区出现低能见度事件的主要原因,(轻)雾次之,反映出该地区经济快速发展对能见度的影响. 相似文献
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The ground water flow path of the coastal area in the Yellow Sea, Korea, was interpreted using both the cross‐correlation analysis of hydraulic properties and the principal component analysis (PCA) of ground water chemistry. Data was obtained from observation wells in the underground liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cavern constructed in the coastal area of Pyeongtaek. Cross‐correlation results showed that the operating pressure became more influenced on artificial factors for the variation of the groundwater level of the study area (45–66% of correlation coefficient) even though its affecting area was limited to the region with fractures or faults, and also showed that the delay time from the variation of operating pressure to the fluctuation of ground water level were relatively long periods (28–31 days). Three hydrogeochemical events (encrusted cement dissolution, host rock dissolution, and seawater intrusion), which were dominantly influenced on ground water quality, could be induced from the result of PCA. Quantitative evaluation for these events using the mixed equation with principal component scores suggest that the dissolution of encrusted cement materials was the predominant factor (39·0% of the total mixed proportion) to change the chemical composition of the seepage water during the ground water flow from the observation wells to the cavern. Integration of the statistical results also imply that ground water flow and hydrogeochemistry were predominantly affected by artificial factors such as cavern operation pressure and dissolution of encrusted cement materials, which were interdependent factors on the observation wells with high cross‐correlation coefficients and pH. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the interannual variation of the West Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH)
intensity based on the data compiled by the Chinese National Climate Center. Monthly reanalysis data
from National Centers for Environmental Prediction and National Center for Atmospheric Research
(NCEP/NCAR) are also used to study the lead-lag relationship between WPSH intensity and surface heat
flux anomalies. The three major findings are as follows: First, WPSH intensity presents good seasonal
persistence, especially from winter to the ensuing summer. Persistence is more significant after 1977,
especially from spring to summer, and from summer to autumn; persistence of anticyclonic anomalies are
significantly better than cyclonic anomalies. Second, surface heat flux tends to present opposite anomalous
patterns between the strong and weak years of the WPSH intensity, which is especially valid at the latent
heat flux over the ocean. Simultaneous correlations between surface heat flux and WPSH intensity in each
of the seasons are marked by similar key areas. Finally, surface heat flux from the preceding winter of a
strong summer WPSH is quite similar to strong spring WPSH, but the positive anomalies over the
northwest Pacific and south of Japan are notably stronger. The situations in the weak years are similar
except for those over the northwest Pacific: winter surface heat flux shows negative anomalies for a weak
spring WPSH, but positive anomalies for a weak summer WPSH. It is suggested that surface heat flux in
the previous winter plays an important role in maintaining the WPSH intensity in the ensuing spring and
summer. 相似文献
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本文研究的达茂旗黄合少、察哈尔右后旗古城和河北尚义县八道沟岩体位于华北克拉通北缘阴山—燕山北麓,索伦缝合带以南,沿近东西方向展布。主要岩石类型为正长岩、二长岩和石英二长岩。岩石地球化学研究表明其SiO2含量59. 08%~66. 52%, Al2O3= 15. 34%~21. 67%,A/CNK<1。属于准铝质中性岩范畴。全碱含量(Na2O+K2O)均在8%以上,在岩石的碱度率AR—SiO2图解上大多数样品落入碱性与过碱性区域,里特曼指数σ值从3. 73~10. 83均位于碱性或过碱性系列,属于碱性岩。岩体的微量元素以富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)如Rb、Ba和Sr等,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)如Ti、P、Nb和Ta等为特征。岩石稀土元素特征显示富集轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损重稀土元素(HREE)并且轻重稀土元素分馏比较明显的特征。除极个别样品外,岩石具有Eu负异常(δEu= 0. 35~0. 91)。通过对察哈尔右后旗古城正长岩体和河北尚义县八道沟富碱侵入岩体的高精度测年研究,获得其SHRIMP锆石U- Pb年龄分别为413. 2±3. 3~415. 0±5. 9 Ma和366. 8±5. 2~372. 3±4. 7 Ma,表明其均为古生代泥盆纪富碱侵入岩浆活动的产物。结合前人关于阴山—燕山北麓其它富碱侵入岩体(内蒙古固阳东高家村碱性正长岩体、黄合少碱性正长岩和冀北水泉沟碱性杂岩体 )的研究成果,推断在华北克拉通北缘阴山—燕山北麓一带,可能存在一条东西方向展布的晚古生代泥盆纪富碱侵入岩带。根据该岩带岩石地球化学特征,以及Ta/Yb—Th/Yb与Zr/Nb—Zr/Nb—Y/Nb判别图推测其岩浆物质来源可能与富集地幔有关,按照成岩温压环境指示,其形成深度位置约为下地壳,岩浆上升侵位过程中明显受到地壳物质的混染。依据前人关于碱性岩特征的研究,结合本文研究岩体的岩石化学特征和及Rb—Nb+Y构造判别图解指示,推测岩体形成于张性构造环境,可能与古生代志留纪末兴蒙造山带南部发育的白乃庙岛弧带和华北克拉通发生弧—陆碰撞后的伸展背景相关。 相似文献