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81.
O. Reimer P. F. Michelson R. A. Cameron S. W. Digel D. J. Thompson K. S. Wood 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2007,309(1-4):523-526
Gamma-ray astrophysics depends in many ways on multiwavelength studies. The Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) Large
Area Telescope (LAT) Collaboration has started multiwavelength planning well before the scheduled 2007 launch of the observatory.
Some of the high-priority multiwavelength needs include: (1) availability of contemporaneous radio and X-ray timing of pulsars;
(2) expansion of blazar catalogs, including redshift measurements; (3) improved observations of molecular clouds, especially
at high galactic latitudes; (4) simultaneous broad-band blazar monitoring; (5) characterization of gamma-ray transients, including
gamma ray bursts; (6) radio, optical, X-ray and TeV counterpart searches for reliable and effective sources identification
and characterization. Several of these activities are needed to be in place before launch.
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A field‐based project was initiated in order to characterize velocities and sediment entrainment in a forced‐pool and riffle sequence. Three‐dimensional velocities and turbulence intensities were measured with an acoustic Doppler velocimeter at 222 different points at three similar flows that averaged approximately 4·35 m3 s−1 within a large pool–riffle unit on North Saint Vrain Creek, Colorado. Sediment‐sorting patterns were observed with the introduction of 500 tracer particles painted according to initial seeding location. Tracer particles moved sporadically during a 113 day period in response to the annual snowmelt peak flow, which reached a maximum level of 14·8 m3 s−1. Velocity data indicate high instantaneous velocities and turbulence levels in the centre of pools. Patterns of sediment deposition support the notion that stream competence is higher in the pool than the downstream riffle. Flow convergence around a large channel constriction appears to play a major role in multiple processes that include helical flow development and sediment routing, and backwater development with low velocities and turbulence levels above the constriction that may locally limit sediment supply. Jet flow, flow separation, vortex scour and turbulence generation enhance scour in the centre of pools. Ultimately, multiple processes appear to play some role in maintenance of this forced pool and the associated riffle. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The World Coordinate System (WCS) is a standard for embedding coordinate information in a Flexible Image Transport System
(FITS) header. Its first extensive use within solar physics is by the Sun Earth Connections Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation (SECCHI) telescope suite onboard the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO). The WCS formalism assists in SECCHI data analysis in several ways: First of all, the spherical effects associated
with the extremely wide fields-of-view of the Heliospheric Imager (HI) telescopes can be handled in a completely unambiguous and standard fashion. Of particular importance is that WCS positional
keywords allow spacecraft-ephemeris information to be embedded within the FITS header without depending on mission-specific
keywords. Ephemeris data is critical to the three-dimensional analysis that the STEREO mission is designed for. We also show
how the WCS software in
SolarSoft\textsf{SolarSoft}
can be used to relate STEREO data to other missions such as the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). The ability of WCS to support a parallel celestial right ascension (R.A.)/declination (Dec) coordinate system and
the use of WCS for COR1 synoptic maps are also discussed. The advantages that STEREO derived from WCS can equally be applied
to other solar missions, in particular Solar Orbiter, and should be adopted by all future missions. 相似文献
89.
Jonathan J. Liberda Jeroen W. Thompson W. Jack Rink Federico Bernaldo de Quirs Rohit Jayaraman Kailash Selvaretinam Kerry Chancellor‐Maddison Vito Volterra 《Geoarchaeology》2010,25(4):467-474
Nine faunal teeth from layer 20 of El Castillo cave in Cantabrian Spain were dated using electron spin resonance (ESR). Two teeth were rejected due to inconsistent subsample ages, while the remaining teeth yielded a mean age that is consistent with the stratigraphic expectations: 42.7±3.5. Uncertainty in the external γ dose rate results in a potential systematic uncertainty of±6.4ka that should affect all samples equally. The results provide independent confirmation of previously reported 14C ages for layer 20. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
90.
Patricia Carbajales-Dale Dusti Annan-Coultas Anjali Joseph Martie Thompson Roxana Jafarifiroozabadi Susan P. Limber Bonnie Holaday Sahar Mihandoust 《Transactions in GIS》2023,27(4):975-995
Geographic information systems (GIS) have become essential tools in the public health domain, especially when it comes to monitoring and surveillance of disease. The purpose of this article is to describe and explore the benefits of using GIS to improve public health emergency response during a global pandemic and, in particular, how to effectively optimize the allocation of public health resources in a rural setting using a data-driven approach that considers the multifactorial demand for new COVID-19 testing sites. Herein, the authors present their interprofessional project as an example of such efforts to inform applications for practice. The team developed a GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis model for use by decision-makers and public health experts in similar future planning and response scenarios. Focus is placed on rural characteristics (e.g., accessibility), vulnerable populations, and daily changing conditions (e.g., COVID-19 daily case fluctuations) that create additional challenges for public health agencies and policymakers. 相似文献