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71.
Jiaqi Li Zengjie Jiang Jihong Zhang Jian-Wen Qiu Meirong Du Dapeng Bian Jianguang Fang 《Marine pollution bulletin》2013
The hatching process of the Pacific abalone Haliotis discus hannai was prolonged at a pH of 7.6 and pH 7.3, and the embryonic developmental success was reduced. The hatching rate at pH 7.3 was significantly (10.8%) lower than that of the control (pH 8.2). The malformation rates at pH 7.9 and pH 8.2 were less than 20% but were 53.8% and 77.3% at pH 7.6 and pH 7.3, respectively. When newly hatched larvae were incubated for 48 h at pH 7.3, only 2.7% of the larvae settled, while more than 70% of the larvae completed settlement in the other three pH treatments. However, most 24 h old larvae could complete metamorphosis in all four pH treatments. Overall, a 0.3-unit reduction in water pH will produce no negative effect on the early development of the Pacific abalone, but further reduction in pH to the values predicted for seawater by the end of this century will have strong detrimental effects. 相似文献
72.
Journal of Geographical Sciences - The spatial relationships between traffic accessibility and supply and demand (S&D) of ecosystem services (ESs) are essential for the formulation of... 相似文献
73.
We study a model of particle acceleration coupled with an MHD model of magnetic reconnection in unstable twisted coronal loops. The kink instability leads to the formation of helical currents with strong parallel electric fields resulting in electron acceleration. The motion of electrons in the electric and magnetic fields of the reconnecting loop is investigated using a test-particle approach taking into account collisional scattering. We discuss the effects of Coulomb collisions and magnetic convergence near loop footpoints on the spatial distribution and energy spectra of high-energy electron populations and possible implications on the hard X-ray emission in solar flares. 相似文献
74.
BIAN Jin-hu LI Ai-nong JIN Hua-an LEI Guang-bin HUANG Cheng-quan LI Meng-xue 《山地科学学报》2013,10(5):754-767
How to deal with geometric distortion is an open problem when using the massive amount of satellite images at a national or global scale,especially for multi-temporal image analysis.In this paper,an algorithm is proposed to automatically rectify the geometric distortion of time-series CCD multispectral data of small constellation for environmental and disaster mitigation(HJ-1A/B) which was launched by China in 2008.In this algorithm,the area-based matching method was used to automatically search tie points firstly,and then the polynomial function was introduced to correct the systematic errors caused by the satellite motion along the roll,pitch and yaw direction.The improved orthorectification method was finally used to correct pixel displacement caused by off-nadir viewing of topography,which are random errors in the images and cannot be corrected by the polynomial equation.Nine scenes of level 2 HJ CCD images from one path/row were taken as the warp images to test the algorithm.The test result showed that the overall accuracy of the proposed algorithm was within 2 pixels(the average residuals were 37.8 m,and standard deviations were 19.8 m).The accuracies of 45.96% validation points(VPs) were within 1 pixel and 90.33% VPs were within 2 pixels.The discussion showed that three main factors including the distortion patterns of HJ CCD images,percent of cloud cover and the varying altitude of the satellite orbit may affect the search of tie points and the accuracy of results.Although the influence of varying altitude of the satellite orbits is less than the other factors,it is noted that detailed satellite altitude information should be given in the future to get a more precise result.The proposed algorithm should be an efficient tool for the geo-correction of HJ CCD multi-spectral images. 相似文献
75.
介绍了武汉市供电局110联动报修计算机管理系统的设计和实现方法。系统利用ATM网络和PSTN网络,在SQLServer数据库环境中实现配电故障的信息处理。 相似文献
76.
氢原子钟具有较高的短期稳定度,将其作为主钟可在短期内产生高精度的本地时间信号.但氢钟存在频率漂移现象,导致其长期稳定度较差,从而影响本地时间的准确性.毫秒脉冲星自转高度稳定,借助于其长期稳定度高的特性,可定期实现对氢原子钟的频率驾驭,并对实时信号加以控制.首先分析了国际脉冲星计时阵(International Pulsar Timing Array,IPTA)第二批发布数据中四颗毫秒脉冲星的稳定度随时间的变化,同时采用哈达玛方差分析了中国科学院国家授时中心(National Time Service Center,NTSC)一台氢钟的频率稳定性能,最终给出了利用脉冲星驾驭氢原子钟频率的方法. 相似文献
77.
78.
“96·8”华北暴雨数值模拟与稳定性分析 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
分析1996年8月发生在华北地区的台风暴雨过程的环流形势,发现:副热带高压与台风低压之间的气压梯度很大,宽广的偏南急流源源不断地向北输送水汽和能量,而太行山一带正处于汇合区,构成十分有利的暴雨天气形势。应用MM5数值预报方法对1996年8月4—5日的降雨天气过程进行数值模拟,并依据天气学原理和位涡理论对此过程的稳定性进行分析认为:(1)MM5数值预报模式较好地模拟出了台风暴雨的物理过程。(2)此次降雨的不稳定层结有南高北低现象,同时有对称不稳定和对流不稳定存在;条件性对称不稳定可使环流加速,对降水有一定的增幅作用。 相似文献
79.
根据Dobson和TOMS资料分析北京和昆明大气臭氧总量变化特征 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
用约20年 Dobson和TOMS资料来分析北京(39.93°N,116.40°E)和昆明 (25.02°N,102.68°)两地大气臭氧总量的变化特征,结果表明:(1)在1979-2000年间北京大气臭氧长期变化趋势是-0.642 DU/年,而昆明在1980-2000年间的趋势是-0.009 DU/年;(2)北京和昆明两地大气臭氧都有很强的季节内变化(尤其冬季更强),与季节性变化强度相当;(3)在北京和昆明,由记录较短的大气臭氧资料分析得到的长期变化趋势,与较长记录得到的结果有显著差异;(4)在北京(中纬度)和昆明(低纬度)大气臭氧都有显著的准两年振荡信号;(5)两个站点大气臭氧的年际变化主要由长期趋势项和准两年振荡信号组成;(6)Dobson仪测量得到的臭氧总量与TOMS资料非常一致。 相似文献
80.
介绍了中间件技术原理,说明了SDE在系统中的工作原理,并以南海市国主管理信息系统的设计与实现为例,介绍了应用中间件技术的GIS的研究与实践。 相似文献