全文获取类型
收费全文 | 534篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 16篇 |
大气科学 | 16篇 |
地球物理 | 199篇 |
地质学 | 193篇 |
海洋学 | 12篇 |
天文学 | 100篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
自然地理 | 27篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 27篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 23篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有569条查询结果,搜索用时 766 毫秒
451.
The paper summarizes the findings about a seismic event on January 22, 2010, near Bełchatów, Poland, in terms of data, event
location, magnitude and source parameters. 相似文献
452.
Bogusław M. Domański 《Acta Geophysica》2010,58(2):174-194
The singular integral equations method makes it possible to determine a general analytical solution to the problem of a crack
subjected to any stresses, including singular ones. The singularity of stresses means that they tend to infinity in the concentration
point. In exponential functions describing this relationship, the exponent characterizes the stress curvature growth. Also
the energy released by crack opening can be described by a simple analytical formula. The problem is solvable for an exponent
greater than −1. The class of all the cracks subject to stresses that exponentially grow to one of the crack ends is divided
into three sub-classes. One of these embraces most of crack types, also Griffith’s. The remaining two are a source of microcracks
in an elastic medium. The onset of such a stress concentration gives rise to a microcrack which cancels the stress singularity
up to that with the exponent of −1/2, ensuring a strong stability of the medium. An analysis of the nucleation of such cracks
brought about a concept of elastic field rupture without destruction of interatomic bonds, which has implications relating
to the conductivity of metals. A general formula for the crack energy singles out a special crack of unit length, whose energy
is constant and independent of stress concentration. 相似文献
453.
At the beginning of August 1997, 72 samples of flood sediments were taken along the Upper and Middle Odra river and its tributaries. The concentrations of Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd, Co, Ni, Cr, Mn, and Fe in the bulk samples and in the <20 μm fraction were determined by AAS method. The contents of metals vary in wide ranges and are significantly higher in the <20 μm fraction of sediments. The range concentrations vary as following: Zn 274...3 656 mg/kg, Pb 79...1 773 mg/kg, Cd 1.7...11.8 mg/kg, Cu 38...2 244 mg/kg, Cr 14...384 mg/kg, Co 4...73 mg/kg, Hg 0.2...3.9 mg/kg, Mn 214...6 972 mg/kg, and Fe 1.5...16.3 %. The highest amount of the metals was found in the Wrocław and Głogów regions. The mobile (exchangeable and carbonatic fractions) portions of metals reached up to 50 % of Zn, 40 % of Pb and Cu and 60 % of Mn. 相似文献
454.
W. Prószyński 《Journal of Geodesy》2010,84(9):547-556
An approach to internal reliability analysis is presented which, compared to existing approaches, offers further insight into
the system responses to observation gross errors. The proposed reliability measures are defined on the diagonal and non-diagonal
elements of the modified reliability matrix being an oblique projector. It maps the observations into the least squares residuals,
both expressed as multiples of the a priori standard deviations of the observations. The system responses to a single gross
error, such as the local, the quasi-global or the global response, are discussed and their consistency with non-correlation
case is proved. Also, the reliability criteria interpretable in terms of those responses are proposed. They enable one to
evaluate the observation systems with correlated and uncorrelated observations with respect to internal reliability. An attempt
is also made to relate the global responses to reliability numbers that are the basis for determining the magnitude of the
minimal detectable bias. Some differences of the new reliability measures in relation to existing measures are indicated.
A numerical example is provided, showing the reliability analysis for a simulated horizontal network (distances, angles and
GPS vectors), with given covariance matrix for GPS-vector components. In addition, a reliability analysis is presented for
a simple leveling network being a study case for other authors referred to in this paper. 相似文献
455.
456.
Z. W. Kundzewicz M. Stoffel B. Wyżga V. Ruiz-Villanueva T. Niedźwiedź R. Kaczka J. A. Ballesteros-Cánovas I. Pińskwar E. Łupikasza J. Zawiejska P. Mikuś A. Choryński H. Hajdukiewicz B. Spyt K. Janecka 《Acta Geophysica》2017,65(4):799-807
The present paper reviews selected outcomes of the FLORIST project devoted to flood risk in the region of the northern foothills of the Tatra Mountains in Poland and summarizes novel results. The project encompassed theoretical, field, and modeling work. It was focused around observation-based hydroclimatology; projections for the future; dendrogeomorphology; as well as influence of transport of large wood on fluvial processes. The project improved understanding and interpreting changes in high-flow frequency and magnitude as well as changes in flood risk in the region, related to the presence of large wood in mountain streams. A unique database on past episodes of intense precipitation and flooding was created, harnessing multiple sources. The project showed that the analysis of tree rings and wood logs can offer useful information, complementing and considerably enriching the knowledge of river floods in the region of northern foothills of the Tatra Mountains. Retrospective and scenario-defined modeling of selected past fluvial events in the region was also performed. 相似文献
457.
458.
Marián Jakubík Tomáš Paulech Luboš Neslušan Piotr A. Dybczyński Giuseppe Leto 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2009,105(2-4):379-383
Considering the model of the initial disc of planetesimals consisting of 10,038 test particles, we simulated the formation of small-body reservoirs in the outer Solar System for the 2-Gyr period. We present the results from the simulation, which concern the part of the scattered disc with objects that have the semi-major axes larger than 50 AU and do not cross the Neptune’s orbit. A suitable border between the scattered disc and the inner Oort cloud, in terms of semi-major axis, appears to be no more than 2,500 AU. The simulated and observed values of perihelion distance and inclination to the Ecliptic typically cover the range between 30 and 40 AU and from 0° to 30°, respectively. No simulated or observed values of the inclination exceed 45°. The distributions of eccentricity and inclination in the simulation are more consistent with their observed counterparts, if the primary observational selection effects are imitated in the simulated distributions. 相似文献
459.
Barbara Ercolano Nate Bastian Grazyna Stasińska 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2009,324(2-4):199-204
Spatially resolved studies of star-forming regions show that the assumption of spherical geometry is not realistic in most cases, with a major complication posed by the gas being ionised by multiple non-centrally located stars or star clusters. Geometrical effects including the spatial configuration of ionising sources affect the temperature and ionisation structure of these regions. We try to isolate the effects of multiple non-centrally located stars, via the construction of 3D photoionisation models using the 3D Monte Carlo photoionisation code mocassin with very simple gas density distributions, but various spatial configurations for the ionisation sources.Emission-line spectra from H?ii regions are often used to study the metallicity of star-forming regions, as well as for providing a constraint on temperatures and luminosities of the ionising sources. Empirical metallicity diagnostics must often be calibrated with the aid of photoionisation models. However, most studies so far have been carried out by assuming spherical or plane-parallel geometries, with major limitations on the allowed gas and dust density distributions and with the spatial distribution of multiple, non-centrally located ionising sources not being accounted for. We compare integrated emission-line spectra from our models and quantify any systematic errors caused by the simplifying assumption of a single, central location for all ionising sources. We find that the dependence of the metallicity indicators on the ionisation parameter causes a clear bias, due to the fact that models with a fully distributed configuration of stars always display lower ionisation parameters than their fully concentrated counterparts. The errors found imply that the geometrical distribution of ionisation sources may partly account for the large scatter in metallicities derived using model-calibrated empirical methods. 相似文献
460.
Marcus Ansorg Dorota Gondek-Rosiska Loïc Villain 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,396(4):2359-2366
A highly accurate, multidomain spectral code is used in order to construct sequences of general relativistic, differentially rotating neutron stars in axisymmetry and stationarity. For bodies with a spheroidal topology and a homogeneous or an N = 1 polytropic equation of state, we investigate the solution space corresponding to broad ranges of degree of differential rotation and stellar densities. In particular, starting from static and spherical configurations, we analyse the changes of the corresponding surface shapes as the rate of rotation is increased. For a sufficiently weak degree of differential rotation, the sequences terminate at a mass-shedding limit, while for moderate and strong rates of differential rotation they exhibit a continuous parametric transition to a regime of toroidal fluid bodies. In this article, we concentrate on the appearance of this transition, analyse in detail its occurrence and show its relevance for the calculation of astrophysical sequences. Moreover, we find that the solution space contains various types of spheroidal configurations, which were not considered in previous work, mainly due to numerical limitations. 相似文献