主动声探测信号的捕获与回波重构电路设计

针对主动声探测脉冲偶发、短时、超声、单频、大动态的特点,传统的微弱信号采集电路已不能满足对其探测捕获的需求。提出了一种多级放大多路同步采集的电路系统,对预处理的信号进行多级放大。 由 DSP 同时对多级输出信号进行采集与识别,将采集的某路合适信号进行分析并重构回波。该方法有效地提高了系统的实时性,满足实际情况下对主动探测脉冲的捕获与分析重构。     

Variation of pH in atmospheric precipitation in cities of Jilin province

Acidrainhasbeenaglobalenvironmentalprob-lem.SouthChinaandthesouthwestpartarethetwomainacidrainareasinChinawiththerangeof'pHvariationfrom4.5to4.O,andseientificstudiesonacidrainfocusontheseareas(WANGetal.,l997).Inre-centyears,however,inthenorthpartofChinaacidrainoccurred'notunusuallyandevenmoreseriouslysuchasincitiesofTumenandHunchuninJilinProvince.Itisessentialtodelveintothetemporalandspatialvariationsofatmosphericprecipitationacidityandthevariationscausesintheseareastoprovidesci-entificba…     

Microhabitat distribution of metazoan parasites on gills ofSilurus asotus in Jiangkou Reservoir, Jiangxi Province, China

This paper deals with the proportional distribution, niche breadth and niche overlap of two metazoan parasites (copepods species,Ergasilus anchoratus Markewitsch, 1946 andPseudergasilus parasiluri Yamaguti, 1936) and monogeneans (in the genusSilurodiscoides Gussev, 1976) found on gills of the fish,Silurus asotus L. from Jiangkou Reservoir in Jiangxi Province, China.E. anchoratus was the common and dominant metazoan parasite on gills of the fish in this locality as indicated by the higher infection levels, and distributed almost evenly on gill arches without any observed gill-arch preference, as shown by the wide proportional distribution and broad niche breadth.P. parasiluri and monogeneans inSilurodiscoides were found also without any significant gill-arch preference although they had a rather narrow niche breadth. The observed significant overlap betweenP. parasiluri andSilurodiscoides spp. may be simply due to the lower infection levels of the parasites. The observed pattern of unrestricted distributions of the parasitic copepods on gills of the fish may be accounted for, at least in part, by the moving ability of the copepods, and may also indicate that the parasite does not exhibit any feature of gill-arch preference. However, further experimental research is needed to verify the microhabitat distribution of the parasites. Project 39370122 supported by NSFC.     

江苏省1:25万、1:100万基础数据修测与建库

1:25万、1:100万基础数据是江苏省地理空间信息基础框架的重要组成部分,本文根据江苏省地理空间信息基础框架的要求,结合全省现有的基础地理数据库建设的现状,叙述了对全省范围内的17幅1:25万DLG、DOM,4幅1:100万DLG数据如何进行修测、更新和入库,并建立相应的元数据库的过程和方法.     

Numerical modelling of retaining structure displacements in multi-bench retained excavations

Acta Geotechnica - This investigation aims to analyse the influencing factors on performance and the optimal retaining layout of multi-bench retained excavations in clay. A numerical model...     

鄂尔多斯盆地中奥陶统马五6亚段高频旋回层序研究:论海平面升降与横山凸起沉积分异效应*

高频旋回分析有利于揭示浅水碳酸盐岩台地海平面升降、沉积物响应、古地理单元演化及对盆地内沉积分异影响等诸多沉积学信息。依据鄂尔多斯盆地横山地区丰富的钻井取心资料,通过岩石类型、典型五级旋回结构等分析,对中奥陶统马家沟组马五₆亚段开展了高频旋回研究。研究表明: (1)基于研究区内马五₆亚段碳酸盐岩与蒸发岩共生组合的9种岩石类型,识别出5种典型T-R单旋回,其中旋回Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ为云质潟湖—颗粒滩—灰泥丘沉积,Ⅳ、Ⅴ为膏盐质潟湖沉积,并以5种单旋回为基本单元搭建骨架井五级高频旋回结构剖面;(2)依据五级高频旋回结构剖面建立的Fischer图解,认为马五₆亚段处于三级旋回晚期,内部发育“2个”四级旋回,具有初次海退—快速海侵—再次海退的相对海平面变化趋势;(3)结合五级旋回厚度统计,认为第1套四级旋回沉积期处于隆拗格局发育阶段,该时期横山凸起作为水下高地,对东西两侧海水封隔明显;至第2套四级旋回沉积阶段,填平补齐作用导致横山凸起影响减弱,海水循环得到改善,凸起东西两侧盐度明显下降。以马五₆亚段为例的高频旋回研究,在横山地区马五₆亚段地层学、沉积学研究中取得了较好的效果,以期在鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组未来研究中得到进一步推广和实践。     

川中龙岗地区下侏罗统大安寨段沉积相分析及有利储集层预测

应用钻井、测井和地震等资料对川中龙岗地区下侏罗统大安寨段的沉积相类型及其展布特征进行了研究,将大安寨段的湖泊相沉积划分为4个亚相及若干微相。大安寨段沉积时期的沉积展布及演化主要受湖平面升降控制,经历过一次较大规模的水进水退旋回:大三沉积时期发生水进,主体为浅湖—半深湖沉积;大一三沉积时期水体最深,主体为半深湖沉积;大一三沉积晚期发生水退,到大一沉积晚期湖平面已降至较低水平,主体为滨浅湖沉积,介壳灰岩发育。沉积相带在平面上具有明显的环带状展布特征,据此建立了大安寨段沉积模式。大一段主要发育5个介壳滩,是最有利于储集层发育的沉积相带。储集岩类型主要为介壳灰岩和泥质介壳灰岩,结合裂缝发育分析,预测了3个有利储集层区带。     

新疆和静5.6级地震前波速比异常震例分析

利用新疆天山中段数字化地震波资料,采用多台和达法,计算了2008年8月30日和静5.6级地震前后波速比资料的变化情况.得到如下结果:①空间分布上,和静5.6级地震前,形成一个椭圆形低值异常区,且椭圆长半轴约70km,短半轴约65km,椭圆走向NE,和静5.6级地震则发生在该椭圆区域的西偏北部边缘;②时间进程上,和静5.6级地震前出现大约10个月的波速比低值异常,震前一个月出现明显的高值突跳点,波速比形成正常-降低-高值突跳-发震的模式.计算过程中,波速比误差控制在0.05之内,相关系数达99.O％以上.     

Delaunay三角剖分算法在地震烈度速报中的应用——以天津市强震台网为例

利用计算图形学中的Delaunay三角剖分算法及其对偶结构的Voronoi图算法,构建天津市强震台网的Delaunay三角网及Voronoi图.结果表明,Voronoi图可以较直观地显示台网的布局疏密,并为等震曲线绘制的合理性提供判断依据.