溃屈型滑坡滑动面切层段对稳定性的影响研究

在溃有坡滑动面顺层和切层段强度参数关联性研究的基础上,进一步研究发现,切层段滑动面的长度、角度变化,对滑坡稳定性有明显的影响,这种变化,对滑坡稳定性评价及滑坡的工程治理意义较大。     

弹塑性坚固体孕震模型的力学性质研究

对硬包体模型进行了三维弹塑性有限元分析。随着载荷的不断增加,探讨了位移场、应力场和可恢复的弹性变形势能场。所得结果对研究孕震过程、前兆机制等有一定价值     

The Crust-Mantle Structure in Zhangbei-Shangyi Earthquake Area

The seismic data obtained from the wide angle reflection and refraction profiles that pass through Zhangjiakou area of Hebei Province were interpreted. Some conclusions drawn from the result are as follows: (1) The nearly EW-trending Zhangbei-Chongli crustal fault zone and WNW-trending Zhangjiakou-Bohai Sea deep crustal fault zone meet in the Zhangbei earthquake (Ms = 6.2) area; (2) At the intersection, the two deep crustal fault zones that stretch to the Moho and the discontinuities of interfaces within the crust form the path for large area basalt eruption in Hannuoba; (3) In the earthquake area, the local velocity reversal in the middle-upper crust and abnormal low velocity zone in the lower crust imply that the magmatic activity there is still fairly violent; and (4) The recent activity of Zhangjiakou-Bohai Sea deep crustal fault zone may be the main cause of the Zhangbei earthquake.     

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哈萨克斯坦地震生物前兆现象观测和地震预测研究现状

从哈萨克斯坦地震生物观测的发展历史入手,简要介绍了哈萨克斯坦地震生物观测网的现状,地震生物观测的对象与方法,地震生物观测的信息采集内容等;归纳了利用地震生物行为资料开展地震预测的一般思路和方法;对比了中国和哈萨克斯坦对地震生物观测认识的差异等;最后,阐述了计划在新疆地区建立专业地震生物观测站的思路。     

川滇藏交界区二叠纪—早三叠世的两套弧火山岩

川滇藏交界区属三江印支造山带中段,地质构造十分复杂.文章据最近获得的岩石化学及野外调查资料分析了该区古特提斯活动大陆边缘的两套弧火山岩的特征,结果表明:早二叠世的吉东龙组是碧土洋盆向东俯冲的记录,当时的活动大陆边缘属西太平洋岛弧型;晚二叠-早三叠世的夏牙村组-马拉松多组是金沙江洋盆(南段)向西消减的证据,当时的活动大陆边缘接近安第斯型.在此基础上讨论它们在恢复古特提斯演化的时空制约中的意义.     

扇三角洲相与副层序关系的探讨

在湖泊中存在三种三角洲类型,即正常三角洲,辫状三角洲和扇三角洲。它们均由三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、前三角洲三部分所组成。陆相地层具有强烈的旋回性,只要将基准面看成海平面就完全可以运用层序地层学思路与方法研究陆相地层。扇三角洲相在断陷湖盆的陡坡一侧发育,通过与标准三角洲副层序模式对比,一个完整的扇三角洲序列可以划分出两个副层序。     

吐鲁番地区地震活动与应力场特征分析

对吐鲁番地区 1 90 0年以来地震活动的时空分布图像以及收集到的部分震源机制资料和1 999年 1月 30日托克逊 5.6级地震进行了分析。结果表明 :该区地震活动存在较明显的平静与活跃交替活动现象 ,两个活跃时段内地震活动的空间图像具有集中分布特征。中强震震源机制主压应力方位显示出北东向分布 ,说明区内地震活动的空间分布图像与区域应力场的作用密切相关。     

Pulse-like ground motion observed during the 6 February 2023 MW7.8 Pazarcık Earthquake (Kahramanmaraş, SE Türkiye)

In this study, we analyzed 100 three-component strong ground motion records observed within 200 km of the causative fault of the 6 February 2023 M_W7.8 Pazarcık (Kahramanmaraş) Earthquake in SE Türkiye. The wavelet method was utilized to identify and analyze the characteristics of pulse-like ground motions in the near-fault region, while considering the uncertainty of the pulse orientation during the analysis. Our investigation focused on the effects of the focal mechanism and rupture process on the spatial distribution, pulse orientation, and maximum pulse direction of the observed pulse-like ground motion. We also analyzed the amplitude and period of the observed ground pulses and the effect of long-period amplification on the ground motion response spectra. Our results indicated the following: (1) A total of 21 typical ground velocity pulses were observed during this earthquake, exhibiting complex characteristics due to the influence of the strike-slip mechanism and rupture directivity. Most ground pulses (17 out of 21) were recorded within 20 km of the fault, in a wide range of orientations, including normal and parallel to the fault direction. The waveforms exhibited unidirectional features, indicating the effects of left-lateral fault slip. Distinct pulses observed more than 20 km from the fault were mainly oriented normal to the fault. The waveforms were bidirectional with double- or multi-round trips as a result of rupture directivity. (2) The amplitudes of the observed pulses ranged from 30.5 to 220.0 cm/s, with the largest peak velocity of 220.0 cm/s observed at Station 3138. The pulse periods ranged from 2.3 to 14.5 s, with the longest pulse period of 14.5 s observed at Station 3116. The amplitude and period of the pulses observed during this earthquake were comparable to those of similar-magnitude global earthquakes. The amplitude of the pulses decreased significantly with increasing fault distance, whereas the pulse period was not significantly affected by the fault distance. (3) Compared with non-pulse records, the velocity pulse records had a pronounced amplification effect on the acceleration response spectra near the pulse period, with factors ranging from 2.1 to 5.8. The larger velocity pulses also significantly amplified the velocity response spectra, particularly over the long periods. This significant amplification effect of the pulses on the response spectra leads to empirical models underestimating the long-period earthquake ground motion.     

Shear wave splitting analysis of local earthquakes from dense arrays in Shimian,Sichuan

The Shimian area of Sichuan sits at the junction of the Bayan Har block, Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block, and Yangtze block, where several faults intersect. This region features intense tectonic activity and frequent earthquakes. In this study, we used local seismic waveform data recorded using dense arrays deployed in the Shimian area to obtain the shear wave splitting parameters at 55 seismic stations and thereby determine the crustal anisotropic characteristics of the region. We then analyzed the crustal stress pattern and tectonic setting and explored their relationship in the study area. Although some stations returned a polarization direction of NNW-SSE, a dominant polarization direction of NW-SE was obtained for the fast shear wave at most seismic stations in the study area. The polarization directions of the fast shear wave were highly consistent throughout the study area. This orientation was in accordance with the direction of the regional principal compressive stress and parallel to the trend of the Xianshuihe and Daliangshan faults. The distribution of crustal anisotropy in this area was affected by the regional tectonic stress field and the fault structures. The mean delay time between fast and slow shear waves was 3.83 ms/km, slightly greater than the values obtained in other regions of Sichuan. This indicates that the crustal media in our study area had a high anisotropic strength and also reveals the influence of tectonic complexity resulting from the intersection of multiple faults on the strength of seismic anisotropy.