Karst cave tourism system in Zhejiang Province based on resource regional analysis

Karst cave tourism plays an important role in the overall tourism of Zhejiang Province,China.In analyzing the current status of karst cave tourism resources,it is crucial to develop a scientific system for optimizing resource exploitation and tourism development in the future.This study conducted an analysis of resource characteristics and regional structure in Zhejiang Province.Nearest neighbor index(NNI) method and accessibility index method were used for a comprehensive understanding of the effects of scale,strength,combination,and accessibility of karst cave tourism resources.Results indicated that karst cave tourism resources in Zhejiang Province have a significant regional influence,and that resource quality and exploitation are diverse in different regions.Among the regions,Jinhua had the highest exploitation proportion of over 60% and the lowest NNI value of 0.098.Furthermore,regional analysis inferred that different karst caves demonstrate diversity in accessibility to tourism markets,among which the Lingshan Cave,Fengshui Cave,and Xianqiao Cave reveal the highest accessibility index of 2.41.Finally,we put forward a karst cave tourism system in Zhejiang Province based on the Growth Pole Theory and set up an overall scheme for karst cave tourism development.From a regional perspective analysis,the study refined the methods for regional resource research and provided a strategic proposal for karst cave tourism in Zhejiang Province.     

沟通式规划在济南市长清区村庄复垦规划中的应用

从沟通式规划理论概念、起源、发展、作用入手,尝试将沟通式规划引入到村庄复垦规划中,结合规划编制的实践分析了其优势及不足,总结出了沟通式规划理论在土地复垦规划领域具有普遍适用性,实践应用中需要结合当地土地复垦规划建设的实际不断地对其进行更深入的研究。     

基于公共空间价值建构的社区规划——以广州北京街3个传统社区为例

在公共空间价值研究中,社会行动理论提出基于“场域”空间结构化的社会行动研究框架,并为公共空间价值建构提供了实践论方法。在西方国家出现的公共空间价值危机背景下,社区逐渐成为构建公共空间价值的重要载体,社区规划因其社会行动本质,逐步成为重构社区公共空间价值的重要手段。目前我国社区规划的实践作为城市规划制度体系框架之下的局部探索创新,很难适应公民社会背景下不断成长的社区行动需要。本文借鉴新制度主义理论,以广州市北京街盐运西、流水井、龙藏3个传统文化社区为实证研究对象,从“组织”和“场域”两个分析视角,探讨社区运行空间构建和社区振兴行动方法,试图搭建我国面向公共空间价值需求的社区规划体系。研究显示,上述社区在商业文化的冲击下,面临着社区异质性加深、社区资本降低、社区行动障碍等问题,建设更包容开放、更有活力的可持续社区则成为社区居民的普遍愿望和需求。     

Dynamic programming approach for segmentation of multivariate time series

In this paper, dynamic programming (DP) algorithm is applied to automatically segment multivariate time series. The definition and recursive formulation of segment errors of univariate time series are extended to multivariate time series, so that DP algorithm is computationally viable for multivariate time series. The order of autoregression and segmentation are simultaneously determined by Schwarz’s Bayesian information criterion. The segmentation procedure is evaluated with artificially synthesized and hydrometeorological multivariate time series. Synthetic multivariate time series are generated by threshold autoregressive model, and in real-world multivariate time series experiment we propose that besides the regression by constant, autoregression should be taken into account. The experimental studies show that the proposed algorithm performs well.     

Analysis of social vulnerability of residential community to hazards in Tianjin,China

Flood management consists many aspects such as hazard assessment, vulnerability assessment, exposure assessment, risk assessment, early warning system, damage assessment as well as risk mitigation planning. Conventional flood management are depending on the ground based monitoring of rainfall and river discharge. Many parts of the world are not covered by these sensor networks in one hand and these ground based systems are costly. Most of the tropical countries have high flood risk and low financial and institutional capacity to afford ground based system. While conventional flood management is time and cost intensive, spaceborne remote sensing provides timely and low-cost data in comparison to field observation, and is the obvious choice for most developing countries affected by flooding. Many aspects of flood management are being aided with the advancement of remote sensing technology. More precise and near real time flood detection, lead time in flood early warning system, accurate and advance inputs of hydrological models are now blessed by space technology. Many methods and approaches have been developed to overcome the constrains in the application of spaceborne remote sensing in flood management. Application of satellite remote sensing in flood hazard assessment is well documented, however, the application of space technology in other aspects of the flood management is also promising. Therefore, this review paper focuses on the applicability of spaceborne remote sensing and in most of the aspects in flood management.

     

砂卵石地层中单、双排钢板桩围堰现场水平载荷试验研究

针对松花江砂卵石地层上的钢板桩围堰进行现场模型的水平载荷试验,介绍了模型的施工及试验方法,研究了双排钢板桩通过拉杆连接这种结构在水平载荷作用下的变形特性,同时进行了单排钢板桩水平载荷试验作为对比分析;通过测量其深层水平位移及桩顶位移,分析其桩顶位移预警值为及水平荷载的影响深度;通过测量拉杆轴力,分析水平力的传递,对类似工程设计有一定的参考作用。     

利用重力多尺度分解资料反演青藏高原东北缘地壳厚度

通过重力异常分解模型,选用小波基函数“bior3.7”,分解得出青藏高原东北缘布格重力异常资料的小波4阶近似成分,利用其主要由莫霍面产生的布格重力异常,以6条人工地震剖面信息做初始控制条件,反演得出青藏高原东北缘的地壳厚度。     

����GPS��InSAR�۲��������봨������ά�ر��α�

?????????????????????InSAR???????????????????α??????????????????λ???????λ??????????????????????????????GPS??InSAR??????????????λ????????????????????????м????????????????????????????????????????????     

基于地震作用和场地影响确定广东省设计地震动参数

在对《建筑抗震设计规范(GB50011-2001)》和《建筑工程抗震性态设计通则(试用,CECS 160:2004)》研究的基础上,根据广东地区的场地和地震作用特点,确定出了广东省甲、乙、丙类建筑不同设防水准的地震动峰值加速度,以及广东省91个城镇的特征周期分区值,为广东省建筑物抗震设计提供了更加可靠的地震动参数。     

基于断面突变的地铁隧道结构的抗震性能与措施研究

本文依托西安地铁5号线某区间工程,针对矿山法隧道与盾构法隧道接口处断面突变条件下的结构抗震性能进行了研究,研究表明,在地震作用下,当两者接口处隧道断面高差为3.5m时,隧道横向强度与变形、纵向抗拉与抗压均能满足规范要求。随着隧道断面高差的增大,结构变形也相应增大,接口处为结构抗震薄弱环节。当接口处矿山法隧道断面增大时,地表位移及盾构法隧道拱顶、拱底的相对位移差略有增大,而矿山法隧道拱顶、拱底相对位移增长趋势较为明显。当接口处隧道断面高差介于4—7.5m时,矿山法隧道拱顶、拱底相对位移明显增大,不利于结构抗震。因此为确保地震作用下不同断面隧道相接处的结构抗震满足要求,建议断面高差控制在4.0m以内,可将矿山法隧道设计成刚柔结合的复合式衬砌结构,同时可考虑加固地层、设置变形缝或柔性接缝,并在条件允许时适当减少衬砌结构厚度等。研究结论可为类似工程的设计与施工提供理论支撑。