Spatial distribution and deposition history of nonylphenol and bisphenol A in sediments from the Changjiang River (Yangtze River) Estuary and its adjacent East China Sea

Nonylphenol(NP) and bisphenol A(BPA) are endocrine disruptors causing harmful effects including feminization and carcinogenesis to various organisms,and consequently,their contamination in natural environment has received wide concerns.This study reports the distribution characteristics of NP and BPA in surface sediments and their deposition history based on a dated sediment core in the Changjiang River(Yangtze River) Estuary and its adjacent East China Sea.The contents of NP and BPA in surface sediments ranged from 1.56-35.8 and 0.72-13.2 ng/g(dry mass),respectively,with high values recorded in the two mud zones,the Changjiang River Estuarine Mud Zone and the Zhejiang Coastal Mud Zone.High values in the Zhejiang Coastal Mud Zone suggest the possibility of long distance transport of both contaminants through the Changjiang riverine plume.The contents were not correlated with the distance from the pollution source,indicating other factors including particle deposition rate and sediment grain size obviously affecting the distribution pattern.NP was also detected in a sediment core at layers deposited from the year of 1971 to 2001 with contents of up to 20.9 ng/g(dry mass).The deposition fluxes of NP varied from 0.68 to 17.9 ng/(cm2 · a) with peaks and valleys reflecting the traces of economic development history in China during the previous three decades.BPA was detected at sediment layers deposited from 1973 to 2001 with contents of up to 3.66 ng/g.The fluxes of BPA varied from 0.62 to 3.13 ng/(cm2 · a) showing a similar pattern as NP.The contents of NP and BPA also indicated potential risks on benthic organisms in the study area.     

黄河清水沟流路大嘴的形成对莱州湾潮流场影响的数值研究

黄河口于1976年改道清水沟流路入海,入海河沙淤进致使莱州湾西岸局部岸线向海推进约21 km,在0,5,10 m等深线处分别向海推进21,17,16 km。按黄河口改道清水沟流路前和改道后的莱州湾岸线和海底地形分别建立模型,计算了黄河口改道前后的莱州湾潮流场。结果表明,黄河大嘴的形成,致使其两侧涨落急计算流速减小了40 cm/s之多,其东侧形成一个东西宽约8 km、南北长6 km的流速增大区,该流速增大区涨落急时刻计算流速较改道前增大30 cm/s以上;莱州湾西部海域计算主流向偏转,偏转量在27°~108°之间;清水沟流路大嘴形成前后,莱州湾东部潮流场变化不明显。     

外来入侵海洋红藻牛岛薄膜藻Haraldiophyllum udoense的形态观察及rbcL基因序列分析

为统计大连海域红藻的物种多样性,在2016年5月至2021年5月进行标本采集时,发现了红叶藻科入侵海藻牛岛薄膜藻Haraldiophyllum udoense M.S.Kim et J.C.Kang,对其形态结构进行了详细的观察,并对rbc L基因序列进行了分析。结果表明:①藻体直立;呈暗红色或红褐色;高7~30 cm,宽6~25 cm;叶片状,薄膜质;藻体除基部和生殖结构外为单层细胞。②rbc L基因序列分析的结果显示本研究的6个样本间无碱基差异,与产自韩国的牛岛薄膜藻无碱基差异。牛岛薄膜藻是在我国海域首次发现的新纪录种,同时薄膜藻属Haraldiophyllum Zinova为我国新纪录属,认为船舶压舱水及海水流动是该种入侵的主要原因。本研究结果将丰富我国红叶藻科海藻的多样性,同时为外来海藻的入侵途径及对当地生态的影响提供新资料。     

山东昌潍坳陷古近系孔店组划分与分布

孔店组为昌潍坳陷主要的烃源层 ,也是重要的储集层和盖层。由于钻穿孔店组的深井比较少 ,而且生物化石相对稀少 ,加之以前对岩心中的古生物分析不全面 ,因而制约了对研究区孔店组的认识。通过岩石、电性、生物、地震多方面对孔店组的系统研究 ,总结了孔店组的岩石、电性、古生物等方面的特征 ,进而确定孔店组内部界面 ,重新对孔店组进行分段 ,将孔店组的火山岩划归孔店组二段 ,划分出孔店组三段 ,为深层油气勘探提供准确的地层依据。鉴于孔店组划分的变化 ,结合地震剖面对孔店组的分布也做了相应的研究。     

魔T在频率组合与冗余系统中的应用

着重分析了信号通过无源器件魔Ｔ合成与分配的幅度、相位和频率特性。在此基础上，提出了利用魔Ｔ实现多原频率组合与冗余的几种实用结构．它与以往流行的利用开关在源与源之间直接转换相比，无论在源的有效利用上，还是在保持信号的不中断和相位、频率的连续性方面，都呈现出比较突出的优点．     

地理因子在北疆极端气温趋势变化中的作用

论文利用1961-2017年北疆地区37个观测站的逐日气温资料以及高程数据,选取了3类(冷指数、暖指数和极值指数)15项极端气温指数,采用相关分析和灰色关联度统计分析方法,研究了地理因子在北疆极端气温趋势变化中的作用.结果 表明:①北疆地区气候变暖显著,极端气温冷指数呈非常显著的下降趋势,暖指数及极值指数呈显著或非常显...     

TIPEX高原东南部近地层湍流参数的分析

The characteristics of the turbulence spectrum, turbulence variance, and turbulence flux at Qamdo overthe Southeastern Tibetan Plateau measured during the TIPEX experiment from 18 May to 30 June 1998are analyzed by the eddy correlation method. During periods of intense convection, most of the spectraof the 3D winds, temperature, and humidity follow a power law with a slope of -2/3. The normalizedvariances of the 3D winds in relation to z/L satisfy the similarity law but the normalized variances oftemperature and humidity are related to z/L by a -1/3 power law only in unstable conditions. In near-neutral stratification, σu/u* and σy/u* at Qamdo and Gerze are nearly constant in rugged terrain andσw/u* at Qamdo and Gerze is similar to the value found in plains, which indicates that the, effects oflandform on vertical turbulence is not significant over the southeast and western Tibetan Plateau. Duringthe dry period, the sensible heat dominates, comprising 81% of the heat intensity, with the other 19%being latent heat; during the wet period on the other hand, the latent heat accounts for about 64% ofthe available energy and the sensible heat only around 36%. The maximum intensity of the heating of airoccurs in the middle of the Plateau during the summertime.     

东营凹陷王46井孔二段暗色泥岩沉积环境

利用薄片、X衍射、微量元素、孢粉及有机地球化学等分析手段对王46井岩心进行了岩性、古生物及地球化学等相标志研究,认为该段暗色泥岩为湖盆近边缘相产物,沉积期气候暖热湿润,水质微咸淡水。     

2013年8月和11月辽东湾近岸海域浮游植物群落结构

在辽东湾水体中设置8个采样点,于2013年8月11日和11月26日,在8个采样点采集浮游植物样品,对浮游植物群落结构进行调查;利用多维尺度分析方法,研究两次采样和各采样点之间浮游植物的密度和群落关系。本次调查共发现浮游植物65种,其中8月记录53种,11月记录43种;浮游植物主要由硅藻和甲藻组成,还有少量的绿藻、蓝藻、裸藻和金藻,优势种为硅藻;8月,浮游植物的优势种主要为丹麦细柱藻(Leptocylindrus danicus)、尖刺拟菱形藻(Pseudo-nitzschia pungens)、星脐圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus asteromphalus);8月,浮游植物的优势种主要为星脐圆筛藻、具槽帕拉藻(Paralia sulcata)和中心圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus centralis),8月与11月浮游植物的物种组成和优势种组成存在差异,说明浮游植物群落结构随季节发生变化。8月,浮游植物细胞密度为6.34×104~286.43×104cells/L,平均值为104.52×104cells/L;11月,浮游植物细胞密度为2.31×104~16.4×104cells/L,平均值为8.28×104cells/L。8月,各采样点浮游植物Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为3.25~4.62,平均值为3.94;11月,各采样点浮游植物Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为2.25~3.39,平均值为2.80,表明8月调查海域的生境质量好于11月。对浮游植物群落结构的多维分析结果显示,辽东湾沿岸与近岸浮游植物群落结构差异显著。     

面向元功能的GIS分析与设计

从软件工程学的角度出发,阐述了传统的信息系统分析与设计的几种方法,并结合GIS自身开发的特点提出了面向元功能的GIS分析与设计技术。