Application of a Neural Network to Store and Compute the Optical Properties of Non-Spherical Particles

Radiative transfer simulations and remote sensing studies fundamentally require accurate and efficient computation of the optical properties of non-spherical particles. This paper proposes a deep learning (DL) scheme in conjunction with an optical property database to achieve this goal. Deep neural network (DNN) architectures were obtained from a dataset of the optical properties of super-spheroids with extensive shape parameters, size parameters, and refractive indices. The dataset was computed through the invariant imbedding T-matrix method. Four separate DNN architectures were created to compute the extinction efficiency factor, single-scattering albedo, asymmetry factor, and phase matrix. The criterion for designing these neural networks was the achievement of the highest prediction accuracy with minimal DNN parameters. The numerical results demonstrate that the determination coefficients are greater than 0.999 between the prediction values from the neural networks and the truth values from the database, which indicates that the DNN can reproduce the optical properties in the dataset with high accuracy. In addition, the DNN model can robustly predict the optical properties of particles with high accuracy for shape parameters or refractive indices that are unavailable in the database. Importantly, the ratio of the database size (~127 GB) to that of the DNN parameters (~20 MB) is approximately 6810, implying that the DNN model can be treated as a highly compressed database that can be used as an alternative to the original database for real-time computing of the optical properties of non-spherical particles in radiative transfer and atmospheric models.     

青藏、伊朗高原春夏季高层热力异常与我国夏季气温的关系

首先利用EOF方法,分析了0°～180°E,0°～60°N范围内100,150,200,250,300,400,500hPa等层次上温度场的时空变化特征,结果表明,青藏、伊朗高原的热力异常在300hPa温度场上有明显的体现。然后利用SVD方法,分析了青藏、伊朗高原地区300hPa温度场异常与我国区域气温的关系,分析表明:(1)伊朗高原大部和青藏高原中部、西北部6～8月300hPa温度与我国长江流域和江淮之间同期的气温有显著的正相关关系;(2)青藏高原东部、西北部4～5月300hPa温度与我国长江流域偏南地区6～8月的气温有显著的正相关关系。     

几丁聚糖生物敷料的研究与开发

以几丁聚糖为主要原料,采用理化、正交等试验,研制了几丁聚糖生物敷料配方和生产工艺,并通过体外抗菌、皮肤刺激、皮肤致敏试验,对其细胞毒性及动物药效学等进行药理检验和安全性评价。研究结果表明,使用几丁聚糖生物敷料安全有效,几丁聚糖生物敷料具有良好的生物相容性和天然、广谱抗菌活性,同时还具有明显保护创面、预防感染、促进愈合等生物学功效。     

辽东湾JZ20—2海域海冰参数的概率分布

基于辽东湾JZ2 0 2海域 1996 2 0 0 0年 4个冬季的海冰定点观测资料和海冰数值模拟结果 ,对该海域的平整冰厚、冰速、冰向和压缩强度等海冰参数进行了概率分析 ,确定了各自的分布参数 ,并对冰速和冰向进行了联合概率分析。结果表明 :冰厚和冰速分别服从对数正态分布和瑞利分布 ,海冰压缩强度服从正态分布。计算结果可用于JZ2 0 2海域海洋结构可靠性设计和疲劳累积损伤分析的海冰参数 ,也可作为其邻近海域的参考资料     

Chromosomal localization of the major ribosomal RNA genes in scallop Chlamys farreri

1IntroductionThe class bivalvia includes many well-knownmarine invertebrate species because they play impor-tant roles in aquaculture.Most cytogenetic studies ofbivalvia have focused primarily on chromosome num-ber and gross morphology(Insua et al.,1998).…     

中国智慧城市发展水平空间差异研究

采用因子分析、聚类分析、ESDA等方法,探讨2011年和2014年中国77个智慧城市发展水平空间差异演变,分析影响智慧城市发展的主因子。研究表明:(1)影响智慧城市空间差异的主因子动态变化不大,主要是综合实力因子;(2)中国地级以上智慧城市的总体水平空间差异明显;(3)中国智慧城市的发展格局单极态势较明显、呈"梭"型结构;(4)智慧城市发展主要受到城市发展的内在需求、对原有资源禀赋的惯性依赖、政策影响及智慧文化,尤其是政策作用非常显著。     

First experiences with ARNICA,the Arcetri observatory imaging camera

ARNICA (ARcetri Near Infrared CAmera) is the imaging camera for the near infrared bands between 1.0 and 2.5 m that Arcetri Observatory has designed and built as a common use instrument for the TIRGO telescope (1.5 m diameter, f/20) located at Gornergrat (Switzerland). The scale is 1 per pixel, with sky coverage of more than 4×4 on the NICMOS 3 (256×256 pixels, 40 m side) detector array. The optical path is compact enough to be enclosed in a25.4 cm diameter dewar; the working temperature of detector and optics is 76 K. We give an estimate of performance, in terms of sensitivity with an assigned observing time, along with some preliminary considerations on photometric accuracy.     

绥中潮上带开发现状与存在的问题

应用3S技术对辽宁绥中潮上带开发现状与规划进行了调查与研究。对绥中潮上带开发现状和存在的问题进行了讨论。目前绥中潮上带经济正处于转型期,此研究结果将对绥中潮上带开发和产业结构调整有所帮助。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法在铁矿石物相分析中的应用

将电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)应用于铁矿石的物相分析,并对不同相态前处理方法作了详细的叙述。样品经磁选后得到磁铁矿,用重铬酸钾容量法测定磁铁矿,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定菱铁矿、赤褐铁矿、硫化铁和硅酸铁。对仪器条件、溶剂的选择及溶液介质影响进行了讨论,所得结果与容量法测定结果比对无显著差异,可用于铁矿石物相的测定。     

锑的地球化学行为以及锑同位素研究进展

火山和成矿地质现象表明硼可以在含水流体和气体中运移,本文应用离子选择电极法测定水热气体中硼的溶解度,以揭示硼的气态迁移能力。使用氟硼酸盐选择电极,测定了经氟硼酸化的硼酸标准溶液和含硼气体凝结水的电位,当硼含量处于地质流体的主要范围内（0.52～524.50 mg/L）时,电极电位与硼浓度的对数呈现出灵敏度很高的能斯特线性关系,标准曲线具有很好的稳定性和重现性。本方法测定硼的检出限为0.13 mg/L,低于饮用水标准规定的硼含量限值,适用于测定水热气体中的硼含量。硼酸挥发实验显示,硼在150℃、0.37 MPa水蒸气中的含量可达0.65%～0.72%,与富硼火山喷气的硼含量相符,显示硼在高温水热条件下可在气相中显著迁移,且H₃BO₃气态分子是硼的主要迁移形式之一。矿床地质特征和实验表明,硼的气态迁移和电气石化与稀有金属型伟晶岩的形成和矿化以及某些热液-气成型Sn-W、Mo矿床和斑岩型Cu、Au矿床的形成密切相关。