中国大陆和香港高程基准面重力位差的测定

根据海面地形与高程基准的定义 ,利用全球重力场模型EGM96及GPS水准数据计算了香港主要高程基准面与黄海 195 6高程基准面的重力位差 ,实现了两个高程基准的统一。计算结果表明两个基准面的重力位差为( 8.36 6± 0 .76 5 )ms-2 ,相当于香港主要高程基准面低于黄海 195 6高程基准面 ( 0 .85 5± 0 .0 78)m ,由此推算两个高程基准点 (验潮站 )处的海面倾斜为香港高于青岛 0 .4 4m (相对于历元 1994 .9) ,这些结果与水准联测及海面地形研究成果一致。     

Enhanced Destriping of Satellite Data of Ice Surface in Antarctica

1　Introduction TheAntarcticcontinentissurroundedbyPacificOcean,theAtlanticOceanandthe IndianOcean,itistheisolatedcontinentfarthestfromthemankind.ItsSpecialgeography andclimateenvironmentmakethemankindverydifficulttobeclosetoit,whichlimits mankind'sinvestigationofitandstudytoagreatextent.Restrictioncausedofthegeograph icalenvironmentandtheclimatecanbebrokentoagreatextentwiththeaidofthemodern remotesensingtechnology,itdemonstratesincomparablesuperioritythatremotesensing technologyisusedin…     

太原基准地震台数字化形变观测仪器干扰源调查

太原基准地震台数字化形变观测仪器伸缩仪和体应变仪记录的分钟值固体潮曲线上叠加有锯齿状的高频干扰,为探寻干扰源,对附近的抽水井、高压输电线、溶洞及煤矿进行调查分析,发现其对观测仪器的影响均不明显,认为与山洞下面可能存在的裂隙带有关。     

Crustal structure beneath Beijing and its surrounding regions derived from gravity data

In this paper we use gravity data to study fine crustal structure and seismogenic environment beneath Beijing and its surrounding regions.Multi-scale wavelet analysis method is applied to separating gravity fields.Logarithmic power spectrum method is also used to calculate depth of gravity field source.The results show that the crustal structure is very complicated beneath Beijing and its surrounding areas.The crustal density exhibits laterally inhomogeneous.There are three large scale tectonic zones in ...     

近20年新疆中部明显增湿事实的进一步分析

利用1951-2008年新疆中部15站的实测降水及博斯腾湖部分实测水文资料,用小波分析等统计方法,进一步分析了近20年新疆中部明显增湿的事实。结果表明：（1）新疆中部过去60年交替出现了3段约20年的干、湿期,近20年明显增湿期的平均雨量比气候值增加了约10%～20%。（2）近20年新疆中部的明显增湿主要出现在夏季。（...     

Abundance of general aerobic heterotrophic bacteria in the Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea and their adaptation to temperature

1　IntroductionInthedeepseawithawatertemperaturelowerthan5℃andtheseabottom ,theor ganicmattersareoxidizedmainlybytheaerobicbacteria (BenderandHeggie 1 984;Her bert 1 986) ,whichmeansthattheaerobicbacteriainthisenvironmentareratherabun dant.Thearcticseaareaisanareawhereenvironmentispermanentlycold ,butsomere searchresults (Sahmetal.1 998)indicatethattherearedominantbacteria eubacteriainthearcticseawaterandsediment,andtheiradaptationtotemperaturehasnosubstantialdifferenceincomparisonwiththatof…     

Preliminary research on the method for determination of ground motion parameters of diffuse earthquakes

This paper proposes that on the basis of near-source saturation characteristic of ground motion, the peak ground motion acceleration and the acceleration response spectra of diffuse earthquakes affecting the nuclear facility site can be determined by the statistic method. In view of the problem of insufficient statistic samples due to fewer qualified strong earthquake records on the bedrock site, it also proposes that according to the features of ground motion response of the soil, the acceleration records ...     

Preliminary site classification of free-field strong motion stations based on Wenchuan earthquake records

During the great Wenchuan earthquake, about 460 permanent free-field stations in National Strong Motion Observation Network System (NSMONS) of China captured the main shock acceleration records. These records can be applied to site effect analyses, and then the site classification of those permanent stations can be carried out firstly, which will served as the fundamental information for further research. In this paper, the site of near-fault stations is classified by horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (...     

Strong motions and engineering structure performances in recent major earthquakes

In recent years, a series of major earthquakes occurred, which resulted in considerable engineering damage and collapse, triggered heavy geological haz-ards, and caused extremely high casualties and huge property and economic loss.     

太平洋海山钴结壳资源量估算

为合理地估算出太平洋海山钴结壳资源量, 基于我国西太平洋海山钴结壳拖网采样调查资料以及对太平洋海山钴结壳资源分布规律和钴结壳矿区圈定参数指标的深入研究, 创造性地按海山不同高度、不同洋壳年龄赋予不同结壳厚度, 进而首次计算出太平洋海山干结壳资源量为(507.06~1 014.11)×108 t, 锰为(111.15~222.29)×108 t, 钴为(3.04~6.08)×108 t, 镍为(2.23~4.46)×108 t, 铜为(0.66~1.32)×108 t, 结壳分布面积为2 062 862 km2.通过Co通量与结壳Co沉积量、结壳厚度的相关分析表明, 赋予不同洋壳年龄段的结壳厚度是理论厚度的6.10%~12.20%, 这与Ku et al.得出"结壳生长时间只占其整个生命史4%"的认识非常相近, 说明所赋结壳厚度基本合理, 得出的结壳资源量基本正确.为整个大洋海盆内海山钴结壳资源量的估算提供了新方法.