全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6780篇 |
免费 | 1026篇 |
国内免费 | 1255篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 466篇 |
大气科学 | 903篇 |
地球物理 | 1500篇 |
地质学 | 3456篇 |
海洋学 | 725篇 |
天文学 | 729篇 |
综合类 | 431篇 |
自然地理 | 851篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 119篇 |
2022年 | 255篇 |
2021年 | 334篇 |
2020年 | 294篇 |
2019年 | 340篇 |
2018年 | 373篇 |
2017年 | 367篇 |
2016年 | 361篇 |
2015年 | 349篇 |
2014年 | 368篇 |
2013年 | 417篇 |
2012年 | 334篇 |
2011年 | 395篇 |
2010年 | 373篇 |
2009年 | 373篇 |
2008年 | 399篇 |
2007年 | 378篇 |
2006年 | 259篇 |
2005年 | 266篇 |
2004年 | 253篇 |
2003年 | 220篇 |
2002年 | 241篇 |
2001年 | 254篇 |
2000年 | 208篇 |
1999年 | 211篇 |
1998年 | 156篇 |
1997年 | 175篇 |
1996年 | 128篇 |
1995年 | 113篇 |
1994年 | 87篇 |
1993年 | 83篇 |
1992年 | 95篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1958年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有9061条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
931.
Huiru Li Xueyong Zou Mengcui Zhang Liqiang Kang Chunlai Zhang Hong Cheng Xiaoxu Wu 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2021,46(5):907-920
A commonly used measure to prevent soil wind erosion is to cover the surface with gravel. Gravel can inhibit soil erosion by covering the surface directly, changing the airflow field near the surface and sharing the shear stress of wind. Similar to other roughness elements, the protective effect of gravel on soil is usually expressed in terms of the ratio of the shear stress on the exposed soil surface to the total shear stress on the rough surface due to wind, i.e. through a shear-stress partitioning model. However, the existing shear-stress partitioning models, represented by Raupach's model (RM93), are only applicable when the lateral coverage of the roughness elements, λ < 0.10, and the applicability of the models to flat-shaped roughness elements is unclear. The purpose of this study is to verify the applicability of RM93 for dense and flat-shaped gravel roughness elements by using shear-stress data from wind-tunnel measurements pertaining to roughness elements with different densities (0.013 ≤ λ ≤ 0.318) and flat shapes (height-to-width ratios in the range 0.20 ≤ H/W ≤ 0.63), and to modify RM93 to enhance its predictive ability. The results indicate that RM93 cannot accurately predict the shear-stress partitioning for surfaces covered by densely distributed and flat-shaped gravel roughness elements. This phenomenon occurs because, when roughness elements are distributed densely or are flat-shaped, the proportion of the shear stress on the top surface of the roughness elements (τc) to the total shear stress (τ) is large; in this case, τc plays a dominant role and serves as an essential component in the shear-stress partitioning model. Consequently, RM93 is modified by incorporating τc into the calculation of τ. Under conditions of λ < 0.32 and H/W > 0.2, the modified RM93 can yield satisfactory predictions regarding the shear-stress partitioning. 相似文献
932.
Joanna Staneva Emil V. Stanev Jörg-Olaf Wolff Thomas H. Badewien Rainer Reuter Burghard Flemming Alexander Bartholomä Karsten Bolding 《Continental Shelf Research》2009
This work deals with analysis of hydrographic observations and results of numerical simulations. The data base includes acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCP) observations, continuous measurements on data stations and satellite data originating from the medium resolution imaging spectrometer (MERIS) onboard the European Space Agency (ESA) satellite ENVISAT with a spatial resolution of 300 m. Numerical simulations use nested models with horizontal resolutions ranging from 1 km in the German Bight to 200 m in the East Frisian Wadden Sea coupled with a suspended matter transport model. Modern satellite observations have now a comparable horizontal resolution with high-resolution numerical model of the entire area of the East Frisian Wadden Sea allowing to describe and validate new and so far unknown patterns of sediment distribution. The two data sets are consistent and reveal an oscillatory behaviour of sediment pools to the north of the back-barrier basins and clear propagation patterns of tidally driven suspended particulate matter outflow into the North Sea. The good agreement between observations and simulations is convincing evidence that the model simulates the basic dynamics and sediment transport processes, which motivates its further use in hindcasting, as well as in the initial steps towards forecasting circulation and sediment dynamics in the coastal zone. 相似文献
933.
热传导系数和热膨胀系数是影响板块俯冲动力学过程的两个重要参数. 由于地球介质的不均匀性,热系数也会随深度发生变化.然而,这种变化在地球动力学模拟研究中往往被忽略.本文针对随温度变化的热传导系数和热膨胀系数, 模拟板块俯冲的动力学过程,分析热系数、黏度对板块俯冲形态的影响及其对应的地幔对流特征.结果表明,依温度变化的热传导系数和热膨胀系数会影响地幔温度及黏度分布,进而改变板块的俯冲角度;黏度是控制板块俯冲动力学演化过程的重要因素;地幔对流受黏度结构的影响,呈现分层对流及局部多个对流环等多种不同形态的对流场特征. 相似文献
934.
935.
936.
为研究钢筋混凝土框架柱的抗震性能,进行了矩形截面不等肢配箍混凝土框架柱在斜向水平荷载作用下的抗剪强度试验研究,对框架柱在斜向水平荷载作用下的受剪承载力进行有限元分析,并与试验结果进行比较,研究了两向不等肢配箍矩形截面柱在静载和低周反复荷载作用下双向受剪承载力的相关关系,推导了双向受剪承载力计算公式。研究结果表明,斜向水平荷载作用下,不等肢配箍混凝土框架柱双向受剪承载力的相关关系近似符合椭圆规律,为不等肢配箍混凝土框架柱的受剪承载力设计提供参考。 相似文献
937.
根据△-∑AD转换器原理,通过编程将给定的输入信号转换为1位串行△-∑数据流。用此数据流可以仿真地震数据采集器中的滤波抽样过程,检验设计构造的各级滤波参数能否满足地震观测的需要。为了证明该仿真程序的正确性,本文介绍了利用CS5376A公布的数字滤波参数对数据流进行滤波验证。 相似文献
938.
Model of rigid and elastic-plastic motion in intraplate blocks and strain status of principal blocks in Chinese mainland 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
Introduction The Chinese mainland is located in the southeastern part of Eurasia plate and encircled by India, Eurasia, Pacific and Philippine Sea plates. It is one of areas with the strongest tectonic de-formation, especially Qingzang (QinghaiXizang) plateau and NS tectonic zone where the tec-tonic activity is more intensive and intricate. The main part of tectonic activity of Chinese mainland includes a series of tectonic zones and active blocks divided by them. Therefore, the research… 相似文献
939.
940.
本文对川滇地区中、强震震源机制解和中小地震平均节面解分析,指出川滇地区现今构造应力场在北西-北西西向压应力作用下,以水平剪切错动为主。同时,采用极值理论、最大信息熵、线性预测和灰色理论等方法综合分析,预测川滇地区未来强震的趋势。 相似文献