全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1630篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 52篇 |
大气科学 | 94篇 |
地球物理 | 345篇 |
地质学 | 581篇 |
海洋学 | 109篇 |
天文学 | 343篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
自然地理 | 153篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 72篇 |
2012年 | 49篇 |
2011年 | 68篇 |
2010年 | 87篇 |
2009年 | 91篇 |
2008年 | 78篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 58篇 |
2005年 | 57篇 |
2004年 | 50篇 |
2003年 | 63篇 |
2002年 | 52篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 24篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 19篇 |
1973年 | 16篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有1693条查询结果,搜索用时 625 毫秒
71.
72.
A new elastoplastic model called loading memory surface based on the critical state concept and the multi‐surface framework is proposed for geomaterials. The model uses a hypoelastic formulation and two plastic mechanisms. The formulations of the model are made in three‐dimensional stress–strain space and work under both monotonic and cyclic loadings. A newly introduced formalism makes it possible to obtain the cyclic response directly from the monotonic loading one. This formalism gives a three‐dimensional generalization of the well‐known Masing rule. The model has been validated against test results of Hostun sand under several conditions: monotonic and cyclic, drained and undrained, tests in compression and in extension, and at different confining pressures and different densities. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
73.
Intensification of Southern Hemisphere westerly winds 2000–1000 years ago: evidence from the subantarctic Campbell and Auckland Islands (52–50°S) 下载免费PDF全文
74.
David Nettle Galen P. Halverson Grant M. Cox Alan S. Collins Mark Schmitz James Gehling Peter R. Johnson Khalid Kadi 《地学学报》2014,26(2):120-129
The Ediacaran Jibalah Group comprises volcano‐sedimentary successions that filled small fault‐bound basins along the NW–SE‐trending Najd fault system in the eastern Arabian‐Nubian Shield. Like several other Jibalah basins, the Antaq basin contains exquisitely preserved sedimentary structures and felsic tuffs, and hence is an excellent candidate for calibrating late Ediacaran Earth history. Shallow‐marine strata from the upper Jibalah Group (Muraykhah Formation) contain a diversity of load structures and intimately related textured organic (microbial) surfaces, along with a fragment of a structure closely resembling an Ediacaran frond fossil and a possible specimen of Aspidella. Interspersed carbonate beds through the Muraykhah Formation record a positive δ13C shift from ?6 to 0‰. U‐Pb zircon geochronology indicates a maximum depositional age of ~570 Ma for the upper Jibalah Group, consistent with previous age estimates. Although this age overlaps with that of the upper Huqf Supergroup in nearby Oman, these sequences were deposited in contrasting tectonic settings on opposite sides of the final suture of the East African Orogen. 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
Ran Wei Alan T. Murray 《International journal of geographical information science》2016,30(3):432-450
Location siting is an important part of service provision, with much potential to impact operational efficiency, safety, security, system reliability, etc. A class of location models seeks to optimize coverage of demand for service that is continuously distributed across space. Decision-making and planning contexts include police/fire resource allocation for a community, siting cellular towers to support cell phone signal transmission, locating emergency warning sirens to alert the public of severe weather and other related dangers, and many others as well. When facilities can be sited anywhere in continuous space to provide coverage to an entire region, this is a very computationally challenging problem to solve because potential demand for service is everywhere and there are an infinite number of potential facility sites to consider. This article develops a new parallel solution approach for this location coverage optimization problem through an iterative bounding scheme on multi-core architectures. The developed approach is applied to site emergency warning sirens in Dublin, Ohio, and fire stations in Elk Grove, California. Results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach, enabling real-time analysis and planning. This work illustrates that the integration of cyberinfrastructure can significantly improve computational efficiency in solving challenging spatial optimization problems, fitting the themes of this special issue: cyberinfrastructure, GIS, and spatial optimization. 相似文献
78.
Stephen Foster Antonio Pulido-Bosch Ángela Vallejos Luis Molina Armando Llop Alan M. MacDonald 《Hydrogeology Journal》2018,26(8):2781-2791
Intensive irrigated agriculture substantially modifies the hydrological cycle and often has major environmental impacts. The article focuses upon a specific concern—the tendency for progressive long-term increases in the salinity of groundwater recharge derived from irrigated permeable soils and replenishment of unconfined aquifers in more arid regions. This process has received only scant attention in the water-resource literature and has not been considered by agricultural science. This work makes an original contribution by analysing, from scientific principles, how the salinisation of groundwater recharge arises and identifies the factors affecting its severity. If not proactively managed, the process eventually will impact irrigation waterwell salinity, the productivity of agriculture itself, and can even lead to land abandonment. The types of management measure required for mitigation are discussed through three detailed case histories of areas with high-value groundwater-irrigated agriculture (in Spain, Argentina and Pakistan), which provide a long-term perspective on the evolution of the problem over various decades. 相似文献
79.
Alastair H. F. Robertson Steffen Kutterolf Aaron Avery Alan T. Baxter Katerina Petronotis Gary D. Acton 《International Geology Review》2018,60(15):1816-1854
New biostratigraphical, geochemical, and magnetic evidence is synthesized with IODP Expedition 352 shipboard results to understand the sedimentary and tectono-magmatic development of the Izu–Bonin outer forearc region. The oceanic basement of the Izu–Bonin forearc was created by supra-subduction zone seafloor spreading during early Eocene (c. 50–51 Ma). Seafloor spreading created an irregular seafloor topography on which talus locally accumulated. Oxide-rich sediments accumulated above the igneous basement by mixing of hydrothermal and pelagic sediment. Basaltic volcanism was followed by a hiatus of up to 15 million years as a result of topographic isolation or sediment bypassing. Variably tuffaceous deep-sea sediments were deposited during Oligocene to early Miocene and from mid-Miocene to Pleistocene. The sediments ponded into extensional fault-controlled basins, whereas condensed sediments accumulated on a local basement high. Oligocene nannofossil ooze accumulated together with felsic tuff that was mainly derived from the nearby Izu–Bonin arc. Accumulation of radiolarian-bearing mud, silty clay, and hydrogenous metal oxides beneath the carbonate compensation depth (CCD) characterized the early Miocene, followed by middle Miocene–Pleistocene increased carbonate preservation, deepened CCD and tephra input from both the oceanic Izu–Bonin arc and the continental margin Honshu arc. The Izu–Bonin forearc basement formed in a near-equatorial setting, with late Mesozoic arc remnants to the west. Subduction-initiation magmatism is likely to have taken place near a pre-existing continent–oceanic crust boundary. The Izu–Bonin arc migrated northward and clockwise to collide with Honshu by early Miocene, strongly influencing regional sedimentation. 相似文献
80.
Scott Pezanowski Alan M MacEachren Alexander Savelyev Anthony C Robinson 《制图学和地理信息科学》2018,45(5):420-437
SensePlace3 (SP3) is a geovisual analytics framework and web application that supports overview + detail analysis of social media, focusing on extracting meaningful information from the Twitterverse. SP3 leverages social media related to crisis events. It differs from most existing systems by enabling an analyst to obtain place-relevant information from tweets that have implicit as well as explicit geography. Specifically, SP3 includes not just the ability to utilize the explicit geography of geolocated tweets but also analyze implicit geography by recognizing and geolocating references in both tweet text, which indicates locations tweeted about, and in Twitter profiles, which indicates locations affiliated with users. Key features of SP3 reported here include flexible search and filtering capabilities to support information foraging; an ingest, processing, and indexing pipeline that produces near real-time access for big streaming data; and a novel strategy for implementing a web-based multi-view visual interface with dynamic linking of entities across views. The SP3 system architecture was designed to support crisis management applications, but its design flexibility makes it easily adaptable to other domains. We also report on a user study that provided input to SP3 interface design and suggests next steps for effective spatiotemporal analytics using social media sources. 相似文献