半导体激光器与单模光纤的光耦合

本文讨论了计算全息光学元件作为半导体激光器与单模光纤之间的模式匹配元件的理论和方法。推导了产生计算全息光学元件的数学方程。由计算机控制绘图机刻制了全息图,照相缩制了全息光学元件,并得出了实验结果。     

中层大气重力波的研究

中层大气(Middle Atmosphere)是近十多年来被广泛使用的一个新名词,它是指从对流层顶的10——16km到湍流层顶约100km之间的大气层,即中层大气由平流层、中间层加上热成层下部的一小部分组成。黄荣辉对中层大气的一般动力学、行星波动力学和赤道平流层波动及其与基本气流相互作用的近期研究作了评述。本文侧重综述中层大气内的重力波及其与基本气流的相互作用。     

光纤通讯在计算机系统中的应用

文中介绍了我们在计算机光纤闭环控制系统中关于在光纤通讯方面新做的一些工作。它包括串行通讯中波特率在很宽范围内(0—250K bit/s)可变的光发射与光接收电路和一个简单的同步与数据的编码与解码电路。     

The Application of Elastic Wave Measurement to the Deep Holes in the Bedrock of a Nuclear Power Station

In this paper we present the principle and technique for measuring velocity of elastic waves in the bedrock with deep holes, and the effective watertight and pressure-proof measures taken. Using this method, the measurement in the bedrock of the reactor of a nuclear power station with holes (120m in depth) are completed with the anticipated results. The data, processed and analysed, have been provided for the construction of the above-mentioned nuclear power station.     

Determination of atmospheric precipitable water and humidity profiles by a ground-based 1,35 cm radiometer

In four seasons of 1982 measurements of atmospheric water vapor profiles and total precipitable water were made by a ground-based microwave radiometer operating at 1.35 cm wavelength. All data were processed by using Monte Carlo method. The statistical results of more than seventy cases show that the relative error compared to the radiosonde observations is 5.3% for the total precipitable water vapor and less than 20% for humidity profiles in the lower atmosphere below 750 mb. In addition, the relationship between the weather background and both the humidity profiles and the total precipitable water vapor were analyzed.     

我国不同概率风压的计算

风压是建筑设计中很重要的基本设计数据之一,特别是高耸构筑物,它是设计上主要控制荷载。因此,为了使建筑结构设计做到安全、经济和适用,正确地确定风压是非常重要的。由于各种建筑物寿命不同,要求的风压值也各异。木文根据各种建筑物的要求,按极值分布理论,计算了10、20、30、60和100年一遇的风压值,这些资料已列入有关部门的规范或手册中。     

单站点无地面控制摄影机自检校

“单站点无地面控制摄影机自检校”是一种利用纯摄影测量信息检校摄影机的方法。本文由共线条件方程出发导出了顾及到摄影机旋转中心与其摄影中心不一致时正直摄影象片与倾斜摄影象片同名象点坐标的几何关系式及线性化的误差方程式。编制了适用于VAX-11/750计算机使用的FORTRAN程序,并给出了用模拟数据和实际数据的计算结果。     

应用δ函数计算云层反射率的改进

本文在运算量不变的前提下,对计算云层反射率的一个模式作了改进,提高了计算精度。     

DISCONTINUOUS OSCILLATION IN THE ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION AND INDEX CYCLE

By using a low-order,two-layer baroclinic quasi-geostrophic model,a nonlinear system including the interaction between a thermal forced wave,a transient wave and zonal flow is studied. Under the conditions of near-resonance and weak baroclinic instability,the features of solution in phase space are discussed with the analytical methods of multiple scale and discontinuous oscillation.The results show that the dynamic coupling between forced wave and transient wave is responsible for the physical mechanism of the non-uniform index cycle of the atmospheric circulation.     

A study of circulation differences between East-Asian and Indian summer monsoons with their interaction

Primarily based on the 1979 FGGE data an analysis is made of the circulation differences between the East-Asian and Indian summer monsoons together with their oscillation features and also the interplay be-tween various monsoon systems originating from the fact that the Asian monsoon area is divided into the East-Asian and Indian regions, of which the former is demarcated into the Nanhai (the South China Sea) and the Mainland subregions.