INFLUENCE OF A CONDUCTING SHIELD IN THE ONE-LOOP VERSION OF THE TRANSIENT PULSE INDUCTION METHOD*

The transient response of a conductive shell-shell model in the one-loop version was obtained analytically. The results indicate that four zones, namely early, late early, intermediate, and late zone can be identified in the total transient characteristic of the model. In case the measurements are carried out in the late early zone, a conductive target appears as a resistive one. It is suggested that the optimum time of measurement should be so selected as to fall in the intermediate zone.     

Adaptive Optics Image Restoration Based on Frame Selection and Multi-frame Blind Deconvolution

Restricted by the observational condition and the hardware, adaptive optics can only make a partial correction of the optical images blurred by atmospheric turbulence. A postprocessing method based on frame selection and multi-frame blind deconvolution is proposed for the restoration of high-resolution adaptive optics images. By frame selection we mean we first make a selection of the degraded (blurred) images for participation in the iterative blind deconvolution calculation, with no need of any a priori knowledge, and with only a positivity constraint. This method has been applied to the restoration of some stellar images observed by the 61-element adaptive optics system installed on the Yunnan Observatory 1.2m telescope. The experimental results indicate that this method can effectively compensate for the residual errors of the adaptive optics system on the image, and the restored image can reach the diffraction-limited quality.     

镉标准溶液配制结果的不确定度评定

选择氧化镉标准物质,配制成质量浓度为1000μg/mL的镉标准溶液,利用等离子体质谱法对标准溶液进行了定值与稳定性检验。通过对镉标准溶液配制过程不确定因素的描述,以95%概率下的扩展因子2获得标准溶液浓度配制标示值的扩展不确定度。实验数据表明,所配制的标准溶液稳定性可达2年。     

大回线源内三维地形对电磁响应影响研究

我国地质地形条件复杂多样,地形效应研究与影响校正是电磁勘探数据处理与解释中的重要问题,忽略地形影响将造成数据解释的较大误差.为了避免复杂的地形效应,实际勘探中尽量将发射源与接收点布置在地形平缓处,但源内仍然可能存在水坑、空洞等小型地形对电磁响应造成一定影响.本文基于有限元法实现了频域、时间域电磁法三维数值模拟,构建了大回线源内含凹陷地形的多种勘探场景,分析了地形尺寸、填充介质变化对电磁响应的影响规律.文中通过与均匀半空间解析解、前人的块状高导体模型的数值结果对比,验证了基于有限元法的频域、时域电磁法三维正演的正确性和精度.在矩形回线源内构造了不同尺寸的凹陷区域,将凹陷区域填充空气、雨水介质模拟空洞和水坑,以均匀半空间响应为参考,定量考察了空洞、水坑对电磁响应的影响程度.研究表明,回线源内地形对电磁响应的影响主要反映在较高频段和时间域早期,水坑对电磁响应的影响显著高于空洞,在实际勘探中,应尽量避开水坑,而存在较小空洞时,可忽略地形效应.     

赣东北景德镇四村矿化蚀变带成矿地质条件及找矿潜力

四村矿化蚀变带是在塔前—赋春矿集区新发现的1处铜多金属矿化蚀变带,通过与朱溪钨铜多金属矿床进行地质、矿化蚀变、地球物理-地球化学-遥感异常等对比,认为二者的成矿地质条件相似。根据四村地区浅表闪长玢岩、煌斑岩和辉长辉绿岩脉地质特征,推测其深部可能存在花岗质岩体。结合晚古生代碳酸盐岩、断裂破碎带和层间破碎带地质特征,推测花岗质岩浆上侵并与碳酸盐岩接触交代,可形成矽卡岩型矿床或热液脉型矿床,具有较好的找矿潜力。下一步找矿重点为侵入岩与碳酸盐岩接触带、断裂带和层间破碎带。     

Contrasting Regional Responses of Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall to Exhausted Spring and Concurrently Emerging Summer El Ni?o Events

The inverse relationship between the warm phase of the El Ni?o Southern Oscillation(ENSO) and the Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall(ISMR) is well established. Yet, some El Ni?o events that occur in the early months of the year(boreal spring) transform into a neutral phase before the start of summer, whereas others begin in the boreal summer and persist in a positive phase throughout the summer monsoon season. This study investigates the distinct influences of an exhausted spring El Ni?o(springtime)...     

基于“天地图·永定”的永定旅游地图服务网设计与实现

"天地图·永定"是永定区统一、权威、标准的地理信息公共平台,本文利用"天地图·永定"提供的丰富的数据服务和二次开发接口,开发了永定旅游地图服务网,实现了永定旅游服务和"天地图"的融合,为游客提供便捷、丰富的旅游服务,对永定区的旅游发展起到了一定的推动作用。     

An intercomparison of observational precipitation data sets over Northwest India during winter

Development of downscaling models for each calendar month using the data of predictors specifically selected for each calendar month may assists in better capturing the time-varying nature of the predictor-predictand relationships. Such approach will not allow the explicit modelling of the persistence of the predictand (e.g. lag-1 correlation). However, downscaling at an annual time step and subsequent disaggregation to monthly values can explicitly consider the modelling of the persistence of the predictand. This study investigated the potential of annual downscaling of a predictand and subsequent disaggregation of annual values to monthly values, in comparison to the potential of downscaling models separately developed for each calendar month. In the case study, annual and monthly downscaling models were developed for precipitation and evaporation at two stations located in Victoria, Australia. The output of the annual downscaling models was then disaggregated into monthly values using four different methods based on the method of fragments. It was found that the annual to monthly disaggregation methods and monthly downscaling models are able to reproduce the average of monthly observations with relatively higher accuracy in comparison to their ability in reproducing standard deviation, skewness and lag-1 serial correlation. Downscaling models separately developed for each calendar month were able to show relatively smaller root mean square errors for their time series indicating better overall agreement with observations in comparison to their counterpart annual to monthly disaggregation methods. Furthermore, it was found that not only the bias in the output of an annual downscaling model but also the presence of annual totals in the records of observations of a predictand that are very similar in magnitude, but having significantly different sets of fragments, can largely contribute to the poor performance of an annual to monthly disaggregation method.     

Characterization of Black Carbon in the Ambient Air of Agra,India:Seasonal Variation and Meteorological Influence

This study characterizes the black carbon in Agra, India home to the Taj Mahal—and situated in the Indo-Gangetic basin.The mean black carbon concentration is 9.5 μg m~(-3)and, owing to excessive biomass/fossil fuel combustion and automobile emissions, the concentration varies considerably. Seasonally, the black carbon mass concentration is highest in winter, probably due to the increased fossil fuel consumption for heating and cooking, apart from a low boundary layer. The nocturnal peak rises prominently in winter, when the use of domestic heating is excessive. Meanwhile, the concentration is lowest during the monsoon season because of the turbulent atmospheric conditions and the process of washout by precipitation. The ratio of black carbon to brown carbon is less than unity during the entire study period, except in winter(December). This may be because that biomass combustion and diesel exhaust are major black carbon contributors in this region, while a higher ratio in winter may be due to the increased consumption of fossil fuel and wood for heating purposes. ANOVA reveals significant monthly variation in the concentration of black carbon; plus, it is negatively correlated with wind speed and temperature. A high black carbon mass concentration is observed at moderate(1–2 m s~(-1)) wind speed, as compared to calm or turbulent atmospheric conditions.     

菲律宾蛤仔肉不同提取物呈味特性

【目的】系统评价菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)肉不同提取物的呈味物质含量和呈味特征差异。【方法】以新鲜菲律宾蛤仔肉为原材料,采用水煮和酶解的不同提取方式,制得两种冻干粉,比较分析两者游离氨基酸、呈味核苷酸、有机酸、有机碱和无机离子含量的差异,通过滋味活性值(Taste Activity Value,TAV)评价其对滋味的贡献,并结合感官评价法和电子舌检测法考察其整体呈味特征。【结果】感官评定结果表明,水煮提取物鲜味和甜味强于酶解提取物;鲜味、甜味和苦味是酶解提取物的重要味觉特征;电子舌主成分分析结果亦表明水煮提取物更接近谷氨酸钠的呈鲜特性。水煮和酶解提取物中游离氨基酸、呈味核苷酸、有机酸、有机碱和无机离子的含量均存在显著差异(P<0.05)。不同的呈味物质由于含量的差异及呈味组分间的相互作用导致水煮和酶解提取物的整体滋味存在差异。【结论】菲律宾蛤仔的呈味特性与其水溶性呈味物质密切相关,酶解提取物虽增加了氨基酸等的总体含量,但对鲜味、甜味的贡献不大。