新疆北部石炭纪火山岩及含矿性研究

新疆北部石炭纪火山作用强烈,火山岩分布广泛,遍及新疆北部各地。强烈的火山作用为新疆北部石炭系的成矿作用提供了所需要的热源和部分金属元素。新疆北部石炭纪的火山岩主要沿准噶尔地块的边缘和天山褶皱造山带呈带状展布,构成四条规模较大的火山岩带。(1)准噶尔地块北缘的额尔齐斯火山岩带呈 NWW 向延伸约400公里。主要为玄武岩、安山质火山岩和流纹岩建造。以拉斑玄武岩和钙碱性系列为主,未发现典型的碱性火山岩。石炭系地层中火山岩熔岩和火山碎屑岩很发育,厚度较大。     

西秦岭太阳顶群硅质岩的热水沉积与金的初步富集

西秦岭是我国硅灰泥岩型铀矿的重要产区。近年来又在该区的太阳顶群中发现了微细粒浸染状金矿。金矿的主要赋存岩石有硅质岩和细碎屑岩两大类。 西秦岭微细粒浸染状金矿位于川甘交界的若尔盖县和碌曲县境内,主要有俄都、邛莫和牙相三个矿区。     

碳氧同位素与前寒武纪和寒武纪边界事件

详细地测定了湖北和云南两个标准剖面中前寒武纪和寒武纪边界上150个样品的碳、氧同位素值。结果表明在此边界上，碳、氧同位素值有一个明显的急剧变化。造成这种变化的原因可能是外星体撞击地球后由于生物的大量灭绝造成的。     

Lead in K－Feldspar and Its Relations to Rb Metallogenesis

In intermediate-acid magmatic rocks,alkaline magmatic rocks,gneisses and migmatitic rocks K-feldspar is a rock-forming rock in which the contents of Pb are highest,just 2-10 times those of the whole rock,3-16 times those of mica minerals and 6-32 times those of quartz.The lowest contents of K-feldspar are recognized in Early Proterozoic and Achaean rocks,with Pb in the K-feldspar accounting for less than 10% of that in the whole rock;in post Middle Proterozoic alkaine magmatic rocks,K-feldspar-rich granites and metamorphic rocks the contents of K-feldspar tend to increase,with the proportion granites and metamorphic rocks the contents of K-feldspar tend to increase,with the proportion of Pb over that in the whole rock being obviously increased.In the alkaline rocks in which K-feldspar accounts for 50%-70% of the total in the whole rock,the contents of Pb in K-feldspar account approximately for 70%-95% of the total lead in the whole rock.Being accessible to hydrothermal alteration in the late periods,K-feldspar was conversed to sericite,calcite,quartz,etc.In the process of such conversion the lead would be leached out and then find its way into fluid phase.This kind of trans-formation can provide sufficient ore-forming material for later Pb metallogenesis.