Development and application of the monent-ratio imaging algorithm

In the moment-ratio imaging algorithm, which is based on the theory of healing of a wound, the energy of each strong earthquake is distributed around the epicenter according to certain rules, and the features of the Moment-ratio value R are analyzed as the space and time change, so that the relationships between the moment-ration value R and strong earthquakes can be found. In the present paper, regions divided, hypocenter depths and events completed magnitude analyses were carried out in the Chinese catalogue. By applying the moment-ratio imaging algorithm in which the parameters are adjusted, the processes of anomaly evolution which correspond to the epicenter and the surrounding value R before earthquakes of M≥7.0 since 1966 in different areas of China were analyzed. It was found that the range area and imminent time of a coming earthquake could be confirmed quantita- tively by analyzing the abnormal temporal and spatial variation of the value R The results showed that the temporal and spatial variation of the value R could quantitatively reflect the temporal and spatial factors of a coming strong earthquake as well as the rule of medium rupture.     

对气象短信制作的思考

本文运用传播学和新闻学中的有效传播的基本原则,联系当前气象短信传播实际,将气象短信有效传播的基本原则归纳为科学实用原则、及时准确原则、新闻结构原则、通俗易懂原则、审美趣味原则;总结了工作中对提高气象短信编辑质量的几点体会,为气象短信的不断创新,增强对用户的吸引力提供有益参考。     

The stress release model and results from modelling features of some seismic regions in China

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生物农药的开发利用综述

化学农药的使用带来了致使人畜直接中毒、环境污染等许多问题。由于长期使用某些化学农药,使害虫产生了抗药性。针对化学农药的种种弊端,国内外已研制出一系列选择性强、效率高、成本低、不污染环境、对人畜无害的生物衣药。广义的生物农药包括微生物农药(细菌、真菌、病毒)以及生物工程植物两大类。当前生物农药的开发和使用仍处于起步阶段,但其发展前景十分美好。     

Argument on the magnitude-frequency relation

IntroductionSince the magnitude-frequency relation (1)being proposed and applied to the research of global seismicity by Gutenberg and Richter (1944, 1954), it has been widely used in the practice of seismic hazard prediction and of the research of seismic activity in different tectonic regions of the world ((1) is normally known as the G-R law).While with the increase of observational data of events, much researches show that though (1) can fit data well for events with middle value of magn…     

试用累积求和方法研究地震活动平静现象及大震概率预报

以表征区域地震活动强度背景的震级期望值作为单个地震事件的目标值,利用震级累积和C值随时间的变化分析地震活动相对平静现象,并给出其显著性检验. 文中还定量分析了平静异常与大震的关系,提出了利用核函数对大震发生时间进行概率外推的方法. 用上述方法对华北区的山西、张家口-渤海地震带的部分地区及新疆区域进行计算,显示该方法能够描述地震活动平静现象,并可合理地对未来大震发生时间进行概率外推估计.     

我国中强震前后重力场的时空变化特征

本文汇集了1970—1985年中国的高精度重复重力测网和固体潮台站的重力变化资料,分析了在6个测网和5个测点周围的11个M≥5.0地震与重力变化的关系,并且探讨了重力场随时间变化的可能机制和特征。作者认为,在重力测点附近一定范围内如果发生中强以上地震,那么会伴随地震出现一定量的重力变化,重力变化的时间与震级M和震中距L以及余震面积S或震源体积V之间有一定的依赖关系。伴随地震出现的重力变化除由地壳形变引起外,主要可能是地下物质密度变化所引起。不同类型的地震特征可以用重力和形变资料来佐证。     

中国末前寒武纪古地理格局

根据古地磁学与地质学方面的资料再造了末前寒武纪800—600Ma期间中国大陆区内4个板块的原始位置及相互关系。塔里木、扬子、华夏3个板块曾一度联接在一起(800—700Ma),并位于北半球同一低纬度带;后来塔里木板块于700—600Ma期间与扬子-华夏板块分离。中朝板块始终远离扬子板块以洋壳相隔,并位于北半球的较高纬度带。上述古地理格局直接导致了中国华北与华南末前寒武纪低纬度冰川事件的分布、沉积相、古气候、古生物地理区系以及末前寒武系剖面的迥然不同。     

龙口港及其东北近岸海水中的重金属

采用溶剂萃取石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定了龙口海港及邻近海域海水中溶解的Zn,Cu,Pb,Cd,Cr。研究表明:重金属污染与工业废水和生活污水排放以及船舶、码头的污染密切相关。该海港5月重金属污染较重,而8月因大量减少污水排放,使水质得到明显改善,并接近山东半岛近海的重金属含量水平。