网箱养殖大黄鱼生长特性的研究

对宁德地区网箱养殖大黄鱼(Pseudosciaena crocea)生长特性进行了研究。测定了780尾大黄鱼25个月龄的各项生长数据,体长变幅为20.5~320.0 mm,体质量变动范围为0.281~555.5 g;生长指标显示,体长生长指标为0.208~2.123,体质量生长指标为0.529~47.579;肥满度波动范围为1.74%~2.37%;肝指数变动范围为0.92%~2.07%;鳔生长指数为1.08%~1.85%;雌鱼性腺成熟系数为0~10.04%,而雄鱼则为0~2.27%。以Keys氏公式W=aLb,拟合25月龄养殖大黄鱼的体长(L)与体质量(W)的关系式为:W=0.0195 L 2.9775(R2=0.9959),其中b≈3,即此生长阶段的网箱养殖大黄鱼生长均匀,为等速生长类型;体质量生长呈幂函数生长,其回归方程为:y=1.8617x1.8099(R2=0.9931)。体长Y(cm)与养殖时间X(月龄)的生长呈二次多项式关系,其回归方程为:y=?0.0259x2+1.7125x+4.1534(R2=0.989)。     

Structural analysis and interpretation of the surface deformation associated with the Ning’er,Yunnan Province,China <Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis><Subscript>S</Subscript>6.4 earthquake of June 3, 2007

The seismogenic fault and the dynamic mechanism of the Ning’er, Yunnan Province M_S6.4 earthquake of June 3, 2007 are studied on the basis of the observation data of the surface fissures, sand blow and water eruption, landslide and collapse associated with the earthquake, incorporating with the data of geologic structures, focal mechanism solutions and aftershock distribution for the earthquake area. The observation of the surface fissures reveals that the Banhai segment of the NW-trending Ning’er fault is dominated by right-lateral strike-slip, while the NNE-trending fault is dominated by left-lateral strike-slip. The seismo-geologic hazards are concentrated mainly within a 330°-extending zone of 13.5 km in length and 4 km in width. The major axis of the isoseismal is also oriented in 330° direction, and the major axis of the seismic intensity VIII area is 13.5 km long. The focal mechanism solutions indicate that the NW-trending nodal plane of the Ning’er M_S6.4 earthquake is dominated by right-lateral slip, while the NE-trending nodal plane is dominated by left-lateral slip. The preferred distribution orientation of the aftershocks of M_S≥2 is 330°, and the focal depths are within the range of 3～12 km, predominantly within 3～10 km. The distribution of the aftershocks is consistent with the distribution zone of the seismo-geologic hazards. All the above-mentioned data indicate that the Banhai segment of the Ning’er fault is the seismogenic fault of this earthquake. Moreover, the driving force of the Ning’er earthquake is discussed in the light of the active block theory. It is believed that the northward pushing of the Indian plate has caused the eastward slipping of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which has been transformed into the southeastern-southernward squeezing of the southwest Yunnan region. As a result, the NW-trending faults in the vicinity of the Ning’er area are dominated by right-lateral strike-slip, while the NE-trending faults are dominated by left-lateral strike-slip. This tectonic framework might be the main cause of the frequent occurrence of M_S6.0～6.9 earthquakes in the area.     

基于数值模拟与含水层垂向应力反演的静乐井水位异常分析

利用数值模拟与含水层垂向应力反演的方法,对降雨与河流荷载作用下静乐井区应力进行定量计算,并从区域应力场与同一构造区其他前兆测项变化特征对2种方法计算结果进行分析。数值模拟结果显示,降雨与河流荷载的共同作用使静乐井所在区域产生的最大垂向位移约为0.7mm,最大垂向应力约为30hPa;同时段静乐井-含水层垂向应力反演结果显示静乐井-含水层最大垂向应力约为79hPa;数值模拟与静乐井-含水层垂向应力反演结果均表明,静乐井水位高值异常与同时段降雨量增多、河流荷载效应增强关系密切,但2种结果存在一定差异。通过可反映井区应力场变化特征的山西地震带3级地震缺震和b值、穿过静乐井的GPS基线、地震矩释放、同一构造单元同时段其他前兆测项与静乐井水位高值异常对比等分析结果可知,2017年静乐井水位高值异常期间井区应力场存在显著异常,推测静乐井水位高值异常除受降雨与河流荷载作用的影响外,也可能受构造活动增强的影响。     

数据自动采集在煤层气生产中的应用——以沁水盆地柿庄南区块煤层气井为例

为了提高煤层气生产数据采集效率,笔者建立了数据自动采集系统.该系统可以自动识别、采集并处理不同格式、不同结构和不同类别的生产数据,形成具有统一结构的数据格式.系统可分别针对Word文件和Excel文件查找表格标题和分析表格结构,并利用整表识别或者关键字识别对单个单元格、连续多个单元格、单元格内的键值对和按行/列增长的数...     

博达路由器配置文件备份和恢复的方法

随着全区宽带网络投入业务运行,各盟市局及各旗县局都相应配备了博达路由器,因为路由器是网络中的核心设备,对路由器的配置文件进行备份,在实际工作中就尤为重要。这样做的好处是,当路由器参数遭到破坏或路由器发生故障需要更换时,能及时恢复路由器的配置,便于网络系统迅速恢复     

冷、暖冬预测与三麦等越冬作物防减灾对策研究

本文采用冬季负积温和冬季平均气温距平相结合的方法来确定冷暖冬年型分级指标；选用环流、海温等资料，建立了回归预报方程，并借鉴滤波的基本思想，研制了冬季负积温的海温因子和环流因子的分阶段滚动预报模式，该模式通过系数修正函数的运算，使得原为常量的预报因子系数变为变量，从而有效地提高预报精度，并在冷暖冬决策预报中起到了较大的作用。本文将天气预报、农业气象与农业生产相结合，研制了冷暖冬预测与三麦等越冬作物防减灾对策系统，近2a预报效果好。     

云南地震台网同一台址数字与模拟观测震级对比研究

对比了云南台网中同一台址的数字与模拟观测测定的地动位移和震级,在此基础上讨论了两者的差异,认为同一台址的数字与模拟仪器测得的震级基本一致.     

新型饮用水除氟吸附剂研究进展

吸附法是目前饮用水除氟应用最广泛的方法,而吸附剂的特性是决定除氟成本和效果的重要因素。将工农业废弃物、天然矿物及生物制剂作为除氟吸附剂,可简化吸附剂加工环节,减少环境污染,降低除氟成本。基于对国内外新型除氟吸附剂研究现状的介绍,提出新型饮用水除氟吸附剂的后续研究应侧重预处理和使用后的处置方法,以及工业化应用理论基础研究,以寻求经济、高效的治理工艺,早日大规模应用于饮用水水处理中。