排序方式: 共有42条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
24.
桥梁隔震体系振动台试验研究(Ⅱ)——主要测试结果介绍 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在文[1]的基础上,本文简要介绍了三种桥梁隔震体系模拟地震振动台试验的主要测试结果,初步分析了隔震效果与地震输入频谱特性、隔震体系之间的关系。 相似文献
25.
26.
27.
Traditional control strategies have difficulty handling nonlinear behavior of structures, time variable features and parameter uncertainties of structural control systems under seismic excitation. An off-and-towardsequilibrium (OTE) strategy combined with fuzzy control is presented in this paper to overcome these difficulties. According to the OTE strategy, the control force is designed from the viewpoint of a mechanical relationship between the motions of the structure, the exciting force and the control force. The advantage of the OTE strategy is that it can be used for a variety of control systems. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed strategy, the seismic performance of a three-story shear building with an Active Tendon System (ATS) using a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) is studied. The main advantage of the fuzzy controller is its inherent robustness and ability to handle any nonlinear behavior of structures. However, there are no design guidelines to set up the corresponding control rule table for a FLC. Based on the proposed strategy for the FLC, a control rule table associated with the building under study is developed, which then allows formation of a detailed algorithm. The results obtained in this study show that the proposed strategy performs slightly better than the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) strategy, while possessing several advantages over the LQR controller. Consequently, the feasibility and validity of the proposed strategy are verified. 相似文献
28.
29.
选取了1999年9月21日台湾集集7.6级地震主震中68组断层距在20km以内的近断层台站记录和46组断层距在40~70km的东部台站记录,按台站的上下盘位置、场地条件和断层距分组,对其竖向和水平加速度反应谱比值V/H进行了统计分析。研究表明:1)断层的滑动方向和断层破裂的传播方向对断层距在3km以内的台站上的地面运动谱比值V/H有一定影响,且主要体现在中短周期范围内,例如平行断层方向的谱比值要比垂直断层方向的谱比值大。在下盘断层距3~20km的范围内,场地条件对V/H基本没有影响。2)在集集地震中长周期(>3s)部分的谱比值通常>32,且有一个较高的峰值,表明其竖向运动加速度中的长周期分量大于其它地震。3)对于下盘的台站,地面运动在短周期(<0.2s)段的谱比值不随断层距的增加而减少。与中远(>40km)距离的台站相比较,近断层台站的V/H在工程界关心的周期范围内普遍较大。4)场地条件对谱比值V/H的影响在近断层处不显著。在远离断层的东部台站上,硬土场地谱比值V/H在长周期段大于软土场地 相似文献
30.
超随机特性对地震动谱特性和时间历程的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文从单个地震动样本的角度分析了超随机部分对地震动波形的影响,认为自相关函数噪声部分或功率谱的随机波动部分对地震动波形的影响不大,对地震动的波形起主要控制作用的是地震动的相位谱或相位差谱,而自相关函数的噪声部分(或功率谱的随机波动成分)只对地震动波形起一定程度的调整作用。文中基于平稳随机过程的理论,用蒙特卡罗方法分析了自相关函数噪声项对人工合成地震动振幅和反应谱的影响:由于自相关函数的随机噪声项对地震动总功率或平方和的贡献为零,因此随机噪声项对合成地震动幅值的影响不大,但是由于自相关函数随机噪声项明显改变了地震动功率谱的形状和分布特征,使其出现了明显的波动,也在一定程度上提高了平均反应谱的峰值,从而对平均反应谱也产生一些影响。考虑地震动自相关函数中的随机噪声部分有助于更真实地模拟和反映地震动的真实特性。 相似文献