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地震作用下边坡的动态响应规律研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以印度Koyna地震为输入动荷载,利用ABAQUS软件建立了一个均质土坡动力数值分析模型。在此基础上,分析了该地震作用下边坡的动力响应规律。结果表明,边坡对地震加速度存在放大作用,坡顶水平向峰值加速度为1.0 m/s2,约为输入地震峰值加速度的3倍;坡顶竖向峰值加速度为0.8 m/s2,约为输入地震峰值加速度的3.2倍;在当土体发生破损以后坡体位移随地震持时的增加而增大,存在变形累积效应。研究结果有助于进一步揭示边坡在地震作用下的失稳机制。 相似文献
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A seismic free field input formulation of the coupling procedure of the finite element (FE) and the scaled boundary finite-element
(SBFE) is proposed to perform the unbounded soil-structure interaction analysis in time domain. Based on the substructure
technique, seismic excitation of the soil-structure system is represented by the free-field motion of an elastic half-space.
To reduce the computational effort, the acceleration unit-impulse response function of the unbounded soil is decomposed into
two functions; linear and residual. The latter converges to zero and can be truncated as required. With the prescribed tolerance
parameter, the balance between accuracy and efficiency of the procedure can be controlled. The validity of the model is verified
by the scattering analysis of a hemi-spherical canyon subjected to plane harmonic P, SV and SH wave incidence. Numerical results
show that the new procedure is very efficient for seismic problems within a normal range of frequency. The coupling procedure
presented herein can be applied to linear and nonlinear earthquake response analysis of practical structures which are built
on unbounded soil.
Supproted by: the National Key Basic Research and Development Program under Grant No. 2002CB412709 相似文献
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结构抗震试验方法的发展 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
地震荷载极大的破坏性,使得结构抗震性能的研究成为一个被广泛关注的热点问题.为了提高结构抗震研究的试验能力和试验水平,近年来在传统结构抗震试验方法的基础上,出现了一些新的试验方式和方法.本文总结介绍了目前结构抗震试验方法的一些发展趋势,包括:(1)地震模拟振动台的大型化和多台化,以进行大比例模型甚至足尺模型试验或考虑大跨度结构地震动的非均匀性;(2)进行子结构试验的实时化,以实现数值子结构模型和试验子结构模型的实时结合;(3)进行试验设备的网络化,以提高试验设备的利用率,实现资源共享等,供有关研究者参考. 相似文献