美国地貌学情况综述

我们根据地貌工作者和第四纪地质学工作的人数、专业团体会员人数及其有关出版物等情况对美国地貌学家的活动状况做一个综述。美国的地貌学出现于19世纪末期。当时的地质学和地理学还紧密联系在一起的。当地理学成为一个独立学科时,其成员主要是自然地理学家和学过地质学的地貌学工作者。在本世纪30年代期间,地理学家们反对环境决定论的模式,地貌学的重要性有所下降。     

PC—1500袖珍计算机数学地质应用程序(续)

九、对应分析 (一) 方法概述对应分析是在R—型与Q—型因子分析基础上发展起来的一种多元统计方法,它把R—型和Q—型因子分析结合起来,综合考虑变量之间、样品之间及变量与样品之间关系。它揭示了R—型与Q—型分析之间的两重性,以较少重要的几个公共因子的综合指标去研究对象在成因上或空间上的联系,应用载荷平面投影图研究不同地质成因的空间分布规律与不同类     

在"事要解决"上下功夫--土地信访突出问题专项治理的体会

信访工作是党和政府联系广大群众的主渠道,是维护社会稳定的"桥头堡".近年来,随着我市经济社会发展对土地需求量的不断加大,土地信访工作压力越来越大,任务越来越艰巨.对此,全市国土资源系统以去年8月中央和省、市集中处理信访突出问题及群体性事件联席会议的召开为契机,把"发展第一要务,稳定第一责任"的要求落实到具体工作中,全力以赴,狠抓落实,较好地遏制了土地信访的高发态势,去省赴京越级信访明显减少.去年8月以来,土地信访量平均每月比7月份下降35.7%,土地信访形势开始好转.     

加拿大萨斯喀彻温铀矿勘查和开发进展（1992—1993年）

加拿大萨斯喀彻温的铀储量和产量在世界上占有重要地位，目前已探明的铀储量约４０００００ｔ铀生产量约８５００ｔ／ａ。近年的勘查无重要的世界级发现。麦克阿瑟河的Ｐ２Ｎ矿床储量由７７０００ｔ增加到１０００００ｔ，而伊格尔岬矿床的储量则由４７０００ｔ减少为２５０００ｔ。由于国际铀市场疲软，勘查投入削减，但仍在继续，铀矿开发也在加快，麦克阿瑟河Ｐ２Ｎ、伊格尔岬，麦克莱恩湖，西茄湖、中西湖和克拉夫湖等矿床将先后     

地球化学景观吸引子的发现及其意义

勘查地球化学对异常评价的最大不确定性源于对地球化学景观特性的认识不够。我们应用构造相空间的方法分析了浙江儒岙幅（1:5万）水系沉积物测量的Ag含量数据，揭示了地球化学景观是具有低维吸引子（DZ≈2．9）的混饨系统。这一发现将对勘查地球化学中采样密度的选择、地球化学场模拟、异常评价等根本性问题产生重大影响。     

Collisional excitation of interstellar cyclopropenylidene

Theoretical rotational excitation rates were computed for C3H2 in collisions with He atoms at temperatures from 30 to 120 K. The intermolecular forces were obtained from accurate self-consistent field and perturbation theory calculations, and collision dynamics were treated within the infinite-order sudden approximation. The accuracy of the latter was examined by comparing with the more exact coupled states approximation.     

利用降水平均递增率求山地最大降水高度

本文引入降水平均递增率的概念,改进了文献中的计算方法,可以一次求出山地降水量与海拔的经验关系式中全部参数的最佳值,其中包括山地最大降水高度。并用实例说明了本法的步骤及特点。     

A NEW TYPE OF ISOTHERM FOR ZINC LIQUID-SOLID PARTITIONING ON δ-MnO_2,γ-MnOOH AND MANGANIIE IN SEAWATER

This article deals with the interaction of zinc with δ-MnO2,γ-MnOOH and manganite existing in natural water systems. The mechanism of the reaction has been studied in detail. From the fact that the "ratio of ion exchange (%)-pH" graph is an "S shaped" curve, it is possible to deduce that the chemical reaction is of the nature of cation exchange. And since the pH range of ion exchange = 4, it is possible to further deduce that the reaction can be explained by the mechanism of monovalence cation exchange.The main result of this article is the discovery of a new type of isotherm which has not been mentioned in previous literature here and abroad. This isotherm cannot be represented by any presently available adsorption isotherm equations in marine chemistry. The characteristics of this new type of isotherm are as follows: the isotherm has two "knees" and three "plateaus", the heights of these three "plateaus" are in the ratio 1:2:3. In order to explain theoretically our new isotherm, this article suggest     

陕西省综合气候生产潜力的研究

根据种植比例,复种指数和水旱地比例,选择适合陕西省情的气候生产潜力计算模式,对小麦、玉米、水稻、谷子等四种主要作物的综合气候生产潜力进行了估算,同时计算了各地的光热指数和水热指数,确定了作物对一些光热水资源综合运用的程度,从气候资源角度提出了"吨粮田"建设的区域可能性.     

Population development in Greater Santiago between 1970 and 1982: an analysis of district census results

"An attempt is made in the light of an analysis of population changes occurring in several sub-districts of Greater Santiago in the period between the last population censuses of 1970 and 1982, based on small-area census units (distritos and communas) to draw attention to the effects on the spatial growth of the city resulting from changed conditions in the political and juridical sphere since the change of power in 1973." The effect of changes in government policy concerning the liberalization of the property market and the illegal occupation of land are noted. (summary in ENG)