Spectroscopic Study of Natural Diamonds in China

It has become clear in recent years that the important substitutional impurities in diamond are nitrogen,hydrogen and boron(Bibby,D.M.,1982).The physical and chemical properties of diamond are determined by the content and form of occurence of nitrogen based on which diamonds are generally classified.The well-known experiments concerning the mutual transformation of the forms the origin of diamond.by Evans.T.Et al.(1982) have provided a theoretic basis for the origin of diamond.Since 1979,spectroscopic investigation of natural diamonds from different areas in china has been carried out using UV-visible and IR spectrophotometer,EPR and cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural diamonds in China and studies on the forms of nitrogen and hydrogen,the radiation damage and their geological implications.Spectroscopic characteristics of natural diamonds in china and their geological implications are discussed in this paper.     

坳陷盆地淤浅型成煤模式——湖泊沉积学、煤地质学研究的新突破

鄂尔多斯盆地是古代湖泊沉积物大面积出露、且沉积构造保存十分完好的世界少数巨大型内陆盆地之一,地跨陕、甘、宁、蒙、晋五省区,含煤、油、气等多种能源矿产,有C—P、T和J三个时代的煤层,仅陕西境内煤资源总量即达9096.72亿吨。其中侏罗纪煤极为丰富,煤质优良,探明储量达1465.46亿吨。研究区内延安组(J_(1-2y))含可采煤九层,累计单孔见煤最大厚度21.26m,远景储量1234.76亿吨。在地质矿产部组织的“七五”重点科技攻关项目—《鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗纪煤聚集规律及与油气的成因联系》统一规划下,由陕西省地矿局第八地质队聚煤规律组李智民负责,完成了《鄂尔多斯盆地陕西榆林横山至内蒙古乌审旗一带侏罗纪聚煤规律及资源评价》的二级课题研究。     

背景风场对植被带局地气候影响的数值分析

本文用一个二维模式,实施了三组数值试验.初步分析了背景流的改变对植被带局地气候的影响.结果表明:背景风场强度适当时,植被——裸地下垫面属性的非均一性激发的次级环流会显著增强.背景风强度与次级环流强度之间呈非线性联系.